中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
词汇积累
①behaviour[bI'heIvj (r)]n.行为；举止
②generation[ d en 'reI n]
n．一代(人)
③attract[ 'tr kt]vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
be attracted to 喜爱
④focus['f k s]vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点
focus on集中；特别关注
focus...on...把……专注于……
⑤addicted[ 'dIktId]adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
addict[' dIkt]n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
addicted to对……很入迷
⑥concentrate on集中精力于；全神贯注于
课文理解
10 September 2018
Dear Worried Friend，
You wrote that you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online.
I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour①. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation② to be attracted to③ computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on④ other things in life. Some students even become addicted to⑤ the Internet and cannot concentrate on⑥ school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together I am sure he will listen to you, since you are his good friend．
◆画线部分属于“It＋be＋adj./n.(＋for sb./sth.)＋to do sth.”结构。it为形式主语， to be attracted...the online world为真正的主语， teenagers为不定式的逻辑主语，由介词for引出。
◆画线部分为v. ing短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。
◆画线部分属于“make＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.”结构。it为形式宾语， to focus on other things in life是真正的宾语。
◆此处为since引导的原因状语从句，since常用来表示人们已知的事实、不需要强调的原因。
All the best，
Susan Luo
课文翻译
2018年9月10号
亲爱的焦虑的朋友，
你在信中说你很担心你的朋友陈雷。我非常能理解你担忧的心情，你感觉很糟糕。你认为你朋友玩电脑游戏太频繁，在网上花费了太多时间。
我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引并不是一件罕见的事。但在网上花太多时间是有害健康的，也让人很难关注生活中的其他事情。有些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法将注意力集中在学校和家庭生活上。我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友尝试新的爱好。何不一起来讨论这个问题呢？我确定他会听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。
祝好，
苏珊·罗
文本理解
Ⅰ.文本整体理解：快速浏览文章
1．What is the letter’s main purpose
A．To give advice.
B．To ask for advice.
C．To make a promise.
D．To keep a promise.
答案：A
2．Find out the main idea of each paragraph.
Paragraph 1： _ _ _ _ _
Paragraph 2： _ _ _ _
Ⅱ.文本细节理解：关注特色表达
1．What is Worried Friend’s trouble
A．He is addicted to playing computer games.
B．He is anxious because he has no time to play.
C．His friend often spends too much time online.
D．His friend cannot concentrate on schoolwork.
答案：C
2．Which one is Ms. Luo’s advice
A．To make new friends.
B．To ask parents for help.
C．To talk to the friend.
D．Don’t care too much.
答案：C
3．从文中找出至少3个表达建议的句子
(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) _ _ _ _ _
Ⅲ.文本梳理
词汇讲解
behaviour n．行为；举止
(教材P18)I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.
我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。
(1)good/bad behaviour 良好/不良行为
(2)behave vt.& vi. 表现
behave well/badly to/towards sb.
对某人表现良好/糟糕
behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体
(3)well behaved adj. 表现好的
badly behaved adj. 表现差的
①I think all of us should mind our behaviour in public places.
我认为我们所有人都应该注意在公共场所的行为。
②It’s very hard to train children to behave well at table. 要教育孩子们在用餐时举止得体是很困难的。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
(1)In my opinion, bad (behave) should be punished.
(2)The waiter behaved badly the customers.
[链接写作]——完成句子
(3)应当鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，行为更加规范。
Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better _ .
attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
(教材P18)It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.
对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引并不是一件罕见的事。
(1)attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事
be attracted to 被吸引到；迷上了
be attracted by 被……吸引
(2)attraction n. 有趣的东西；吸引人之物
a tourist attraction 旅游景点
(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引人注目的
①I tried to attract his attention, but failed.
我试图引起他的注意，但失败了。
②You may find that your child is attracted by the excellent story.
你会发现你的孩子被这个精彩的故事所吸引。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
(1)Dalian is such an (attract) place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
(2)That’s why I recommend the tourist (attract) to you.
(3)What (attract) me most to the job was the chance to travel abroad.
[链接写作]——完成句子
(4)(2017·北京卷)作为亚洲最长的河流，长江有如此众多的旅游景点。
As the longest river in Asia, the Yangtze River has_ _ _ _ ．
focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点
(佳句背诵) I can’t focus on the book with him singing next door.
他在隔壁唱歌，我没法专心看书。
(1)focus on 集中；特别关注
focus one’s attention on... 把注意力集中到……
(2)the focus of attention 关注的焦点
①The discussion focuses on the death rate in traffic accidents.
此次讨论关注交通事故的死亡率。
②As is known to us, health and environmental problems have become the focus of attention.
众所周知，健康和环境问题已成为人们关注的焦点。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
(1)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing Chinese traditions.
(2)With his attention (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.
[链接写作]——完成句子
(3)作为一名学生，你应该集中精力学习。
As a student, you should _ _ _ _ _ ．
意为“集中注意力于某事/某物”的其他短语：
“pay attention to sth.”，“put one's heart into sth.”，“fix one's attention on sth.”
addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾
n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
(教材P18)Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.
有些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法将注意力集中在学校和家庭生活上。
(1)addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于某事/某物
(2)be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth.
沉溺于(做)某事；专心(做)某事
(3)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的①My husband used to be a work addict and had no time to care about us.
我丈夫过去是一个工作狂，没有时间关心我们。
②People who are addicted to online shopping should break this habit.
网购成瘾的人应该改掉这个习惯。
③It is believed that smoking is addictive.
人们相信吸烟会上瘾。
[链接写作]——一句多译
很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。(addict)
(1)Many kids _ _ surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study.
(2)Many kids _ _ surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study.
(3) _ surfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study.
The student is a game addict，even though his father has been trying to prevent him from being addicted to computer games, which are very addictive.
尽管他的父亲一直试图阻止他对使人上瘾的电脑游戏着迷，但是这个学生已成了一个游戏迷。
句式研究
make it＋adj./n.＋(for sb.)＋to do sth.
(教材P18)But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
但在网上花太多时间是有害健康的，也让人很难关注生活中的其他事情。
(1)句型结构：动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语，it充当形式宾语，无任何意义。
(2)常用动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel等。
(3)宾语补足语的三种形式：形容词(短语)、名词(短语)和介词短语。
(4)宾语的三种形式：不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)及宾语从句。
①The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.
大雨使得我们无法出去。
②I must make it clear that I’ll always support you.
我必须说清楚，我会一直支持你。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
(1)The professor considers it no good (read) without understanding.
(2)He makes it a rule _ (keep) a diary every day.
(3)We all think it important _ (make) a quick decision about this matter.
[链接写作]——句型转换
(4)I find it is hard to remember these words in a short time.
→I _ _ _ _ _these words in a short time.
It is because...意为“这/那是因为……”
(教材P19)I guess it’s because they’re adults and can’t understand me.
我猜测那是因为他们是成年人，无法理解我。
This/That/It is because... 这/那是因为……
This/That is why... 这/那就是……的原因
The reason why...is that... ……的原因是……
①I know that it is because I don’t spend much time memorizing them after class.
我知道那是因为我在课后没有花大量时间记忆它们。
②He has a bad cold. That is why he has to stay at home.
他得了重感冒，那就是他不得不待在家里的原因。
[链接写作]——一句多译
他不想出去，这是因为他感觉不舒服。
(1)He wouldn’t like to go out. _ _ he doesn’t feel well.
(2)He doesn’t feel well. _ he wouldn’t like to go out.
(3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _he doesn’t feel well.
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Ⅰ.品句填词
1．On the table, there are some cakes and grapes on the (盘子)．
2．Luckily, the (编辑) agreed to my plan.
3．Tests should be carried out by a medical__ (专家)．
4．I have a quite good__ (关系) with my parents.
5．Some (行为) of my generation is considered strange by my parents' generation.
6．We should maintain our (焦点) on the needs of our customers.
7．The girl was__ (吸引) by the beauty of nature, so she decided to spend another two days.
8． (冒险) travel has become more and more popular, not only among the youth but even among the middle aged people.
9．As is known to us, there is a (一代) gap between the young and the old.
10．The (年轻人) of today have greater chances than ever before.
Ⅱ.完成句子/一句多译
1．我们应该通过学习来提高自己，为未来做好准备。
We should try to improve ourselves through learning and __ __ __ __ .
2．睡前的这些活动会让孩子们兴奋起来，难以入睡。
These activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and __ __ __ __ __ __ ．
3．今天，我们主要讨论无家可归者的问题。
Today we're going to __ __ __ __ __ __ ．
4．既然你想提高你的英语口语水平，为什么不每天练习说英语呢？
Now that you want to improve your oral English, __ __ __ __ every day
5．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)你最好早一点儿到，这样你就能找到一个好座位。
(1)You'd better arrive a bit earlier__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ .
(2)You'd better arrive a bit earlier__ __ __ __ __ .
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
10 September 2018
Dear Worried Friend，
You wrote that you are very 1. (worry) about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend 2. (play) computer games too often and spends too much time online.
I recommend that you talk to your friend about his 3. (behave). It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation 4. __ __ (attract) to computer games and the online world. But 5. (spend) too much time online is unhealthy and makes 6. very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted 7. the Internet 8. cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend 9. __ (try) new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together I am sure he will listen to you, since you are 10. (he) good friend.
All the best，
Susan Luo
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When I was young, I had great fun (spend) my free time with children.
2．He__ __ (addict) to computer games. That's why he has to drop out of school.
3．It is well known that he is expert in the field of medicine.
4．Graduates are finding more and more difficult to find jobs at present.
5．One of the (volunteer) said that she enjoyed her work because she could see the smiling faces of children.
6．The meeting is scheduled Friday afternoon.
7．To be honest, I regret not having focused my mind __ my study.
8．Behave (you) in public and you will win the respect of most of us.
9．Why not (go) out and see if there's a place where we can dance
10．I am too nervous __ (answer) the question correctly in public.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don't panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.
It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are __ who will be with you throughout life's journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!
1．Who do the underlined words “some people” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Your parents. B．Your classmates.
C．True friends. D．Your relatives.
2．As far as the author is concerned, teenage years are ________．
A．a period of complete freedom
B．too hard for young people to get through
C．an important time for the young to make the right choices
D．a very important period for young students to leave their parents
3．Who is the passage mainly intended for
A．Teenagers. B．Teachers.
C．Young parents. D．Adults.
4．What's the best title for this passage
A．The Choices in Life
B．The Key to Success
C．Say Goodbye to the Past
D．Becoming a Young Adult
B
(2020·天津滨海新区高一期末)
Dear Daisy，
Phew! I'm so glad the day is over. I'm really tired, but my first day at school went well.
First of all, we met outside the school building. I was very nervous because my primary school only had 300 pupils but in the middle school there are about 1，300. What a difference! The older pupils are really big. I felt so small waiting there in front of the school.
The head teacher came out and told us to go into the school hall. Then he called our names out to tell us which class we were in. My class teacher is called Mrs. Black. She took us to our classroom. It's on the 5th floor. We aren't allowed to use the lift! I couldn't believe it.
We spent all morning with Mrs. Black looking at our timetables. Everyone in the school had a different timetable. I'm worried that I'll forget my timetable and go to the wrong room.
Lunchtime was OK. I had salad, fish and fruit, which was quite good, and then I went to play football with some of the other boys. They were all friendly and I don't think it will take me long to make friends.
After lunch we started lessons. I had maths and then history, where we started to learn about ancient Greece. That looked interesting. I have to do some homework tonight to find out how the ancient Greek people lived, so I'm going to do an Internet and look it up in the library.
So far so good. I am quite looking forward to tomorrow, even though I've got science. I hate science!
Yours，
Jason
5．The head teacher came to ________．
A．give the pupils a timetable
B．tell the pupils which class they were in
C．show the pupils how to use the lift
D．take the pupils to their classrooms
6．We can learn from the passage that ________．
A．Jason didn't realize the new school was smaller than his primary school
B．Jason was lucky enough to have someone else in the same class
C．Jason thought it unbelievable, for they are not allowed to use the lift
D．Jason didn't think the boys were friendly when playing football
7．The underlined word “search” probably means “________ ”．
A．the act of looking for information
B．the effort to work out the plan
C．the program of the computer
D．the plan to organize an activity
Ⅲ.完形填空
Bend, a small town in Oregon, is called “moon country”. Before the astronauts ever __ __ it to the moon, they trained in Bend. When Jim Irwin came to Bend for __ __， he made friends with Floyd Watson, a(n) __ __ resident, who was the building inspector for the city. Five years later, Irwin was __ __ for the Apollo 15 moon landing.
When the news that his old friend would go to the moon came to Watson's __ __， he chose a piece of lava rock (火山岩) near Devil's Lake, __ __ it in paper. Then he posted it to Irwin with a letter where he __ __ him and made a request, “I am sending you a __ __ piece of Central Oregon lava, which I hope you will be able to __ __ to the moon for me.” Off went the letter, and Watson thought __ __ of it. A few months later, on July 26, 1971, Irwin __ __ to the moon with David Scott and Alfred Worden.
And a few weeks after their __ __， Watson got an unexpected letter from Irwin. “I did carry your piece of lava to the moon and left it there，” Irwin wrote—and enclosed(附上) a __ __ of it, with the small piece of Oregon lava __ __ with an arrow and the words “Oregon lava on the moon！” For Watson the letter and the picture were __ __. And, of course, he never looked at the moon the same way again.
1．A.did B．made
C．took D．grasped
2．A.adventure B．research
C．amusement D．practice
3．A.local B．aggressive
C．gifted D．academic
4．A.carried out B．picked out
C．ruled out D．checked out
5．A.sense B．rescue
C．knowledge D．assistance
6．A.enveloped B．measured
C．designed D．transformed
7．A.thanked B．welcomed
C．congratulated D．followed
8．A.huge B．valuable
C．unique D．tiny
9．A.fly B．deliver
C．orbit D．float
10．A.much B．highly
C．little D．low
11．A.escaped B．rushed
C．wandered D．journeyed
12．A.arrival B．return
C．application D．campaign
13．A.postcard B．drawing
C．photo D．note
14．A.equipped B．decorated
C．covered D．marked
15．A.reliable B．precious
C．permanent D．realistic中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
词汇积累
①behaviour[bI'heIvj (r)]n.行为；举止
②generation[ d en 'reI n]
n．一代(人)
③attract[ 'tr kt]vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
be attracted to 喜爱
④focus['f k s]vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点
focus on集中；特别关注
focus...on...把……专注于……
⑤addicted[ 'dIktId]adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
addict[' dIkt]n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
addicted to对……很入迷
⑥concentrate on集中精力于；全神贯注于
课文理解
10 September 2018
Dear Worried Friend，
You wrote that you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online.
I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour①. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation② to be attracted to③ computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on④ other things in life. Some students even become addicted to⑤ the Internet and cannot concentrate on⑥ school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together I am sure he will listen to you, since you are his good friend．
◆画线部分属于“It＋be＋adj./n.(＋for sb./sth.)＋to do sth.”结构。it为形式主语， to be attracted...the online world为真正的主语， teenagers为不定式的逻辑主语，由介词for引出。
◆画线部分为v. ing短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。
◆画线部分属于“make＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.”结构。it为形式宾语， to focus on other things in life是真正的宾语。
◆此处为since引导的原因状语从句，since常用来表示人们已知的事实、不需要强调的原因。
All the best，
Susan Luo
课文翻译
2018年9月10号
亲爱的焦虑的朋友，
你在信中说你很担心你的朋友陈雷。我非常能理解你担忧的心情，你感觉很糟糕。你认为你朋友玩电脑游戏太频繁，在网上花费了太多时间。
我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引并不是一件罕见的事。但在网上花太多时间是有害健康的，也让人很难关注生活中的其他事情。有些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法将注意力集中在学校和家庭生活上。我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友尝试新的爱好。何不一起来讨论这个问题呢？我确定他会听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。
祝好，
苏珊·罗
文本理解
Ⅰ.文本整体理解：快速浏览文章
1．What is the letter’s main purpose
A．To give advice.
B．To ask for advice.
C．To make a promise.
D．To keep a promise.
答案：A
2．Find out the main idea of each paragraph.
Paragraph 1：Why_Ms._Luo_wrote_this_letter.
Paragraph 2：What_advice_Ms._Luo_gives.
Ⅱ.文本细节理解：关注特色表达
1．What is Worried Friend’s trouble
A．He is addicted to playing computer games.
B．He is anxious because he has no time to play.
C．His friend often spends too much time online.
D．His friend cannot concentrate on schoolwork.
答案：C
2．Which one is Ms. Luo’s advice
A．To make new friends.
B．To ask parents for help.
C．To talk to the friend.
D．Don’t care too much.
答案：C
3．从文中找出至少3个表达建议的句子
(1)I_recommend_that_you_talk_to_your_friend_about_his_behaviour.
(2)I_think_you_should_encourage_your_friend_to_try_new_hobbies.
(3)Why_not_discuss_the_problem_together
Ⅲ.文本梳理
词汇讲解
behaviour n．行为；举止
(教材P18)I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.
我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。
(1)good/bad behaviour 良好/不良行为
(2)behave vt.& vi. 表现
behave well/badly to/towards sb.
对某人表现良好/糟糕
behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体
(3)well behaved adj. 表现好的
badly behaved adj. 表现差的
①I think all of us should mind our behaviour in public places.
我认为我们所有人都应该注意在公共场所的行为。
②It’s very hard to train children to behave well at table. 要教育孩子们在用餐时举止得体是很困难的。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
(1)In my opinion, bad behaviour(behave) should be punished.
(2)The waiter behaved badly to/towards the customers.
[链接写作]——完成句子
(3)应当鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，行为更加规范。
Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave_themselves.
attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
(教材P18)It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.
对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引并不是一件罕见的事。
(1)attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事
be attracted to 被吸引到；迷上了
be attracted by 被……吸引
(2)attraction n. 有趣的东西；吸引人之物
a tourist attraction 旅游景点
(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引人注目的
①I tried to attract his attention, but failed.
我试图引起他的注意，但失败了。
②You may find that your child is attracted by the excellent story.
你会发现你的孩子被这个精彩的故事所吸引。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
(1)Dalian is such an attractive(attract) place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
(2)That’s why I recommend the tourist attraction(attract) to you.
(3)What attracted(attract) me most to the job was the chance to travel abroad.
[链接写作]——完成句子
(4)(2017·北京卷)作为亚洲最长的河流，长江有如此众多的旅游景点。
As the longest river in Asia, the Yangtze River has_so_many_tourist_attractions．
focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点
(佳句背诵) I can’t focus on the book with him singing next door.
他在隔壁唱歌，我没法专心看书。
(1)focus on 集中；特别关注
focus one’s attention on... 把注意力集中到……
(2)the focus of attention 关注的焦点
①The discussion focuses on the death rate in traffic accidents.
此次讨论关注交通事故的死亡率。
②As is known to us, health and environmental problems have become the focus of attention.
众所周知，健康和环境问题已成为人们关注的焦点。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
(1)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.
(2)With his attention focused(focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.
[链接写作]——完成句子
(3)作为一名学生，你应该集中精力学习。
As a student, you should focus_your_attention_on_your_study．
意为“集中注意力于某事/某物”的其他短语：
“pay attention to sth.”，“put one's heart into sth.”，“fix one's attention on sth.”
addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾
n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
(教材P18)Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.
有些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法将注意力集中在学校和家庭生活上。
(1)addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于某事/某物
(2)be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth.
沉溺于(做)某事；专心(做)某事
(3)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的①My husband used to be a work addict and had no time to care about us.
我丈夫过去是一个工作狂，没有时间关心我们。
②People who are addicted to online shopping should break this habit.
网购成瘾的人应该改掉这个习惯。
③It is believed that smoking is addictive.
人们相信吸烟会上瘾。
[链接写作]——一句多译
很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。(addict)
(1)Many kids become/are/get_addicted_to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study.
(2)Many kids addict_themselves_to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study.
(3)Addicted_to surfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study.
The student is a game addict，even though his father has been trying to prevent him from being addicted to computer games, which are very addictive.
尽管他的父亲一直试图阻止他对使人上瘾的电脑游戏着迷，但是这个学生已成了一个游戏迷。
句式研究
make it＋adj./n.＋(for sb.)＋to do sth.
(教材P18)But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
但在网上花太多时间是有害健康的，也让人很难关注生活中的其他事情。
(1)句型结构：动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语，it充当形式宾语，无任何意义。
(2)常用动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel等。
(3)宾语补足语的三种形式：形容词(短语)、名词(短语)和介词短语。
(4)宾语的三种形式：不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)及宾语从句。
①The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.
大雨使得我们无法出去。
②I must make it clear that I’ll always support you.
我必须说清楚，我会一直支持你。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
(1)The professor considers it no good reading(read) without understanding.
(2)He makes it a rule to_keep(keep) a diary every day.
(3)We all think it important to_make(make) a quick decision about this matter.
[链接写作]——句型转换
(4)I find it is hard to remember these words in a short time.
→I find_it_hard_to_remember_these words in a short time.
It is because...意为“这/那是因为……”
(教材P19)I guess it’s because they’re adults and can’t understand me.
我猜测那是因为他们是成年人，无法理解我。
This/That/It is because... 这/那是因为……
This/That is why... 这/那就是……的原因
The reason why...is that... ……的原因是……
①I know that it is because I don’t spend much time memorizing them after class.
我知道那是因为我在课后没有花大量时间记忆它们。
②He has a bad cold. That is why he has to stay at home.
他得了重感冒，那就是他不得不待在家里的原因。
[链接写作]——一句多译
他不想出去，这是因为他感觉不舒服。
(1)He wouldn’t like to go out. This_is_because he doesn’t feel well.
(2)He doesn’t feel well. That’s_why he wouldn’t like to go out.
(3)The_reason_why_he_wouldn’t_like_to_go_out_is_that_he doesn’t feel well.
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Ⅰ.品句填词
1．On the table, there are some cakes and grapes on the plate(盘子)．
2．Luckily, the editor(编辑) agreed to my plan.
3．Tests should be carried out by a medical__expert(专家)．
4．I have a quite good__relationship(关系) with my parents.
5．Some behaviour(行为) of my generation is considered strange by my parents' generation.
6．We should maintain our focus(焦点) on the needs of our customers.
7．The girl was__attracted(吸引) by the beauty of nature, so she decided to spend another two days.
8．Adventure(冒险) travel has become more and more popular, not only among the youth but even among the middle aged people.
9．As is known to us, there is a generation(一代) gap between the young and the old.
10．The youth(年轻人) of today have greater chances than ever before.
Ⅱ.完成句子/一句多译
1．我们应该通过学习来提高自己，为未来做好准备。
We should try to improve ourselves through learning and get__prepared__for__the__future.
2．睡前的这些活动会让孩子们兴奋起来，难以入睡。
These activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make__it__hard__for__them__to__sleep．
3．今天，我们主要讨论无家可归者的问题。
Today we're going to focus__on__the__question__of__homeless__people．
4．既然你想提高你的英语口语水平，为什么不每天练习说英语呢？
Now that you want to improve your oral English, why__not__practise__speaking__English every day
5．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)你最好早一点儿到，这样你就能找到一个好座位。
(1)You'd better arrive a bit earlier__so__that__you__can__get__a__good__seat.
(2)You'd better arrive a bit earlier__to__get__a__good__seat.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
10 September 2018
Dear Worried Friend，
You wrote that you are very 1.worried(worry) about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend 2.plays (play) computer games too often and spends too much time online.
I recommend that you talk to your friend about his 3.behaviour (behave). It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation 4.to__be__attracted(attract) to computer games and the online world. But 5.spending(spend) too much time online is unhealthy and makes 6.it very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted 7.to the Internet 8.and cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend 9.to__try(try) new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together I am sure he will listen to you, since you are 10.his(he) good friend.
All the best，
Susan Luo
