第3课时 [Unit 9 Grammar Focus]
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.“这周五你能和我一起去看电影吗 ”
“当然,我很乐意。”
— the movies with me this Friday
—Sure, .
2.“你能来我的生日聚会吗 ”“对不起,我没空。”
— you my birthday party
— , I'm .
3.琳达现在会开车了。
Linda now.
4.你不可以把这本书带出图书馆。
You the book out of the library.
5.“约翰会说日语吗 ”“是的, 会一点儿。”
— John Japanese
—Yes, a .
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题
6.Would you like to go fishing with me this afternoon (改为同义句)
you with me this afternoon
7.[2018·重庆B] The boys can play chess in the afternoon.(改为否定句)
The boys chess in the afternoon.
8.I can go swimming with you this weekend.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
— go swimming with me this weekend
— , .
9.Can Bob and Dave go to the movies on Friday night (作否定回答)
, .
10.you, to, why, baseball, can't, the, go, game (连词成句)
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子
11.你弟弟会骑马吗 (younger)
12.那个男人不可能是我们的新英语老师。(can't)
13.你能和我一起去看篮球赛吗 (can)
14.他会弹钢琴,但不会弹吉他。(but)
15.对不起,我不能按时完成这项工作。(can't, work)
Ⅳ.单项填空
( )16.[2020·北京] — you give me a hand I can't move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need
( )17.[2020·福建] —Is this book Linda's
—It be hers. Sandy's name is on the cover.
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't
( )18.[2020·黔南] Polluted air and water kill plants, animals, and even people.
A.can B.can't C.should D.shouldn't
( )19.[2020·河北] you smell something burning Go and see what's happening.
A.Can B.May C.Must D.Need
( )20.[2020·南京] By the time she was eight, Linda read English and French.
A.could B.must C.need D.may
( )21.[2020·临沂] Only plants and animals that need very little water live in a desert.
A.can B.need C.must
( )22.[2019·孝感] —May I join the art club, Dad
—If you have interest, you .
A.should B.can C.have to D.must
( )23.[2019·广元] —Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
— . I must look after my grandmother.
A.Sorry, I can't B.Yes, I'd love to C.Let's go
答案
语法基础练
Ⅰ.1.Can you go to; I’d love/like to
2.Can; come to; Sorry; not free/available
3.can drive 4.can’t take
5.Can; speak; little
Ⅱ.6.Can/Could; go fishing
7.cannot/can’t play
8.Can you; Sure/Yes; I’d love/like to
9.No; they can’t
10.Why can’t you go to the baseball game
Ⅲ.11.Can your younger brother ride a horse
12.The man can’t be our new English teacher.
13.Can you go to the basketball match with me
14.He can play the piano, but he can’t play the guitar.
15.I’m sorry I can’t finish the work on time.
体验中考练
Ⅳ.16.A 考查情态动词辨析。句意:“你能帮我一下吗 我自己搬不动这个箱子。”“没问题。”could意为“能够,可以”;should意为“应该”;must意为“必须”; need意为“需要”。根据下文“I can’t move the box by myself.”推知上文是请求帮助,could符合语境。故选A。
17.A 考查情态动词辨析。句意:“这本书是琳达的吗 ”“不可能是她的。封面上有Sandy的名字。”can’t意为“不可能”,表示非常确定的否定推测;mustn’t意为“禁止”;needn’t意为“不需要”。根据句意可知选A。
18.A 考查情态动词辨析。句意:污染的空气和水可以杀死植物、动物,甚至人。can意为“能够,可以”;can’t意为“不可能”;should意为“应该”;shouldn’t意为“不应该”。根据句意可知选A。
19.A 考查情态动词辨析。句意:你能闻到一些烧焦的东西吗 去看看发生了什么事情。根据句意可知选A。
20.A 考查情态动词辨析。句意:到琳达8岁时,她就能读英文和法文了。情态动词can表示能力;根据时间状语“到她8岁时”可知下文用情态动词can的过去式。故选A。
21.A 考查情态动词辨析。句意:只有需要很少水的植物和动物才能在沙漠中生活。can意为“能”;need意为“需要”;must意为“必须”。根据句意可知选A。
22.B 23.A