人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Grammar Focus课课练（word版，含答案）

第3课时　[Unit 1 Grammar Focus]
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.They 　　　　(go) to Paris last month.
2.This morning Lisa 　　　　(have) some bread and milk for breakfast, though she wasn't hungry.
3.I 　　　　(meet) an American girl on my way home and she asked me the way to Sunshine Hotel.
4.I went to the shop and 　　　　(buy) a birthday present for my sister.
5.The farmer 　　　　(feed) some hens and pigs two years ago.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给的单词填空
something,anyone, everything,anything, nothing, no one
6.—Did you see 　　　　in the big box
—No, I didn't. There was 　　　　in it.
7.　　　　 helped the little boy. He did it by himself.
8.My watch doesn't work. There is 　　　　wrong with it.
9.—How's it going, Jack
—Great! 　　　　is going well.
10.I wanted one of my classmates to help me clean the classroom, but I didn't find 　　　　
there.
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题
11.She didn't find anything in the box.(改为同义句)
She 　　　　　　　　in the box.
12. She traveled to Beijing because she wanted to visit the Great Wall.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 did she travel to Beijing
13. They visited two countries last week.(改为一般疑问句)
　　　　 they 　　　　two countries last week
14. She did her homework at school.(改为否定句)
She 　　　　　　　　her homework at school.
15. He found the key in his drawer.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 did he find the key
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
16.莉萨想做一些有趣的事。
Lisa wants to do 　　　　　　　　.
17.刚才我在操场上没有看到任何人。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　on the playground just now.
18.我会自己做所有事情。
I can do 　　　　by 　　　　.
19.去年他和他爸爸去云南了。
He 　　　　　　　　Yunnan with his father last year.
20.昨天晚上你去哪里了
　　　　 　　　　you 　　　　last night
Ⅴ.单项填空
(　　)21.[2020·江西] I don't know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma 　　　　me at an early age.
A.teaches B.taught
C.will teach D.has taught
(　　)22.[2020·长沙] The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, 　　　　to the top of the Chinese box office(票房冠军) last Monday.
A.jump 　B.jumped 　　　C.jumps
(　　)23.[2020·天水] —I want to buy 　　　　for my grandpa to make him happy.
—That's a good idea.
A.something special B.special something
C.anything special D.special anything
(　　)24.[2020·乐山] —Have you brought 　　　　with you We won't have time to come back.
—Don't worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.
A.everything
B.something
C.anything
(　　)25.[2020·盐城] You can't taste Lu Xun's writing style until you read his works for 　　　　.
A.yourself B.myself
C.himself D.itself
(　　)26.[2020·牡丹江] Children, follow your heart and never let 　　　　steal your dreams.
A.someone
B.anyone
C.everyone
答案
语法基础练
Ⅰ.1.went　2.had　3.met　4.bought　5.fed
Ⅱ.6.anything; nothing　7.No one
8.something　9.Everything　10.anyone
Ⅲ.11.found nothing　12.Why
13.Did; visit　14.didn’t do　15.Where
Ⅳ.16.something interesting
17.didn’t see anyone
18.everything; myself　
19.went to　20.Where did; go
体验中考练
Ⅴ.21.B　考查动词时态。句意:我不知道很多歌曲的歌词,但我知道我奶奶在我小时候教我的一些民歌。由表示过去的时间状语“at an early age”可知,本句应用一般过去时。故选B。
22.B　考查动词时态。句意:电影《我和我的祖国》令很多影迷惊叹,它在上周一跃升至中国票房冠军。通过分析句子结构可以看出,句子的主语是“The film”, which引导的非限定性定语从句可看作插入语,因此缺少的谓语动词要根据后面的时间状语来确定。由时间状语“last Monday”可知此处要用一般过去时。故选B。
23.A　考查不定代词的用法。句意:“我想要给我的爷爷买点儿特别的东西,为的是让他开心。”“那是个好主意。”something意为“某事物”;anything意为“任何事物”,常用于疑问句或否定句中。形容词special意为“特殊的”。根据句意及形容词修饰不定代词时应放在不定代词之后可知选A。
24.A　考查不定代词辨析。句意:“你把所有东西都带来了吗 我们没有时间回来了。”“不要担心。我们需要的所有东西都在这里,在这个大袋子里。”everything意为“所有事物,一切”;something意为“某物”; anything意为“任何东西,任何事物”。根据句意可知选A。
25.A　考查反身代词的用法。句意:直到你亲自读了鲁迅的著作,你才可以感受到他的写作风格。for oneself意为“亲自”,主语是you,因此用you的反身代词。故选A。
26.B　考查不定代词用法。句意:孩子们,遵从自己的心,不要让任何人偷走你的梦想。表示“任何人”用anyone,故选B。