Unit 1 Where did you go on vacationSection B2 2a-2e课时练（含答案）

第5课时　[Unit 1 Section B2 2a-2e]
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.He wants to keep a 　　　　(鸟), for example, a parrot.
2.There are some 　　　　(小山) near the village.
3.I don't think I can get to the 　　　　(顶部) of the mountain.
4.The cake is very delicious. Would you like to 　　　　(尝试) it
5.My shoes were 　　　　(湿的) when I arrived home.
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
6.The radio says it will rain later, and you should take an u　　　　 with you.
7.—I am so h　　　　. Can I have something to eat, Mom
—Sure. There is some bread on the table.
8.I can't buy the car, because I don't have e　　　　 money for it.
9.My mother is w　　　　 for me at the bus station at the moment.
10.We rode b　　　　 to the park last Friday.
Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.We have many 　　　　(activity) after school, such as playing basketball and having dance lessons.
12.Han Mei decides 　　　　(tell) the story to her teacher.
13.I live on the tenth floor of the white 　　　　(build).
14.Last year, Jim tried his best 　　　　(get) good grades(成绩) to make his parents happy.
15.There are many 　　　　(different) between English names and Chinese names.
Ⅳ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
as, wonder, below, trader, enjoy
16.I often 　　　　why my sister likes toy bears so much.
17.—Why do you like skating
—Because I think it's very 　　　　.
18.The rich man is a great 　　　　.
19.Do you want to work for us 　　　　a waiter
20.It was dark, and I couldn't see anything 　　　　.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子
21.我只等了五分钟,但感觉像是几个小时。
I waited only for five minutes, but it 　　　　　　　　a few hours.
22.为什么不尝试乘公共汽车去上班呢
Why not 　　　　　　　　a bus to go to work
23.昨天公园里有太多的人。
There were 　　　　　　　　people in the park yesterday.
24.昨天晚上八点他正在家里看电视。
He 　　　　　　　　TV at eight yesterday evening.
25.我晚饭吃了一碗米饭和一些鸡肉。
I had 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and some chicken for dinner.
Ⅵ.按要求完成下列各题
26.She arrived in Beijing last Friday.(改为同义句)
She 　　　　　　　　Beijing last Friday.
27.[2020·新疆] Holly's mother made delicious zongzi yesterday.(改为感叹句)
　　　　 　　　　zongzi Holly's mother made yesterday!
28.Lisa found nothing in the small room.(改为同义句)
Lisa 　　　　　　　　　　　　in the small room.
29.They put off the art festival because it rained heavily.(改为同义句)
They put off the art festival 　　　　　　　　the heavy rain.
30.I want to know. Where does she come from (合并为一句)
I want to know 　　　　she 　　　　　　　　.
Ⅶ.单项填空
(　　)31.—I'm a little 　　　　now.
—Oh, it's lunchtime. Let's go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat.
A.thirsty B.worried C.hungry D.bored
(　　)32.The girl is not　　　　 to get the apples on the tree.
A.short enough B.enough short
C.tall enough D.enough tall
(　　)33.I have a bad cold. I don't feel like 　　　　anything.
A.to eat B.eating
C.eat D.eats
(　　)34.[2020·益阳] —　　　　 beautiful city!
—Yes.Visitors from all over the world come to visit it every year.
A.How
B.What
C.What a
(　　)35.It was really difficult to climb the mountain. We stopped 500 meters 　　　　the top of it to have a short rest.
A.under B.below
C.down D.on
(　　)36.We didn't go camping 　　　　the heavy rain last weekend.
A.because of B.because
C.after D.before
Ⅷ.阅读理解
How will COVID -19 change the way we travel in 2021 Airbnb, a US vacation rental(租借) company, did a survey on travel trends around the world. Here are some of their findings.
◆Getting back to nature
In China, 76 percent of those surveyed hope to travel to suburban(近郊的) areas or even move to the countryside in the coming year.
In the US, 62 percent show interest in taking a vacation that is closer to home. They hope they can find more natural vacation spots, such as tree houses and cottages(乡村小屋).
◆Remote(远程的) working and traveling
Many people worked and learned at home in 2020 because of COVID-19. Remote working will blur(模糊) the line between working and traveling, according to Airbnb.
On Airbnb, people who have the opportunity to work from anywhere are actively booking longer stays (two week-plus trips). They prefer small to mid-size cities with open spaces.
In China, 64 percent of those surveyed are considering “going to a new place to live and work remotely”, or “traveling while on a business trip”.
◆Staying more connected
Pod travel(豆荚式旅行) will become a trend. It means people will travel together as a family or a closely knit group of friends. This way, they can stay safer and lower the risk of socializing with others.
On Airbnb, more than half of the trips in 2021 include three or more travelers.
(　　)37.In China, most people love 　　　　according to the survey.
A.staying at home
B.booking longer stays
C.traveling near home
D.working far away
(　　)38.The underlined word “opportunity” in the fifth paragraph means “　　　　” in Chinese.
A.机会 B.资金 C.发现 D.优点
(　　)39.Where did many people work in 2020 because of COVID-19
A.In the office.
B.In their homes.
C.In the countryside.
D.In suburban areas.
(　　)40.What may happen if you have pod travel
A.I shall spend more money on travel.
B.I can go to a new place without money.
C.I can make more new friends on the way.
D.I shall feel safer during my travel.
(　　)41.The passage above probably comes from 　　　　.
A.a sports report B.a storybook
C.a travel magazine D.a movie poster
Ⅸ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文
slow, time, under, windy, anything,beautiful, think, us, buy, excite
Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to see 42.　　　　
different and they hope to do something 43.　　　　. People from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard 44.　　　　 train or plane tickets. So many people take cars or buses for traveling.
Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road. So we had to move very 45.　　　　. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some 46.　　　　, we came to a farm. It was clean and 47.　　　　. The animals were so cute. We 48.　　　　 it was a nice place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down 49.　　　　 a big green tree and began to eat. Suddenly a strong 50.　　　　 blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. We thought we didn't enjoy 51.　　　　
and we expected(期待) the next trip.
答案
Ⅰ.1.bird　2.hills　3.top　4.try　5.wet
Ⅱ.6.umbrella　7.hungry　8.enough
9.waiting　10.bicycles/bikes
Ⅲ.11.activities　12.to tell　13.building
14.to get　15.differences
Ⅳ.16.wonder　17.enjoyable　18.trader
19.as　20.below
Ⅴ.21.felt like　22.try taking　23.too many
24.was watching　25.a bowl of rice
Ⅵ.26.got to　27.What delicious
28.didn’t find anything　29.because of
30.where; comes from
Ⅶ.31.C　
32.C　考查enough的用法。句意:这个女孩不够高,摘不到树上的苹果。enough修饰名词时通常放到名词前面;修饰形容词、副词时放到被修饰词的后面。根据句意可知选C。
33.B　feel like后若跟动词,只能跟动名词,故答案为B。
34.C　考查感叹句。句意:“多么美的城市啊!”“是的。 每年都有来自世界各地的游客前来参观。”“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!”为感叹句的基本结构之一。故选C。
35.B　考查介词的用法。句意:爬这座山真是太难了。我们在山顶下500米处停下来休息了一会儿。below表示“在……下面”,指处于比某物低的位置,不一定在某物的正下方;under更强调正下方,即两者垂直;down表示“向下”,有个向下的趋势;on表示“在……上面”。故选B。
36.A　句意:上周末我们因为大雨没有去露营。because of意为“因为”,后接名词、代词或动名词;because后接句子;after意为“在……之后”;before意为“在……之前”。故选A。
Ⅷ.【主旨大意】 Airbnb发布了2021年人们的旅行新趋势。在中国,很多人希望在离家不远的地方旅游;在美国,大部分人希望能找到更多的天然度假胜地,如树屋和村舍。
37.C　推理判断题。由短文第二段中的“In China, 76 percent of those surveyed hope to travel to suburban areas…”可知,很多中国人喜欢在家附近的地方旅游。
38.A　词义猜测题。句意:那些有　　　　在任何地方工作的人都在积极预订更长的住宿时间。众所周知,不是所有的人都能在任何地方工作,所以应该是有“机会”的人。
39.B　细节理解题。由第四段首句“Many people worked and learned at home in 2020…”可知,2020年很多人在家工作和学习。
40.D　推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“This way, they can stay safer…”可推断,进行豆荚式旅行可让你感到更安全。
41.C　推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,本文与旅游有关。故选C。
Ⅸ.42.something　43.exciting
44.to buy　45.slowly　46.time
47.beautiful　48.thought　49.under
50.wind　51.ourselves