Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! Section B3 3a-Self Check课时练（含答案）

第6课时　[Unit 10 Section B3 3a-Self Check]
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成包含本单元词汇的短文
Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you're going to get. It's 1.　　　　
(正常的) for teenagers to make some mistakes 2.　　　　(除非) they are very careful. If you make mistakes, don't be 3.　　　　(沮丧)or angry. Here's some 4.　　　　(建议) that experts give us.
First, don't keep them to ourselves. We can talk to a person who we 5.　　　　(信任). Parents and teachers are understanding and have more 6.　　　　(经验). We can ask them for help. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
Second, an important step is to find a way to 7.　　　　(解决) the problem. For example, Ben has to get off after traveling several miles, but he leaves his wallet in the taxi halfway. He can call the taxi agent first. If he knows the driver's phone number, he can call the driver 8.　　　　
(当然). There is also something 9.　　　　(其他的) he can do by himself.
Third, don't be 10. 　　　　(粗心的) next time. Experts advise that teenagers should organize a meeting so that they can help each other.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Lots of kids dislike school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it.
If you don't like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don't have enough friends, or maybe you don't get along with your teacher. Sometimes it's a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you'll never catch up.
When you know why you don't like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mom, dad, teacher or school counselor(顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It's a great way to let out emotions(情绪). Remember, you don't have to share what you've written with others.
(　　)11.Lots of kids 　　　　according to the writer.
A.like school very much
B.are good at reading and writing
C.don't like doing homework
D.have the thought of hating school
(　　)12.What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph
A.Good education. B.School.
C.Future life. D.Friendship.
(　　)13.If you don't like school, the first step is to 　　　　.
A.find out why
B.go to see a doctor
C.ask your parents for help
D.leave school for a short time
(　　)14.How many reasons why you don't like school are given by the writer
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
(　　)15.When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to 　　　　.
A.keep silent about your problems
B.share what you've written with others
C.write down your feelings about school
D.get along well with your classmates
【熟词生义】 step
【熟词】 n. 步;步骤
I don't know how many steps to make Russian soup.
我不知道做罗宋汤有多少步骤。
【生义】 ①n. 措施;②n. 阶梯;台阶;③v. 踩;踏
They took active steps to deal with the problem.
他们采取了积极措施来处理这个问题。
Mind your steps!小心台阶!
The land became very hard because so many people stepped on it.
由于太多人在那块地上踩踏,它变得非常坚硬。
请完成下列各题
Ⅲ.选择正确的词义,将序号填在括号中。
A.步;步骤 B.措施
C.阶梯;台阶 D.踩;踏
(　　)16.She fell over when she was running down the steps.
(　　)17.We should not pick flowers or step on the grass.
(　　)18.We must take steps to help save our earth.
(　　)19.This is the first step towards success.
Ⅳ.文章中的step是上述四个选项中的哪种用法 　　　
答案
Ⅰ.1.normal　2.unless　3.upset　
4.advice　5.trust　6.experience　
7.solve　8.certainly　9.else　
10.careless
Ⅱ.11.D　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Lots of kids dislike school, a new study found.”可知,许多孩子有厌学的想法。
12.B　代词指代题。联系前文“So let’s talk about school”可知it指的是学校,故选B。
13.A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“If you don’t like school, the first step is to find out why.”可知,第一步应该是查明原因。
14.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…because you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you don’t get along with your teacher. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your classes and schoolwork.”可知,作者列举了厌学的三种原因。
15.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句“Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.”可知,写下自己对学校的感觉能帮助释放情绪。
Ⅲ.16—19　CDBA
Ⅳ.A