Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A1 1a-2d课时练（含答案）

第1课时　[Unit 4 Section A1 1a-2d]
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.The 　　　　(勇敢的) man risked his life trying to save the child.
2.At the end of the first half of the match there's no 　　　　(得分).
3.The little girl came before the 　　　　(沉默的) stranger and she was not afraid at all.
4.You should eat more vegetables because they are 　　　　(有帮助的) for your health.
5.Tom is popular among his classmates because he is very 　　　　(有幽默感的).
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Life here is much easier than it used to 　　　　(be).
7.The boy got up late in the past, but now he is used to 　　　　(get) up early.
8.Jane is 　　　　(interest) in music and she dreams of becoming a musician.
9.[2020·淮安] Social workers in our community are patient enough 　　　　(explain) how to register Huaishangtong(注册淮上通).
10.It was very interesting for the old man 　　　　(watch) his grandsons playing happily in the garden.
11.Billy heard his little brother 　　　　(sing) in the room when he got home.
12.[2020·大庆] Doctors and nurses are brave enough 　　　　(protect) us from COVID-19(新冠病毒).
Ⅲ.从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空
used to, be interested in, from time to time,be afraid of, be used to
13.She 　　　　　　be a bank clerk, but now she is a teacher.
14.Mike 　　　　　　tigers. He thinks they are very dangerous.
15.The girl 　　　　　　history and she often reads books on history.
16.The cat made a lot of noise 　　　　　　last night, so we didn't have a good sleep.
17.The boy was very lazy in the past, but now he 　　　　　　cleaning the room by himself.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
18.我叔叔过去常穿一件黑色的毛衣,是吗
My uncle 　　　　　　　　　　　　a black sweater, 　　　　　　　　
19.我发现偶尔去图书馆看书让人受益匪浅。
I find that going to do some reading in the library 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　helps a lot.
20.从我最后一次见她已经过去二十年了。
It 　　　　　　　　twenty years 　　　　I last saw her.
21.那是如此美丽的一幅画,以至于每个人都想买它。
That is 　　　　　　　　beautiful painting 　　　　everybody wants to buy it.
22.我很兴奋地看到我的家乡发生了怎样的变化。
I am excited to see 　　　　my hometown 　　　　　　　　.
Ⅴ.单项选择
(　　)23.This place 　　　　a factory, but now it is a supermarket.
A.used to being B.is used to be
C.used to be D.is used to being
(　　)24.[2020·天门] —What do you think of Mr. Liu
—He is quite 　　　　, but he is good at telling funny stories.
A.friendly B.patient
C.serious D.humorous
(　　)25.[2020·凉山] —It's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.
—How time flies! We 　　　　in our hometown for such a long time.
A.work B.worked
C.has worked D.have worked
(　　)26.—Mothers are busy with both their families and jobs. They are great.
—　　　　. So we should understand and love them.
A.I hope so B.I hope not
C.I agree D.I don't agree
(　　)27.[2020·哈尔滨] —　　　　 wonderful the music is!
—Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.
A.How　　 B.What a　　
C.How a
Ⅵ.补全对话
从方框中选出合适的句子,填在对话空缺处,使对话内容完整、连贯。
A: We had a great party yesterday.
B: Yes. I saw many old friends at the party.
A: 28.　　　
B: Yes, I saw Robert at the party. He has changed so much. 29.　　　　 But now he looks very outgoing.
A: Was he on the football team in junior high school I don't remember.
B: 30.　　　　 And now he is still on the football team in senior high school.
A: Really How great he is!
B: I agree. I also saw my classmate Judy at the party.
A: 31.　　　　 Does she still look the same
B: Yes, except for her hair. She used to have short hair. 32.　　　
A: Wow, people sure change.
B: You bet.
A.He used to be shy.
B.What does she look like now
C.Did you see Robert at the party
D.But now she has long hair.
E.Yes, he was.
Ⅶ.阅读理解
Qiu Qingjiang, 86, was shocked when he went to the village school where his grand-daughter works in a mountainous area in central China's Hunan Province.
The four-story school, with multi-media(多媒体) classrooms, is far different from the village school he spent 60 years teaching in. He started to work at a village primary school in Xinhua County in the province in 1959. “The school was an old house built around cow and pig pens(圈). It was always smelly during classes,” he said. “I was so sad to see that a lot of students could not pay for school and would leave school,” he added.
However, teaching at the smelly school was still much better than the experiences faced by his father, Qiu Songshan, who served as a teacher of a village school and taught Chinese in Ziyang Town in the province before 1949.
“My father's school did not have classrooms,” he recalled. “Students needed to bring stools(凳子) from home and go to class at the ancestral halls(祠堂) of villagers.”
“His salary was just some rice from the students' parents,” he added.
Qiu Qingjiang's daughter, Qiu Xianghong, began to work as a teacher in a primary school in Jiqing Town in the county in 1993.
Growing up with her grandfather's stories of village schools in hard times, Qiu Lingyi, 24, was ready to have a hard experience when she began to work at Tianhua Middle School in a mountainous area in the county.
“To my surprise, the school is completely different from those schools in my grandfather's stories,” she said. Apart from multi-media classrooms, the school also built a new playground with a big soccer pitch.
“Classrooms and campuses(校园) have changed as time goes by, but teachers' duty of teaching students has not,” said Qiu Qingjiang.
(　　)33.Qiu Qingjiang became a village school teacher at the age of　　　　.
A.20 B.22 C.24 D.26
(　　)34.Which of the following is TRUE about Qiu Songshan's school
A.The school was an old house.
B.It had no classrooms.
C.Students bought stools from school.
D.It had only one teacher.
(　　)35.The underlined word “salary” means “　　　　” in Chinese.
A.薪水 B.食品 C.一餐 D.机会
(　　)36.What did Qiu Lingyi think of her teaching life in a village school at first
A.It would be interesting.
B.It would be hard.
C.It would be boring.
D.It would be busy.
(　　)37.The passage mainly tells us 　　　　.
A.the changes of Chinese village education
B.how to be a good teacher
C.the changes of Chinese village people's life
D.what the teachers' life is like
答案
Ⅰ.1.brave　2.score　3.silent
4.helpful　5.humorous
Ⅱ.6.be　7.getting　8.interested
9.to explain　10.to watch　11.singing
12.to protect
Ⅲ.13.used to　14.is afraid of
15.is interested in　16.from time to time
17.is used to
Ⅳ.18.used to wear; didn't he
19.from time to time　20.has been; since
21.such a; that　22.how; has changed
Ⅴ.23.C　句意:这个地方过去是一个工厂,但现在是一个超市。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”; be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。故选C。
24.C　friendly意为“友好的”;patient意为“有耐心的”;serious意为“严肃的;严重的;稳重的”;humorous意为“有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的”。句意:“你认为刘先生怎么样 ”“他很严肃,但是他擅长讲滑稽好笑的故事。”由句意可知选C。
25.D　句意:“我们回到凉山已经20年了。”“时光飞逝!我们已经在家乡工作了这么长的时间。”由句中的时间状语“for such a long time”可知用现在完成时;由主语we可知,助动词用have。故选D。
26.C　I hope so意为“我希望如此”;I hope not意为“我希望不是这样”;I agree意为“我赞同”;I don't agree意为“我不赞同”。句意:“母亲忙于家庭和工作,她们很伟大。”“我赞同。所以我们应该理解她们,并爱她们。”由句意可知选C。
27.A　此句为感叹句:How+形容词+主语+谓语!句意:“这首曲子真精彩!”“是的,它使我在繁忙的一天后很放松。”故选A。
Ⅵ.28—32　CAEBD
Ⅶ.【主旨大意】 本文叙述了邱清疆一家四代教师见证了中国乡村教育的变迁。课堂和校园随着时间的推移而发生了变化,但教师培养学生的责任却始终如一。
33.C　推理判断题。由文章第一句可知,邱清疆今年86岁,故判断他出生于1935年。又根据第二段中的“He started to work at a village primary school in Xinhua County in the province in 1959.”可知,他1959年开始在一所乡村小学教书。故判断他24岁成为一名乡村教师。
34.B　细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知,邱清疆父亲邱松山所在的学校没有教室。故选B。
35.A　词义猜测题。画线单词所在句子的句意为“他的　　　　仅仅是从学生的家长那里得到的一些大米”。又结合邱松山是一名老师,故判断salary意为“薪水;工资”。
36.B　细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段可知,邱翎怡开始去上班时准备过困难的日子。故判断一开始她认为在农村中学教学是艰苦的。故选B。
37.A　主旨大意题。本文叙述了邱清疆一家四代教师见证了中国乡村教育的变迁。故选A。