Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?Grammar Focus课时练（含答案）

第3课时　[Unit 5 Grammar Focus]
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.[2021·宿迁] My hometown is greener now. More and more trees 　　　(plant) every spring.
2.The dogs 　　　　(take) good care of by my mother.
3.[2021·常德] The classroom 　　　　(clean) by the students every day.
4.　　　　 the flowers 　　　　(water) every day
5.[2020·广元改编] President Xi Jinping said, “Happiness is 　　(achieve) through hard work.”
6.　　　　 our school 　　　　(visit) by many people every day
7.[2020·随州改编] The paper, usually red, is 　　　　(fold) before it is cut with scissors.
8.[2020·连云港改编] Tom bought a toy car yesterday. The wheels of it 　　　(make) of wood.
9.Such exercises 　　　　often 　　　　(do) by the students in class.
10.[2021·武威、白银] Smoking 　　　　(not allow) in public.
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题
11.The scarf is made of silk. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　the scarf 　　　　of
12.They cover the table with a piece of cloth. (改为被动语态)
The table 　　　　　　　　　　　　a piece of cloth.
13.The pot was produced in Henan Province. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　the pot 　　　　
14.We invite Mr. Miller to the art festival in our school every year.(改为被动语态)
Mr. Miller 　　　　　　　　to the art festival in our school every year.
15.These brave volunteers are admired by all of us.(改为主动语态)
All of us 　　　　these 　　　　　　　　.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
16.这枚硬币是金子制成的。
The coin 　　　　　　　　　　　　gold.
17.我奶奶每年都种许多花。
Many flowers 　　　　　　　　by my grandmother every year.
18.英语在许多领域被广泛使用。
English 　　　　　　　　　　　　in lots of fields.
19.他们不被允许在学校里使用手机。
They 　　　　　　　　　　　　to use mobile phones at school.
20.经常可以在雨后看到彩虹。
The rainbow 　　　　　　　　　　　　after rain.
Ⅳ.单项选择
(　　)21.[2021·河北] These cakes 　　　　with chocolate. Have one, please.
A.fill B.filled C.are filled D.were filled
(　　)22.[2020·江西] You 　　　　lunch at school. So you don't have to bring your own food.
A.give B.will give C.are given D.have given
(　　)23.[2020·连云港] In Miss Lin's class, many chances 　　　　to students to learn from each other.
A.offer B.offered C.are offering D.are offered
(　　)24.[2020·凉山] As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets 　　　　here and there in China these days.
A.find B.found C.are found D.were found
(　　)25.[2020·鄂州] —Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report
—As soon as it 　　　　tomorrow.
A.finishes B.will finish C.will be finished D.is finished
(　　)26.[2020·福建] —Your hometown is famous for tea, right
—Yes. Now tea plants 　　　　on most mountains here.
A.will grow B.are grown C.were grown
答案
语法基础练
Ⅰ.1. are planted　2. are taken
3. is cleaned　4. Are; watered
5.achieved　6. Is; visited
7.folded　8. are made
9. are; done　
10. isn't allowed
Ⅱ.11.What is; made　
12.is covered with
13.Where was; produced　
14.is invited
15.admire; brave volunteers
Ⅲ.16.is made of　
17.are planted
18.is widely used　
19.are not allowed
20.is often seen
中考冲刺练
Ⅳ.21.C　
22.C　句意:学校提供午餐,所以你不必自己带食物。主语You与谓语动词give 是被动关系,所以用被动语态,由句意可知选C。
23.D　句意:在林老师的课上,学生被提供了许多互相学习的机会。主语many chances与谓语动词offer之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。由句意可知选D。
24.C　句意:作为最令人兴奋、最传统的购物方式,中国现在到处可以看到摆地摊。主语street markets与谓语动词find之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;由these days可知用一般现在时。故选C。
25.D　句意:“怀特先生,我什么时候上交报告 ”“明天一完成就上交。”主语it与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;as soon as引导时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选D。
26.B　句意:“你的家乡以茶叶著称,对吧 ”“是的,现在这里大部分的山都种植了茶树。”主语tea plants与谓语动词grow之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;由Now可知用一般现在时。故选B。