人教版九年级上册Unit 6 Grammar Focus课课练（word版，含答案）

第3课时　[Unit 6 Grammar Focus]
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The bridge over the river 　　　　(build) three years ago.
2.[2020·常德] The telephone 　　　　(invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
3.[2020·大庆] Some of the world's greatest books 　　　　(write) long ago.
4.Jill 　　　　(invite) to the party. She had so much fun there.
5.The book 　　　　(translate) into many other languages last year.
6.Sorry. All the tickets 　　　　(sell) out ten minutes ago.
7.The window 　　　　(clean) just now. It looks quite bright now.
8.　　　　 the trees 　　　　(plant) by Uncle Wang last month
9.She 　　　　(hear) to sing a song at the party last night.
10.　　　　 your work 　　　　(finish) on time yesterday
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.那两台洗衣机是鲍勃什么时候修好的
　　　　 　　　　the two washing machines 　　　　by Bob
12.这个食堂上个月有大量的食物被浪费了。
Plenty of food 　　　　　　　　in the dining hall last month.
13.你知道它是怎样被发明出来的吗
Do you know 　　　　it 　　　　　　　　
14.那些旧报纸昨天被我妈妈扔掉了。
Those old newspapers 　　　　　　　　　　　　by my mother yesterday.
15.这些照片是去年在北京照的。
These photos 　　　　　　　　in Beijing last year.
16.这座小木屋是当地村民两年前建成的。
The small wooden house 　　　　　　　　　　　　the local villagers two years ago.
Ⅲ.将下列句子由主动语态改成被动语态,每空一词
17.[2020·达州] Chinese doctors saved many patients all over the world.
→Many patients all over the world 　　　　　　　　by Chinese doctors.
18.[2020·牡丹江] Did you give back your book to the library last Friday
→　　　　 your book 　　　　back to the library last Friday
19.[2020·上海] The 13-year-old one-armed basket-ball player attracted a lot of fans.
→A lot of fans 　　　　　　　　by the 13-year-old one-armed basketball player.
20.My sister made me do that.
→I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that by my sister.
Ⅳ.单项选择
(　　)21.[2020·北京] The kite 　　　　in China more than 2,000 years ago.
A.invents B.invented
C.is invented D.was invented
(　　)22.[2020·吉林] How delicious the cake is! It 　　　　by my grandmother this morning.
A.made B.is made
C.was made
(　　)23.[2020·十堰] —The last Beidou GEO-3 　　　　into space successfully on June 23, 2020.
—As Chinese, we feel proud of it.
A.sends B.sent
C.is sent D.was sent
(　　)24.[2020·营口] —It was amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital 　　　　in such a short time at the beginning of 2020.
—Yes. That's China Speed.
A.built B.is built
C.was built D.has built
(　　)25.[2020·襄阳] —Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone
—Because it 　　　　by Huawei last week.
A.was produced B.would produce
C.have produced D.was producing
(　　)26.[2020·包头] Earth Day 　　　　in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).
A.celebrated
B.was celebrated
C.is celebrated
D.has been celebrated
答案
语法基础练
Ⅰ.1.was built　2.was invented
3.were written　4.was invited
5.was translated　6.were sold
7.was cleaned　8.Were; planted
9.was heard　10.Was; finished
Ⅱ.11.When were; repaired
12.was wasted　13.how; was invented　
14.were thrown away　15.were taken　
16.was built by
Ⅲ.17.were saved　18.Was; given 19.were attracted　20.was made to do
中考冲刺练
Ⅳ.21.D　句意:2000多年前,中国发明了风筝。句中主语The kite与谓语动词invent之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;由“more than 2,000 years ago”可知用一般过去时。故选D。
22.C　句意:蛋糕真可口!它是我奶奶今天早晨做的。句中主语It与谓语动词make之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;由“this morning”判断要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
23.D　句意:“北斗最后一颗卫星GEO-3于2020年6月23日成功发射进入太空。”“作为中国人,我们为它感到自豪。”句中主语The last Beidou GEO-3与谓语动词send之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;由句中“on June 23, 2020”判断要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
24.C　上句句意:2020年初,在如此短的时间内建成火神山医院很令人惊叹。句中主语Huoshenshan Hospital与谓语动词build之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;由句中was及at the beginning of 2020判断要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
25.A　句意:“为什么我从未见过这种5G手机 ”“因为它是上周华为出品的。”句中主语it与谓语动词produce之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;由句中last week判断要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
26.B　句意:1970年第一次庆祝地球日,现在这一天包括190多个国家和地区的活动。句中主语Earth Day与谓语动词celebrate之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;由句中in 1970判断要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。