人教版九年级上册Unit 5What are the shirts made of? Section B 2a-2e课课练（word版，含答案）

第5课时　[Unit 5 Section B2 2a-2e]
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.Let's cut this piece of cloth into halves with 　　　　(剪刀) first.
2.There are many colorful 　　　　(气球) in the sky.
3.When I went to Shanghai last year, I fell in love with the 　　　　(充满活力的) and fantastic city.
4.It's very hot today. I won't go out because I can't stand the 　　　　(高温).
5.Swimming is probably the best 　　　　(形式) of exercise you can get.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6.They are going to hold a 　　　　(celebrate) for the old man's 80th birthday.
7.The boy often reads fairy tales and 　　　　(history) stories in his free time.
8.[2021·连云港改编] I'm sorry. I 　　　　(complete) forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.
9.I think it is a symbol of good luck. It can bring us 　　　　(happy).
10.Paper 　　　　(cut) is one of the most popular traditional folk art forms in China.
11.[2020·烟台改编] This idea is now widely 　　　　(accept) by young people.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
12.请穿上你的外套,把这些信寄出。
Please 　　　　　　　　your coat and 　　　　the letters out.
13.当他处于困境中时,他总是向父母求助。
When he is 　　　　　　　　, he always 　　　　his parents 　　　　　　　　.
14.根据调查,这座建筑物被看作这个镇的象征。
According to the survey, the building is 　　　　　　　　the 　　　　　　　　the town.
15.最后,在出发前,有人帮他找到了钥匙。
In the end, someone helped him 　　　　the keys before 　　　　.
16.我看见地上覆盖着雪,但是太阳出来后,它很快就变成了水。
I saw that the ground was 　　　　　　　　snow, but when the sun came out, it was 　　　　　　　　water soon.
Ⅳ.单项选择
(　　)17.The clay pieces are fired 　　　　a very high heat after they are dried.
A.on B.in C.to D.at
(　　)18.—Hi, Anna! Is your friend Tina more outgoing and 　　　　than you
—Yes. So she's more popular than me.
A.serious B.careless
C.lively D.peaceful
(　　)19.—This mobile phone looks beautiful.
—Yes, and 　　　　price is very low.
A.it's B.them
C.its D.theirs
(　　)20.—How long did it take you to 　　　　the project
—About one month.
A.produce B.complete
C.suggest D.discover
(　　)21.—Hi, Pam! 　　　　this pair of gloves yours
—No, but the scissors on the desk 　　　　mine.
A.Is; are B.Is; is
C.Are; is D.Are; are
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Do you know how chocolate is made Recently my class had a field trip to the Cadbury Chocolate Factory in Toronto, Canada.
We were divided into 10 groups and visited an old building. The guide first explained the history of the factory. Then we got some earbuds to protect our ears from the noise of the machines. We also needed to wear disposable(一次性的) lab clothes and hairnets(发网) to make sure we didn't dirty their work area.
After these preparations, we went upstairs and entered the chocolate-making area. The floor was filled up with many machines. Each machine had a different job. The whole floor only had two people working, because machines did most of the work. Next, the guide explained the history of chocolate making. There was a picture of the factory 100 years ago, and there were more than 1, 000 people working in the factory. But now the factory is very different. It's amazing how technology is changing people's life.
Later, we saw the chocolate-making process. We got a cocoa bean, some powdered(粉状的) chocolate and a final chocolate product. I opened the cocoa bean and tasted it. It tasted bitter, kind of like dark chocolate. It is the raw material used to make chocolate. The powdered chocolate tasted good already. It is a combination of cocoa beans, milk and sugar. The final product tasted delicious.
Finally, we bought some chocolate at a shop in the factory. It was at a very low price. This field trip taught me how important technology is. I also learned about the chocolate industry.
(　　)22.The students needed to 　　　　before they entered the chocolate-making area.
①know the history of the factory
②wear disposable lab clothes
③wear earbuds
④wear hairnets
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④
(　　)23.What does the underlined word “earbuds” mean in Chinese
A.耳塞 B.花蕾 C.软件
(　　)24.According to Paragraph 3, the writer wrote “It's amazing how technology is changing people's life.” when he found that 　　　　.
A.more people were working in the factory than before
B.machines were doing most of the work in this factory
C.people were making more and more delicious chocolate
(　　)25.After the students learned about the history of chocolate making, they 　　　　.　
A.entered an old building
B.learned about the history of the factory
C.saw the chocolate-making process
(　　)26.What is the best title of the passage
A.Visiting a chocolate factory
B.Why people like chocolate
C.How machines help to make chocolate
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
Baseball—it's just a word, but for millions of Americans, ①it brings to mind so many images: hot dogs, cold beers, sunny afternoons…
For many people, baseball is the game of fathers and sons. Fathers and sons have been playing catch with each other on lawns (草坪) in the US. A father's favorite team becomes his son's. Grandfathers talk to their grandsons about games played long ago.
Many American kids collect baseball cards. The cards have pictures of their favorite players on them. In school, friends exchange baseball cards. ②about, baseball, famous, are, students, by, players, talked, often.
③Baseball players are known as “the boys of summer” because the sport is most often played in summer. You don't need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You don't have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American football player. You just need to want to have fun.
Baseball is not as fast-paced(快节奏的) as basketball. When you go to see a game, there's time to relax, talk and get to know other people.
Baseball may not be the most popular sport in the US, but it is the most traditional. It's not just a game anymore, but a key part of American culture, like apple pie.
根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
27.将①处句子改成被动语态。
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28.将②处单词重新组合成通顺、正确的句子。
_____________________________________________________________________________
29.将③处句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________________________
30.To play baseball, you need to be very strong or tall, don't you
_____________________________________________________________________________
31.Which game is faster, baseball or basketball
_____________________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.1.scissors　2.balloons　
3.lively　4.heat　5.form
Ⅱ.6.celebration　7.historical　
8.completely　9.happiness
10.cutting　11.accepted
Ⅲ.12.put on; send
13.in trouble; asks; for help
14.seen/regarded as; symbol of
15.find; leaving
16.covered with; turned/changed into
Ⅳ.17—21　DCCBA
Ⅴ.22.C　由第二段中的“Then we got some earbuds to protect our ears from the noise of the machines. We also needed to wear disposable lab clothes and hairnets to make sure we didn't dirty their work area.”可知,在进入巧克力生产区之前,学生要戴耳塞保护耳朵,以防噪声的伤害,还需要穿一次性的实验室服装,戴发网,以确保不弄脏他们的工作区。
23.A
24.B　由第三段中的“The floor was filled up with many machines. Each machine had a different job. The whole floor only had two people working, because machines did most of the work.”可知,巧克力生产区整层楼都是机器,每台机器有不同的工作,整层楼只有两个人在工作,机器做了大部分工作。由此可知,科技正在改变人们的生活。
25.C　由第三段中的“Next, the guide explained the history of chocolate making.”及第四段中的“Later, we saw the chocolate-making process.”可知,他们了解了生产巧克力的历史后,又观看了生产巧克力的全过程。
26.A　
Ⅵ.27.so many images are brought to mind by it
28.Famous baseball players are often talked about by students
29.棒球球员作为“夏日男孩”被大家熟知,因为棒球这项运动大多数在夏天进行。
30.No, I/we don't.
31.Basketball.