Unit 6 When was it invented? Section B2 2a-2e课时练（含答案）

第5课时　[Unit 6 Section B2 2a-2e]
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.Several 　　　　(加拿大人) moved to the next house and became my neighbors.
2.I saw my mother carrying a 　　　　(篮子) of fruit.
3.In our mind, the doctors,nurses and volunteers are all 　　　　(英雄).
4.I’m not certain about her age, but I think she is 　　　　(将近) thirty years old.
5.He dreams of being a 　　　　(职业的) basketball player.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6.My father taught me 　　　　(ride) a horse when I was young.
7.Have you watched the movie 　　　　(name) Spider-Man
8.The boy is crazy about magic and he dreams of 　　　　(become) a magician.
9.There are fifteen people in the room, 　　　　(include) a little girl.
10.My elder brother is always taking part in outdoor activities 　　　　(active).
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.我将把这块蛋糕分成6块。
I will　　　　 this cake　　　　 six pieces.
12.请阻止这些孩子在回家的路上去河里游泳。
Please 　　　　these children 　　　　　　　　swimming in the river on the way home.
13.大量的工人正在这家工厂工作,其数量大约是600人。
A large number of workers 　　　　　　　　in the factory and the number of them 　　　　about 600.　
14.人们相信, 当一个人准备好了,他就没有什么好害怕的了。
　　　　 　　　　that when one is well prepared, he has 　　　　to fear.
15.从今以后,我必须努力学习以实现梦想。
In order 　　　　　　　　my dream, I have to 　　　　hard from now on.
Ⅳ.单项选择
(　　)16.The two runners arrived at the finishing line 　　　　the same time.
A.for B.in C.at D.on
(　　)17.[2021·盐城] In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey 　　　　to be smart.
A.say B.said C.will be said D.are said
(　　)18.I'd like to say thanks to my math teacher because he often encourages me 　　　　hard.
A.study B.to study C.studying D.studies
(　　)19.I 　　　　him and I want to be an engineer like him.
A.look up to B.look down on C.look forward to D.look out for
(　　)20.[2021·广元] Not only you but also I 　　　　interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.
A.am　　　　 B.is　　　　 C.are
(　　)21.[2020·丹东] Basketball 　　　　in 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
A.plays B.is played C.was played D.played
Ⅴ.[2021·毕节改编] 阅读理解
Dear Rita, How are you Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes. I have also discussed it with my best friends, Anna, Sue and Kris. We have different ideas. Anna thinks it is the high-speed railway; Sue, the shared bike; Kris, the online shopping; and I prefer the Internet. The Internet is just like a net, and it connects us with the world. In the past, it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries. They had to spend a long time to reach their destinations(目的地), and not everyone could do that. But the Internet has made the impossible possible. Now we can communicate with foreigners online. The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world, and has made our life and work easier. In recent years, shopping online is very popular. We can just stay at home and buy what
(续表)
we need online. We can also do online office work and distance education. Besides, we can watch movies, listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet. So I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions. It has changed our world! Although there are still many problems with the Internet, they will be solved in the near future. As a student we should make good use of the Internet! Yours, Martin
(　　)22.The letter was written by 　　　　.
A.Rita B.Sue
C.Anna D.Martin
(　　)23.Anna thought that 　　　　was the greatest invention.　
A.the high-speed railway
B.the shared bike
C.the Internet
D.the online shopping
(　　)24.“The Internet has made the impossible possible” means “　　　　”.
A.People spent a long time to reach their places
B.Many things can be done now because of the Internet
C.People could hardly talk with foreigners
D.The Internet is just like a net
(　　)25.The letter doesn't mention that people can use the Internet to　　　　.
A.know the world news
B.do online shopping
C.watch movies
D.learn how to drive
(　　)26.For what purpose does the writer write the letter
A.To warn others how to make use of the Internet.
B.To tell people the communication ways in the past.
C.To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention.
D.To make people know about the problems of the Internet.
Ⅵ.[2020·淄博] 任务型阅读
In Chengdu, tea culture has developed into the Chengdu-featured(特色的) tea house culture. There is a saying about Chengdu tea houses: You could see more tea houses than sunny days. Why can the tea houses in Chengdu catch so much eyesight It is because of their many different functions(功能): for relaxing, meetings, as well as entertainment.
Chengdu tea houses are often decorated(装饰) with bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. Chengdu people love tea houses, because they love chatting. They often gather together in a crowded tea house, and drink tea when chatting in their free time. They often have a cup of tea and cake, watch actors performing traditional arts, talk and laugh with people in the tea house, which could be true joy of life.
The soft wind is filled with tea's smell. The teas they use are usually jasmine green teas, Dragon Well, and Biluochun. They use northern Gaiwan as tea sets (larger than Gongfu Gaiwan). Gaiwan is made up of three parts: the lid, the cup and the saucer(茶碟). When the tea service master pours water into the Gaiwan, you will see the water falling from the air into Gaiwan, with a lively sound. In a moment, water stops. Then look at the Gaiwan. The water in it is just at the level of the Gaiwan's mouth, with a simple drip(水滴) on the desk. This is a unique(独特的) skill, as well as an art.
No matter where you are in Chengdu, in a quiet park or in a busy street, you can see those featured tea houses. They have fair price and good service. People can stay there for half a day, having only a cup of tea and little snacks. In the talks of friends and neighbors, the colorful tea culture of Sichuan is fully expressed.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
27.What are the functions of Chengdu tea houses
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28.What are the desks and chairs in Chengdu tea houses made of
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29.What's the difference between northern Gaiwan and Gongfu Gaiwan
_____________________________________________________________________________
30.Who has the unique skill of pouring water in the tea houses
_____________________________________________________________________________
31.What's the passage mainly about
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答案
Ⅰ.1.Canadians　2.basket　3.heroes 4.nearly　5.professional
Ⅱ.6. to ride　7.named　8.becoming　9.including　10.actively
Ⅲ.11.divide; into　
12.stop/prevent/keep; from going
13.are working; is　
14.It's believed; nothing
15.to achieve; study/work
Ⅳ.16.C
17.D　句意:在中国文化中,猴年出生的孩子据说很聪明。be said意为“据说”。故选D。
18.B　19.A
20.A　句意:不但你,而且我也对卡通片《小猪佩奇》感兴趣。not only…but also连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词的数和最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致。根据空格前的主语I可知,be动词要用am。故选A。
21.C　句意:1891年人们打篮球,后来,1936年在柏林成为奥林匹克运动会的项目。句中主语Basketball与谓语动词play之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;由句中in 1891判断要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 这是一封信,Martin回答了Rita的问题,他认为最伟大的发明是互联网。
22.D　23.A　24.B
25.D　由文章第三段内容可知,文中并没有提到学习如何开车。故选D。
26.C　
Ⅵ.27.They are for relaxing, meetings, and entertainment.
28.They are made of bamboo.
29.Northern Gaiwan is larger than Gongfu Gaiwan.
30.The tea service master.
31.The Chengdu-featured tea house culture.