人教版英语九年级上册 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. Section B2 2a-2e 课课练（含答案）

第5课时　[Unit 8 Section B2 2a-2e]
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.It's better to give than to 　　　　(接到).
2.—Do you come to South Korea for the 　　　(目的) of seeing your family or doing business
—I come here on business.
3.He's always full of 　　　　(精力). He never feels tired.
4.The 　　　　(地位) of women in our society has greatly improved.
5.David tried to 　　　　(表达) his ideas clearly in the article.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6.We should discuss all the problems with our team 　　　　(lead).
7.This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I　　　　(be) good at singing.
8.Cats and mice have always been natural 　　　　(enemy).
9.The doctor said he needed more money for his 　　　　(medicine) research.
10.Judy doesn't want to be a singer, but she wants to be a 　　　　(history) when she grows up.
Ⅲ.从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空
a kind of, a group of, run after, more than,point out, at the same time
11.I took a bus and Lisa took a taxi, but we arrived there 　　　　　　.
12.She has lived in the town for 　　　　　　ten years.
13.The man is running. It seems that he is 　　　　　　　　a bus.
14.Look! 　　　　　　people are playing beach volleyball over there.
15.He helped me check the papers. Then he 　　　　　　some of my mistakes.
16.Swimming is 　　　　　　exercise.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
17.这些诗是由他父亲半年前写的。
These poems 　　　　　　　　by his father half a year ago.
18.我们看到太阳正从东方升起。
We 　　　　the sun 　　　　in the east.
19.这是我父亲工作的那家银行。
This is the bank 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
20.我觉得他是中国最受欢迎的歌手之一。
I think he is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in China.
21.他们一定已经找到了那个失踪的男孩。
They 　　　　　　　　　　　　the missing boy.
Ⅴ.单项选择
(　　)22.If you change the 　　　　of the chairs and the tables, there will be more space in the office.
A.style B.material
C.position D.honor
(　　)23.[2020·天水] Not only Jim but also his sister 　　　　a few cities in the south since they came to China.
A.have visited B.has visited
C.visited D.visits
(　　)24.It was not a good idea because it would 　　　　companies from creating new jobs.
A.provide B.prevent
C.protect D.pollute
(　　)25.[2020·泰州] —Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Most poets(诗人) describe this season to 　　　　a feeling of sadness, but in Liu's eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
A.excuse B.express
C.expect D.explain
(　　)26.It was Sunday. 　　　　Marcus didn't need to go to school, he didn't get up until 9 a.m.
A.Unless B.When
C.Though D.As
Ⅵ.[2021·锦州] 完形填空
Time capsules(胶囊) are small collections of things or information that are stored(存储) somewhere safe. They can 　27　 by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past.
They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules to　28　 more about people that lived in the past.
One of　29　time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31,1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasn't opened 　30　 people took it out on December 31, 2000.
The things inside the capsule　31　 us a look at Detroit in the past. There 　32　 photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even made 　33　for the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000. But 　34　, the population of the city was 951,000 that year, according to .
Humans have　35　 sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft(航天器) in 1977. They're called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain(包含) sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have 　36　 by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes(风景). The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system(太阳系). It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.
(　　)27.A.open B.opened C.be opened D.be open
(　　)28.A.change B.learn C.take D.worry
(　　)29.A.earliest B.the earliest C.the early D.the earlier
(　　)30.A.until B.when C.after D.since
(　　)31.A.thought B.made C.caught D.gave
(　　)32.A.was B.are C.were D.will be
(　　)33.A.questions B.inventions C.predictions D.suggestions
(　　)34.A.in fact B.at first C.in total D.at last
(　　)35.A.never B.even C.hardly D.seldom
(　　)36.A.sports B.paintings C.rock D.music
Ⅶ.[2021·自贡] 短文填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章完整、通顺。(每个单词限用一次)
continue, make, place, careful, who,same, stop, before, good, something
A man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built. He saw a sculptor(雕刻家) 37.　　　　 a sculpture. As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby.
He felt strange and asked the sculptor, “Why are you creating two 38.　　　　 sculptures Do you need two to put in different 39.　　　　 ”
“No,” the man said without looking up. “We need only one, but the first one became damaged(损坏) 40.　　　　 I could finish it, so I'm working on a new one.”
Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it 41.　　　　. But he couldn't find
42.　　　　 wrong with it.
“Where is the damage ” he asked.
“There is a scratch(划痕) on the sculpture's nose,” the sculptor said while 43.　　　　 his work.
Bill then asked, “Where are you going to place the sculpture ”
The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which was 20 feet in height. “If the sculpture is up that high, 44.　　　　 is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose ” Bill asked.
The sculptor 45.　　　　 his work, looking up at the man and said, “I will know it.”
The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people didn't notice it, it mattered to him that his work should be of the 46.　　　　 quality(质量).This is an attitude we should work hard to have.
答案
Ⅰ.1.receive　2.purpose　3.energy　
4.position　5.express
Ⅱ.6.leader(s)　7.am　8.enemies
9.medical　10.historian
Ⅲ.11.at the same time　12.more than
13.running after　14.A group of
15.pointed out　16.a kind of
Ⅳ.17.were written　
18.saw; rising
19.where my father works
20.one of the most popular singers
21.must have found
Ⅴ.22.C　
23.B　句意:自从他们来到中国后,不但吉姆而且他的妹妹已经参观了南方的几个城市。由句中的时间状语“since they came to China”可知,主句要用现在完成时;not only…but also连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,由“his sister”可知,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故选B。
24. B
25.B　考查动词辨析。句意:“刘禹锡的《秋词》用一种不同的方式来描述秋天。”“我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节来表达一种悲伤的感情,但是在刘看来秋天充满了生机和希望。”excuse意为“原谅”;express意为“表达”;expect意为“期望,预料”;explain意为“解释,说明”。根据“a feeling of sadness”可知,应该是表达感情。故选B。
26.D　
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。时间胶囊是存储在某个安全地方的物品或信息的收藏品。它们可能是报纸上的文章、录制的流行音乐或照片等。最早的时间胶囊之一是“底特律世纪盒”。人类甚至把时间胶囊发送至太空!
27.C　句意:在许多年后它们能被人们打开, 并且让未来的人看到过去的生活景象。主语they指代“时间胶囊”,与动词open之间是被动关系。故选C。
28.B　句意:历史学家能使用时间胶囊来更多地了解生活在过去的人们。learn about意为“了解,知道”。故选B。
29.B　“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。故选B。
30.A　句意:直到2000年12月31日人们拿出盒子它才被打开。not…until意为“直到……才”。
31.D　32.C　33.C　
34.A　句意:但是事实上,根据网站,这座城市那一年的人口是951000。in fact意为“事实上”;at first意为“起初”;in total意为“总计”;at last意为“最后”。前文提到的人口数是时间胶囊里做出的预测;而本句中的人口数是实际上的人口数。故选A。
35.B　句意:人类甚至把时间胶囊发送至太空!never意为“绝不”;even意为“甚至”;hardly意为“几乎不”;seldom意为“很少”。由后文“The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft in 1977.”可知,1977年人类把两个时间胶囊送至太空。故选B。
36.D　sport意为“运动”;painting意为“绘画作品”;rock意为“岩石”;music意为“音乐”。由后文“by classical musician”可知选D。
Ⅶ.【主旨大意】 Bill去参观寺庙时,看见一位雕刻家在雕刻一件相似的作品,他问雕刻家为什么做两件一样的作品。雕刻家说因为第一件的鼻子上有一道划痕。Bill认为在20英尺的高度没有人会知道,但是雕刻家说他知道。他认为即使其他人没有注意,他的工作也应该是最好的(质量),这对他来说很重要。这种态度是我们应该努力达到的。
37.making　38.same　39.places　
40.before　41.carefully　42.anything
43.continuing　44.who　
45.stopped　46.best