Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. Section B3 3a-Self Check课时练（含答案）

第6课时　[Unit 8 Section B3 3a-Self Check]
Ⅰ. 从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文
value, victory, medical, rabbit, bury, somebody,express, position, receive, sleep
In midsummer, Victor went on an outdoor trip with a 1. 　　　　team from Britain. The purpose of the trip was to find out whose ancestors the people in a temple were. First, they took a truck to the right 2. 　　　　. Then they had a picnic. At night they were so 3. 　　　　, but they tried to save energy. To prevent cold, they wore coats instead of suits.
Just then, they heard a lot of noise, and they saw a wolf running after some 4. 　　　　. Then they saw a pink circle moving towards the wolf. After a short period, the wolf, rabbits and the circle disappeared. “There wasn't 5. 　　　　else. The circle must be an alien landing there. It's a great honor for us!” Victor said. “Yes. I feel the trip is very 6. 　　　　, though a little uneasy. These happenings must be 7. 　　　　more fully now. We'd better call the policemen,” a friend added.
Later Victor 8. 　　　　a call from a historian who was working in a laboratory. He explained the mystery. There wasn't an alien at all. It was rabbits attacking their enemy, the wolf. The circle was a rabbit leader and rabbits celebrating their 9. 　　　　. At the same time, it was the wolf's 10. 　　　　for sure.
Unit 8　单元考点小结:
1.belong to的用法
2.whose的用法
3.anybody(anyone), somebody(someone)与nobody的辨析
4.noise, voice与sound的辨析
5.sleepy, asleep与sleep的辨析
6.prevent…(from) doing的用法
7.情态动词表推测的用法
Ⅱ.单项选择
(　　)11.Whatever you say does nothing to　　　　 me from realizing my dream.
A.divide B.educate
C.prevent D.interview
(　　)12.—Will 　　　　help you do some cleaning this weekend
—　　　　 will help me. I'll do it by myself.
A.somebody; Somebody
B.somebody; Nobody
C.anybody; Nobody
D.anybody; Anybody
(　　)13.—Are these mirrors 　　　　
—No, they aren't. They belong to 　　　　.
A.your; him B.yours; his
C.yours; him D.yours; he
(　　)14.—　　　　 hair band is that
—I think it's Laura's because I often see her wear it.
A.Which B.Whose
C.What D.Who
(　　)15.[2021·临沂] Ants are pretty small. You might think that they 　　　　be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size.
A.need B.can't
C.must
(　　)16.[2021·成都] —Is that Tom over there
—It 　　　　be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.
A.can't B.might not
C.must
Ⅲ.选词填空
A)noise, voice与sound
17.We must take action to stop the 　　　　pollution. Everyone here can hardly stand it.
18.Sarah is quite shy and she's always speaking in a soft　　　　.
19.I have heard the 　　　　of this instrument and I enjoy it.
20.Minnie's　　　　 is the most beautiful in our class and she's talented in music.
B)sleepy, asleep与sleep
21.After the mother told the baby an interesting story, the baby fell 　　　　soon.
22.Without enough 　　　　, our health will be worse and worse.
23.Please walk as quietly as possible, or Nick can't go to 　　　　.
24.I felt 　　　　all day because I stayed up last night.
Ⅳ.[2021·达州改编] 阅读理解
Thanks to the hybrid rice that was discovered by Yuan Longping, the hunger problem of thousands of Chinese people was mostly fixed in the 1980s.
On Sept. 8th, Yuan, together with two other scientists, won China's 2020 Future Science Prize, for his continuous research on rice. Even on his 88th birthday on Sept. 7th, he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan Province. Although he was recovering from an illness at the time, he was happy to talk to reporters about his latest work on seawater rice.
Yuan has been researching on rice since he was at college. In 1964, he discovered a natural hybrid rice plant in Hainan. Since then, he has focused on developing high-yield, hybrid rice varieties(多样性). In 1973, he became the first to successfully cultivate(培育) a type of hybrid rice species in the world. With the hard work of Yuan's group for about ten years, the production of the rice was increased (From 150 kg per mu(亩) to 500 kg per mu and more.) These varieties now take up about two thirds of China's rice crop, according to China News. So, it's no wonder that he's known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
And because of China's Belt and Road(一带一路)initiative, Yuan's hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world. Indeed, according to Xinhua News Agency, hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country's usual rice plants.
With a rising fame all over the world, Yuan gave a speech in English at the 9th Shandong High-Level Talents Forum in Qingdao last year. His speech made him an internet sensation. Beginning with “I speak broken English”, his 20-minute speech turned out to be a huge success, with barely any pauses or mistakes. The humble Yuan was simply being modest during his speech. According to an article in 1999 by CNN, the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently. “I never need an interpreter(口译员) when I go overseas,” he told the US news network.
But in spite of his great knowledge, Yuan understands that even the wisest people should still be open to learn new things. “The farmers of our country possess rich experience in planting rice,” he told Xinhua. “We should learn from them.”
(　　)25.Where was the International Development Forum of Rice Production held
A.In Hainan. B.In Hunan.
C.In Shandong. D.In Kenya.
(　　)26.Yuan Longping can speak the following languages EXCEPT　　　　.
A.Chinese B.English
C.Russian D.French
(　　)27.The passage is mainly about 　　　　.
A.Yuan Longping won China's 2020 Future Science Prize
B.Yuan Longping's hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world　
C.Yuan Longping got fame around the world　
D.the character and contribution(贡献) of Yuan Longping
【熟词生义】 wonder
【熟词】 v. 想知道;琢磨
All of them wonder who will go to the opening of the new library.
他们都想知道谁将出席新图书馆的落成典礼。
Just now I wondered how to run the machine.
我刚才琢磨怎样发动这台机器。
【生义】 ①n. (不可数)惊讶;惊奇;惊异;惊叹;
②n. (可数)奇迹;奇观;奇事;奇妙之处
The travelers climbed to the top of the mountain and looked down at the city below them in wonder.
游客爬上山顶,俯视展现在眼前的城市,惊叹不已。
The Grand Canyon is one of the natural wonders of the world.
科罗拉多大峡谷是世界自然奇观之一。
请完成下列各题
Ⅴ.选择正确的词义,将序号填在括号中。
A.想知道;琢磨
B.惊讶;惊奇;惊异;惊叹
C.奇迹;奇观;奇事;奇妙之处
(　　)28.The palace has been described as the eighth wonder of the world.
(　　)29.I was just beginning to wonder where you were.
(　　)30.Although she is over 80 years old, she has a deep sense of wonder.
Ⅵ.文章中的wonder是上述三个选项中的哪种用法
　　　
答案
Ⅰ.1.medical　2.position　3.sleepy
4.rabbits　5.anybody　6.valuable
7.expressed　8.received　9.victory
10.burial
Ⅱ.11.C　12.C　13.C　14.B　
15.C　句意:蚂蚁非常小。你可能认为它们一定很弱小。但你可能不知道的是,就蚂蚁的体型而言,它们实际上非常强壮。need意为“需要”;can't表示否定推测,意为“不可能”;must表示肯定推测,意为“一定”。故选C。
16.A　
Ⅲ.A)17.noise　18.voice　19.sound 　
20.voice
B)21.asleep　22.sleep　23.sleep　
24.sleepy
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,记述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的事迹。
25.B　由第二段中的“…he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan Province.”可知选B。
26.D　由倒数第二段中的“…the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently.”可知选D。
27.D　
Ⅴ.28—30　CAB
Ⅵ.B