人教版英语九年级上册 Unit 1 How can we become good learners. Grammar Focus 课课练（含答案）

第3课时　[Unit 1 Grammar Focus]
Ⅰ.单项选择
(　　)1.I improved my English 　　　　reading a lot of English books and newspapers.
A.with B.over C.by D.in
(　　)2.Lisa goes to school 　　　　bus, but I go to school 　　　　foot.
A.by; by B.on; on C.by; on D.on; by
(　　)3.—　　　　 do you remember new words
—By reading them aloud over and over again.
A.What B.How C.Why D.When
(　　)4.Look at the model plane. It was made 　　　　my father. He made it 　　　　hand.
A.with; with B.with; by C.by; by D.by; with
(　　)5.I couldn't find my key everywhere. Maybe someone took it 　　　　mistake.
A.for B.with C.of D.by
Ⅱ.从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空
go by, by the way, by mistake,by the time, little by little
6.As time 　　　　　　, you will realize that health is more important than money.
7.　　　　　　 I got to the bus station, the bus had already left.
8.Lisa took my schoolbag 　　　　　　, but she soon gave it back to me.
9.—　　　　　　, do you know when the meeting is
—Yes, I do. It's at 3:00 p.m.
10.If you keep on practicing speaking English, you will be good at it 　　　　　　.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.“你是怎样备考的 ”
“通过和我的朋友们一起学习的方式。”
—　　　　 　　　　you study for an exam
—　　　　 working with my friends.
12.他们乘火车去了伦敦。
They went to London 　　　　　　　　.
13.他通过发邮件的方式把那件事告诉了我。
He told me about that 　　　　　　　　an e-mail.　
14.这个风筝是我姐姐制作的。
The kite was 　　　　　　　　my sister.
15.当我走进她的房间时,我看到她正坐在窗户边。
When I went into her room, I saw her 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
16.我碰巧在图书馆前面遇见了戴维。
I met David in front of the library 　　　　　　　　.
17.他一步步地爬到了山顶。
He climbed up to the top of the mountain 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
18.我逐渐意识到了学英语的重要性。
I realized the importance of learning English 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Ⅳ.单项选择
(　　)19.[2021·铁岭改编] I will go around the city of Dalian　　　　 light-rail vehicle(轻轨) instead of subway because I haven't taken it before.
A.by B.with C.on D.in
(　　)20.[2021·宜宾] Oh, 　　　　, if you see Lucy, tell her that I enjoy her Chinese paintings.
A.in fact B.by the way C.in other words
(　　)21.[2020·黔西南] The children here improve their English 　　　　listening and speaking every day.
A.on B.through C.with D.by
(　　)22.[2020·青海] Sorry, this is your letter, but I opened it 　　　　.
A.by mistake B.by accident C.by myself
(　　)23.[2017·青海] —When she heard the sad news, she hardly wished to live.
—I quite understand her situation. Anyway, everything will be OK as time 　　　　.
A.goes by B.runs out C.runs away
答案
语法基础练
Ⅰ.1.C　2.C　3.B
4.C　第一空要用by表示“由;被”,故排除A和B; by hand是固定搭配,意为“手工地”。
5.D
Ⅱ.6.goes by　7.By the time
8.by mistake　9.By the way
10.little by little
Ⅲ.11.How do; By　
12.by train　
13.by sending　
14.made by　
15.sitting by the window
16.by accident/chance　
17.step by step　
18.little by little
中考冲刺练
Ⅳ.19.A　考查介词by的用法。句意:我要乘轻轨而不是地铁去游览大连市,因为我以前没坐过轻轨。“by+交通工具名词”表示“乘坐……交通工具”,故选A。
20.B　考查介词短语辨析。句意:哦,顺便说一下,如果你看到露西,告诉她我喜欢她的国画。in fact意为“实际上”;by the way意为“顺便说一下”;in other words意为“换句话说”。根据语境可知选B。
21.D　句意:这里的孩子每天通过听和说来提高他们的英语水平。 by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”。由句意可知选D。
22.A　句意:对不起,这是你的信,但是我　　　　把它打开了。by mistake意为“错误地”;by accident意为“偶然地”;by myself意为“靠我自己”。由“Sorry”可知,表示“做错事了”,故用by mistake表示“失误把对方的私人信件打开了”。故选A。
23.A　go by意为“(时间)流逝”;run out意为“用完,耗尽,跑出去”;run away意为“逃跑”。根据本题语境可知,随着时间的流逝,一切都会好起来,故选A。