人教版英语九年级上册 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section B2 2a-2e 课课练（含答案）

第5课时　[Unit 10 Section B2 2a-2e]
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.Learning 　　　　(基本的) table manners is her biggest challenge.
2.My cousin is having a good time on her student 　　　　(交换) program in England.
3.All my classmates went to the Summer Palace 　　　　(除……之外) Li Ming.
4.People in China and Korea 　　　　(表现) differently at the dinner table.
5.I'm a little 　　　　(紧张的) because of tomorrow's exam.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6.　　　　 (gradual), the children began to understand their parents.
7.They go out of their way to make me 　　　　(feel) at home.
8.My biggest challenge is learning how　　　　 (behave) at the party.
9.[2020·广元] Growing up is hard for everyone. Laura has to face lots of stress as a　　　　
(teenage).
10.Can you give me some 　　　　(suggest) about learning English
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
11.她学习格外努力。
She　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　study hard.
12.他真正地意识到吸烟对健康有害,所以他决定放弃吸烟。
He really realized it was bad for health 　　　　　　　　, so he decided to give up 　　　　.
13.每天喝一杯牛奶是重要的。
It is important 　　　　　　　　a cup of milk every day.
14.我发现分享爷爷快乐的童年非常令我激动。
I found it very exciting 　　　　　　　　my grandpa's happy childhood.
Ⅳ.[2021·青岛] 完形填空
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 　15　. To show the respect, it may be 　16　 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics(营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 　17　 prepare some small gifts for the spouse(配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 　18　 by carefully tidying up the house and 　19　 a lot of delicious dishes. 　20　 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough; please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 　21　 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 　22　. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 　23　 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 　24　 the situation.
(　　)15.A.it B.them C.that
(　　)16.A.necessary B.careful C.comfortable
(　　)17.A.too B.also C.either
(　　)18.A.plans B.decisions C.preparations
(　　)19.A.enjoying B.cooking C.washing
(　　)20.A.But B.Although C.Because
(　　)21.A.cut up B.eat up C.pick up
(　　)22.A.more B.less C.many
(　　)23.A.completely B.seriously C.probably
(　　)24.A.works out B.sticks to C.depends on
Ⅴ.阅读理解
There is certainly more visiting without an appointment(预约) in Australia than there would be in England. All the same, you have to be careful about your timing.
A very close Indian friend talked to me once about how embarrassed(尴尬的) he felt when he called on his friends shortly before “Tea” (the evening meal, or dinner, in Australia). They would sit talking very politely, but clearly waiting for him to leave. In fact, they were dying for him to leave as time went on.
In Asia of course, and many Mediterranean(地中海的) countries too, the problem simply would not arise: the family would naturally invite their friend to share the evening meal with them. But this kind of thing does not come easily to Australians, so do not expect it. Instead, leave before dinner time. Australians give visitors a hug, or even give visitors a kiss, but they don't offer visitors a drink when they come for a visit, unlike in some cultures, particularly Asian cultures.
If you come from a society where servants can be got quite easily, you should remember that this is usually not true in Australia. So it would be a good idea to offer to help clear the table and to wash up when you finish dinner at a friend's place. The hostess may refuse you, but she will certainly be thankful for your offer.
(　　)25.In what way are Australians different from Englishmen
A.They often plan ahead.
B.They waste more time.
C.They visit their friends more often.
D.They are less strict with appoint-ments.
(　　)26.The writer's Indian friend 　　　　.
A.knew nothing about Australian Tea
B.misunderstood his Australian friends
C.helped to set the table before dinner time
D.had a bad experience as a visitor
(　　)27.The underlined word “arise” has the closest meaning to “　　　　”.
A.appear B.allow
C.achieve D.follow
(　　)28.What does the writer try to do in Paragraph 3
A.Work out a problem. B.Share some experiences.
C.Compare different cultures. D.Introduce Asian traditions.
(　　)29.What should visitors do after having dinner in Australia
A.Wash their hands. B.Offer to do the dishes.
C.Stay to have a drink. D.Leave as soon as possible.
Ⅵ.短文填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章完整、通顺。(每个单词限用一次)
reason, take, useful, play, price,out, bow, enter, polite, situation
When you are invited to visit a Japanese home, you should learn about some of the customs in Japan. The following tips will be 30.　　　　 to you.
◆Giving gifts
Giving gifts 31.　　　　 an important role in Japanese culture, so make sure you have something in your hands. We suggest taking some small gifts, like key chains or baseball caps. It is also 32.　　　　 of you to bring back souvenirs for friends and family members when you go 33.　　　　 of town. The 34.　　　　 of the gift should be between two and five dollars. You should make sure the gift is from the place you visit. Your friends will notice if it's not!
◆Bowing
35.　　　　 is an important part of Japanese culture. You will become used to it after only a short time in Japan. The Japanese people bow when they meet and part from one another, or show their respect to people in many social 36.　　　　.
◆Removing shoes
You will be expected to remove your shoes before 37.　　　　 many Japanese buildings, including homes and even some schools. The 38.　　　　 is quite simple: it helps to keep the inside clean. You may be provided with slippers. But they must not be 39.　　　　 out of the house and they must also be removed before walking on tatami mats(榻榻米垫子).
答案
Ⅰ.1.basic　2.exchange　3.except
4.behave　5.nervous
Ⅱ.6.Gradually　7.feel　8.to behave
9.teenager　10.suggestions
Ⅲ.11.goes out of her way to　
12.to smoke; smoking
13.to drink/have　14.to share
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 文章主要介绍了去中国朋友家做客时的一些风俗习惯。去做客时,一般会给主人带些礼物,也可给主人的家人带些小礼物。尽管主人会做充分的准备,但他们仍常会说“准备不充分,请原谅招待不周”这样的客套话。客人告辞时,也应视当时的情况选择合适的时间离开。
15.A　句意:记住,中国人通常不会在送给他们此礼物的人面前打开它。空白处指上文提到的gift,因此应用it来指代,故选A。
16.A　necessary意为“必要的”;careful意为“认真的”;comfortable意为“舒服的”。句意:为了表示尊敬,可能有必要解释一下礼物是什么。故选A。
17.B
18.C　plan意为“计划”; decision意为“决定”; preparation意为“准备”。由下文“通过仔细整理房子”可知,此处是指为迎接客人做准备。make full preparations意为“做充分的准备”。故选C。
19.B
20.B　句意:尽管主人充分准备了饭菜,但是他可能还会对客人礼貌地说“我的准备不充分,请原因我的招待不周”。由上下文可知,空白处表示让步关系。故选B。
21.C　cut up意为“切碎”;eat up意为“吃光”;pick up意为“捡起;夹起”。由语境可知,吃饭时长者会用筷子为客人夹菜。故选C。
22.A
23.B　句意:他们不必拿它当真,可以找个好的机会离开。take…seriously意为“把……当真;认真对待……”。故选B。
24.C
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 本文介绍了澳大利亚的待客习俗。在澳大利亚有未预约的客人到访时,他们不会留客人吃饭;如果你去做客,饭后要主动帮忙收拾桌子、洗餐具。
25.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“There is certainly more visiting without an appointment in Australia than there would be in England.”可知,澳大利亚人不像英国人那么严格对待预约。
26.D
27.A　词义猜测题。根据下文的“the family would naturally invite their friend to share the evening meal with them”可知,着急让客人走的问题在亚洲和地中海地区的国家是不会“出现”的。
28.C　推理判断题。第三段中作者提到亚洲和地中海地区的人会邀请客人一起吃晚饭,而澳大利亚人只会拥抱或者亲吻客人,却不会给客人吃的或喝的。作者比较了不同地域的待客文化。
29.B
Ⅵ.30.useful　31.plays　32.polite　
33.out　34.price　35.Bowing　
36.situations　37.entering　38.reason　
39.taken