2021--2022学年下学期期末学业水平调研测试
七年级英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号，并将条形码正向粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上，如需改动请先用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．请考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
I．完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Once upon a time, a farmer’s old donkey (驴) fell into a dry well. The farmer tried to 1 the animal. But the donkey was too old, and pulling it out of the well with a rope might kill it. So in the end, the farmer decided to 2 . At the same time, he wanted to do something to stop other animals from 3 into the well in the future. He asked his neighbors to help him fill the well with dirt.
The farmer and his 4 started throwing dirt into the well. Soon, the donkey realized that it was going to be buried (埋). It began to cry out 5 . After a while, however, the animal quieted down. The farmer looked down into the well and was amazed: The donkey shook the dirt off its back and jumped on it.
The farmer and his neighbors continued to throw dirt on top of the 6 . The donkey used the dirt to slowly 7 itself up. Finally, it could jump out of the well and ran away 8 !
Like this donkey, we may feel that life sometimes throws 9 things at us and tries to “bury” us in sadness. When this happens, only by taking positive action can we get out of the well of life. Shake the dirt off and take a 10 up!
1. A. sell B. keep C. train D. save
2. A. give up B. get down C. rush out D. call out
3. A. flowing B. running C. falling D. hiding
4. A. team B. neighbors C. family D. donkey
5. A. excitedly B. shyly C. sadly D. happily
6. A. animal B. tree C. flower D. rock
7. A. tie B. wake C. lift D. cheer
8. A. gently B. quickly C. slowly D. patiently
9. A. surprising B. funny C. good D. bad
10. A. step B. trip C. walk D. ride
II．阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Gregory Louraichi came to China in 2003. He worked as a cook in several hotels and restaurants in Guangzhou, Hong Kong and other cities before making up his mind to set up his own restaurant in Xiamen in 2011.
The French cook is a lover of Chinese food, especially Cantonese cuisine. In recent years, he has made some new dishes, combining(结合)the best of France and China. “Chinese people care a lot about taste, but I also want to bring some new ideas on the styling of the dish.” he said, “I want to show that when we make Chinese food, we can also add elements (元素) of French food, Japanese food or Italian food.”
Louraichi takes the city as his second hometown. “China has changed so much. I feel happy that I have seen its development over the years. The achievements in high-tech and the Internet have really amazed me.” And he really loves the Spring Festival holiday in China. “It is the same as Christmas in France, a time to enjoy family gatherings and visit friends,” he said.
Because of the COVID-19, less people choose to go out for meals. The government gives a lot of support to people like him in the pandemic(疫情). “I hope we can get through it soon. Let’s get our lives back to normal.” he said.
11. How long did Gregory Louraichi stay in China before he set up his restaurant in Xiamen
A. For 8 years. B. For 11 years.
C. For 19 years. D. For 20 years.
12. How does Louraichi make new dishes
A. He cares about the taste most.
B. He only cares about the styling.
C. He learns to make more Cantonese dishes.
D. He adds other elements to Chinese dishes.
13. What does the Spring Festival holiday mean to Louraichi
A. A time to visit family and friends.
B. A time to go back to hometown.
C. A time to develop high-teach.
D. A time to go out for meals.
14. What does “it” refer to in the last paragraph
A. The government. B. The pandemic.
C. The support. D. The people.
15. What can we know about Louraichi
A. He has tried several other jobs before he became a cook.
B. Guangzhou is like a second hometown to him.
C. The development of China surprised him.
D. His favourite holiday is the Christmas.
B
As the weather gets warmer, some mosquitoes(蚊子)start to appear. You may have noticed that they prefer to bite some people. A new study has found that mosquitoes even prefer some colors! In this study, scientists showed some clothes to mosquitoes. These clothes have different colors. Most of the mosquitoes flew to the black and red-orange clothes.
Why did the mosquitoes choose these colors According to the scientists, black is darker than other colors. Most mosquitoes prefer to live in the shadow(暗处)because they die easily from losing water. The lighter colors like white and pink reflect(反射)light and heat better. These colors mean danger for mosquitoes. However, darker colors are more like shadows and are safer for mosquitoes. If you’re going into an area with lots of mosquitoes, you’d better wear light-colored clothing!
And what about red and orange Scientists say that human skin looks red-orange to mosquitoes’ eyes. These two colors may help mosquitoes find the person they want to bite. Besides the color of the clothes they wear, higher body temperature, the smell of sweat are the reasons why mosquitoes prefer these people.
16. What has the study found about mosquitoes
A. They appear in warm weather.
B. They only bite some people.
C. They prefer some colors.
D. They live in the shadow.
17. According to the study, why do mosquitoes choose dark color
A. Because dark colors are more like shadows.
B. Because dark colors make them feel warm.
C. Because dark colors keep them from losing water.
D. Because dark colors can reflect light and heat better.
18. Why did mosquitoes like red and orange
A. Because red and orange are dark colors.
B. Because red and orange are eye-catching.
C. Because red and orange make them feel safe.
D. Because red and orange are close to the color of human skin.
19. How many reasons of mosquitoes preferring some people are mentioned
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four
20. From which part of the newspaper can you read this article
A. History B. Fashion C. Nature D. Sports
C
A colorful balcony(阳台) with fresh vegetables and fruits has turned into a common sight this year. Shanghai, Beijing, and Dongguan are among the top five cities for vegetable growers, who are mainly in their 20s and 30s. Coriander, chives, chili peppers and tomatoes are the most popular choices.
In the first three months this year, sales of vegetable seeds online doubled. Lu Zhipeng, who heads Tmall’s flower department, said balcony gardening is now worth(值) tens of billions of yuan.
In fact, growing vegetables in balcony gardens is more than just an achievement. It is becoming a lifestyle.
Zhang Min, a twenty-year-old girl, only spent a little money on seed packages, soil and flowerpots to build a “farm” on her 6-square-meter balcony. “I feel like young people growing vegetables on balconies is as popular as square dancing is for our parents.” Zhang said. She has harvested small tomatoes three times from her balcony garden in Beijing. Red peppers and corianders are regulars in her garden, and she adds them to her dishes when cooking.
For teenagers, balcony gardening is a way to enjoy nature. Especially when they live far away from real fields. And by taking care of vegetables, they learn to respect lives.
21.What do people do on their balcony according to paragraph 1
A. They grow vegetables and fruits.
B. They sell vegetable seeds.
C. They do some reading.
D. They plant flowers.
22. What does Zhang Min think of balcony gardening
A. Popular.
B. Expensive.
C. Meaningless.
D. Educational.
23. What does Zhang Min like to grow on her balcony
A. Coriander, chives and tomatoes.
B. Chilli pepper, tomatoes and chives.
C. Chilli pepper, chives and coriander.
D. Tomatoes, red pepper and coriander.
24. What does the underlined word “harvested” mean
A. Sold. B. Bought. C. Collected. D. Watered.
25. What is the best title for this passage
A. Popular vegetable seeds.
B. Balcony gardening for children.
C. Top five cities for vegetable growers.
D. A new lifestyle—balcony gardening.
第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
(
A. Watching shadow plays
B. Kites have quite a long history.
C. Stones were made
into small balls and kicked along with feet.
D. First, cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around to get his attention.
E. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
F.
They had nothing to do so they felt bored most of
the time.
)
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer. 26 Let’s take a look.
Flying kites
27 The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each has distinctive features. The swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
28
The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists control puppets behind the screen, telling stories. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its peak, and was staged for each major occasion.
Stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. 29 And this game is still popular till today in Beijing.
Hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play. 30 Second, more commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六本不同主题的书，请根据Dora, Maria, Justin, Daniel, Martin的特点，选择最适合他们的书。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
A. Love China All My Life: Isabel Crook’s Stories
This book is about Isabel Crook, a woman who spent years of her life to China’s English language education and exchanges between China and Canada.
B. Great Times in Comics (Xiaomanhua, Dashidai)
The comics are about changes of farmers’ lives and their village environment in China.
C. An Introduction of the Old Summer Palace
A teacher and students gave life to 60% of the Old Summer Palace’s look. You can find the beauty of it in this book.
D. The Golden River
The novel is about 40 years of a family’s history. It shows the changes of Chinese people since the 1980s.
E. Zhang Guimei and Her Children
The book is a biography of Zhang Guimei who is a common teacher, but also the “mother” of 130 orphans.
F. Embrace on the Lenghu
The book is filled with beautiful pictures. And it tells a moving story about oil workers in Lenghu.
31. Dora needs to write a report about farmers’ lives.
32. Maria loves learning about old buildings in China.
33. Justin wants to know about the life of a Chinese teacher.
34. Daniel would like to build a career of English teaching in China.
35. Martin is interested in the changes of Chinese people during the recent 40 years.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
Ⅲ．语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Charlie Chaplin was a famous English actor, filmmaker, and composer. No doubt, he was very 36 (success) in the world. But his life was full of ups and downs.
He was born 37 the South of London in 1889. Unluckily, his father died 38 he was 12. He and his brother worked to help their sick mother from an early age. They had to do all the things by 39 (they).
Although they led a hard life, Charlie grew interest in music and he didn’t give up. He kept practicing playing 40 violin for 4 to 6 hours every day. In 1910, he decided 41 (travel) to America. There, he spent most of his time 42 (work) on his acting. And finally, he made a big difference.
His 43 (movie) are easy to understand and valuable. Everyone can 44 (enjoy) his films, because no words are used. His gestures speak 45 (direct) to audiences.
Ⅳ．书面表达（15分）
假如你是李华，你的外国网友Tim 计划在暑假期间到中国旅游，请你写一封邮件向他介绍深圳，邀请他到深圳游玩，内容包含以下要点：
深圳位于中国南部；
在深圳，你可以：①去大梅沙游泳；②在欢乐谷和世界之窗游玩；③吃乳鸽和海鲜；④……（补充一个要点）
发出邀请。
要求：1. 80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词：大梅沙海滩Dameisha Beach； 欢乐谷 Happy Valley；世界之窗 Window of the World; 乳鸽 roasted pigeons
Dear Tim,
I am glad to learn that you are planning a trip to China! ____________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2021--2022学年下学期期末学业水平调研测试
七年级英语答案
第一部分 选择题（50分）
I．完形填空（10分）
1-5 DACBC 6-10 ACBDA
II．阅读理解（40分）
共15小题，每小题1.5分
11-15 ADABC 16-20 CADCC 21-25 AADCD
共5小题，每小题2分
26-30 EBACD
共5小题，每小题1.5分
31-35 BCEAD
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
Ⅲ．语法填空（10分）
36. successful 37. in 38. when 39. themselves 40. the
41. to travel 42. working 43. movies 44. enjoy 45. directly
IV. 书面表达（15分）
参考范文
Dear Tim,
I am glad to learn that you are planning a trip to China! I writing this letter to invite you to Shenzhen. Let me make a brief introduction to you.
Shenzhen is a modern coast city. It lies in the south of China. There are so many places of interest to visit, such as Window of the world, and Happy Valley. Shenzhen is also famous for its wonderful beaches, so you can go swimming in Dameisha. In Shenzhen, you can enjoy many different kinds of delicious food, especially seafood and roasted pegeons. If you like shopping, Shenzhen is a good place to go. There are many shopping malls here.
All in all, Shenzhen is a wonderful city. Why not visit Shenzhen this summer holiday I look forward to your visit!
Yours,
Li Hua
