高二英语答案
01-05 DDADB 06-10 ACACC
11-15 CADCC 16-20 ACEBF
21-25 CBAAD 26-30 ACBCD
31-35 DBCAD 36-40 ABBCD
语法填空
41 by 42 the 43 addressed 44 largest 45 responsibility
46 shared 47 and 48 To strengthen 49 inviting 50 its
短文改错
【1】答案：第句，greatly改为great
【2】答案：第句，lives改为live
【3】答案：第句，在because后加of
【4】答案：第句，Whether改为If或改为When
【5】答案：第句，they改为you
【6】答案：第句，cause改为causing
【7】答案：第句，去掉have后的been
【8】答案：第句，what改为which
【9】答案：第句，were改为are
【10】答案：第句，bicycle改为bicycles
书面表达
The Person I Admire Most
The person I admire most is Tu Youyou.
The reasons why I admire her are as follows.First she is the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded the Nobel Prize.She and her team discovered artemisinin which has saved millions of lives.Therefore，she has made a remarkable contribution to mankind.Another reason is that not only did she do research during a difficult time for science in China，but also she bravely volunteered to be the first human subject to test the effect of the promising chemical.Besides，I admire her because she is creative.She and her team used old wisdom and new methods to bridge the Eastern and Western worlds，saving millions of lives.
This is why she is worthy of admiration.佳木斯市第八中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试
英语试卷
考试时间：100分钟 试卷总分：120分
一 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
The Department for International Trade (DIT) is a UK Government department working with businesses based in the United Kingdom to ensure their success in international markets.Here are some events to be held by DIT.
International Business Festival—Future Transport
What could new technology in travel mean for business Hear the latest from the Government’s centers for autonomous vehicles and listen to the successful cases.The event will also predict near-future developments in transport and make a surprisingly strong business argument for more traditional ways of getting from A to B.
LOCATION：National Exhibition Center，West Midlands B401NT，the United Kingdom
PRICING：80 pounds for a festival pass and 40 pounds for a day pass. FEST11 provides a 20 percent discount until the end of April.
TEL：0121-7804141
International E-Commerce Workshop
This workshop will enable you to develop your digital skills，raise your global brand presence，and allow you to test new markets with minimal investment.You will learn how to develop a strategy in online routes to market，identify multi-channel and B2B online opportunities.
LOCATION：East Midlands Business Ltd，Unit 5 Merus Court，the United Kingdom
PRICING：Free
TEL：0658-1714889
International Business Festival—Urbanisation (城市化) & Cities
Examine the considerable leadership and governance challenges that must be overcome if cities are to fulfil their potential as engines for growth.Find opportunities in a changing world and meet future partners，buyers，investors and develop relationships.
LOCATION：Exhibition Centre Liverpool，Kings Dock，L3 4BX，the United Kingdom
PRICING：105 pounds for a festival pass and 50 pounds for a day pass.FEST11 provides a 20 percent discount until the end of April.
TEL：0289-6032899
Please call at 0789-1056888 if you are having any problems registering for the site.
1.Where should the participants go to join in the International Business Festival------Future Transport
A.Exhibition Centre Liverpool.
B.East Midlands Business Ltd.
C.Kings Dock, L3 4BX.
D.West Midlands B401NT.
2.How much will you pay at least for a day pass of the International Business Festival
A.105 pounds.
B.21 pounds.
C.10 pounds.
D.40 pounds.
3.Which number should you call if you have some questions about your digital skill
A.0658-1714889.
B.0789-1056888.
C.0121-7804141.
D.0289-6032899.
B
In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter.
Why did they go then Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.
They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.
In Wickenden's book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed（牵涉）drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn.
Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism（坚忍）of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: "When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter."
4.What is the text
A.A diary entry.
B.A news report.
C.A children's story.
D.A book review.
5.Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains
A.To do sightseeing.
B.To teach in a school.
C.To write a book.
D.To study American history.
6.Which part of Wickenden's writing is hair-raising
A.The railroad building in the Rockies.
B.The living conditions in Elkhead.
C.The natural beauty of the West.
D.The extreme climate of Auburn.
7.What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3
A.They lived with the local kids.
B.They had a room with a bathtub.
C.They suffered severe hardships.
D.They enjoyed much respect.
C
Born on July 1st, 1948, in the small Italian city of Palmi, Roberto Crea was a genius kid. He moved to the Netherlands and majored in Biological Chemistry in the University of Leiden. It was this university that directed his interest in the synthesis of nucleotides，the basic units that are required to build a DNA. At that time，not many researchers studied the combination of genes，but Roberto’s strong chemistry background made a historical invention possible.
In 1977, he joined the Genentech, Inc. and the gene synthesis team at City of Hope Medical School. The company funded Dr.Crea’s on-going research on gene synthesis. After working day and night, the brilliant individual finally invented a new procedure that improved the chemical synthesis of genes. Thanks to his rich knowledge and the joint efforts of the excellent Genentech team, he made use of this discovery to produce the human insulin genes, A and B. It was his invention that allowed Genentech to be labeled as the first producer of human protein. This benefited hundreds of millions of people suffering from diabetes all over the world.
Today Roberto is known as the father of synthetic insulin and almost won the Nobel Prize. His efforts did not stop after discovering the synthetic insulin; in fact, he was more than driven and tried to make more contributions to the field of biotechnology. His team of experts discovered Ziconotide under his teachings and guidance. According to leading scientists and researchers, this drug is more powerful and effective than morphine, and the best part of this is that it has zero side-effects.
Dr.Roberto Crea has a long list of creditable discoveries and researches that he has achieved in 65 years of his life. He is an inspiration for many individuals who aim to add value to humanity with the help of science.
8.Which of the following best describes Roberto
A.Devoted and talented.
B.Enthusiastic and generous.
C.Ambitious and patient.
D.Courageous and calm.
9.What may contribute to Roberto’s invention of the human insulin
A.His creative imagination.
B.His curiosity about his study.
C.His knowledge of chemistry.
D.His good luck in his life.
10.What do we know about Roberto in Paragraph 3
A.He discovered morphine with his team.
B.He won a Nobel Prize.
C.He stuck to his scientific research.
D.He retired after making the great discovery.
11.What do the underlined words “this discovery” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.A simple technique of separating human genes.
B.A special way of producing human protein.
C.A new procedure for improving the synthesis of genes.
D.A reliable method for curing people of diabetes.
D
The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.
First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity（肥胖）. It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
Initially the sugar tax was expected to make 520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate 240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.
It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers（制造商）so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.
Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities（设施）and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.
12.Why was the sugar tax introduced
A.To protect children's health.
B.To improve the quality of drinks.
C.To encourage research in education.
D.To collect money for schools.
13.What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy
A.It upsets customers.
B.It is a short-sighted decision.
C.It benefits manufacturers.
D.It is a success story.
14.How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax
A.They cut down on their production.
B.They raised the prices of their products.
C.They reduced their products' sugar content.
D.They turned to overseas markets.
15.From which of the following is the sugar tax collected
A.Fruit juices.
B.Milk-based drinks.
C.Classic Coke.
D.Most alcoholic drinks.
二 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
An important part of raising your children is teaching them good manners as it helps them be more successful in life. 16__________. Here are some “old-fashioned” but important manners for your modern kids.
Saying “thank you” to service workers
Saying “thank you” is the base of all good manners but these days many children overlook thanking the people that help them in many little ways each day，like waitstaff，store clerks，and bus drivers.It’s not just about politeness but about teaching children to recognize and acknowledge others’ contributions as valuable. 17__________.
Taking turns talking
Teach your children to tap your arm and then wait patiently for you to acknowledge them before speaking.If they do interrupt，calmly tell them it’s rude to interrupt and let them know you’ll acknowledge them shortly. 18__________. Offer your children the same politeness and don’t interrupt them when it’s their turn to talk.
Using their indoor voices
19__________. A parent should teach their children early on how to moderate their volume and tone based on the situation.You can make it into a fun game for little ones，like seeing who can whisper the quietest at a cinema.
Covering a cough or sneeze
These days it’s more important than ever to teach children to cough or sneeze into a tissue or their elbow.It’s not just a matter of hygiene (卫生)—no one enjoys getting sprayed. 20__________. Don’t forget to teach them to say “excuse me” after.
A．Lacking basic manners will affect kids in all areas of their lives.
B．Crying, laughing, or just talking, children can be very loud.
C．Eventually it’s about teaching them not to treat others as their servants.
D．Games are very important for children’s good manners.
E．Remember it goes both ways.
F．It is also a way to help others feel safe and comfortable around you.
G．Consequently it makes others feel cared about.
三 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
When I got to high school at the age of 16, I took art classes for all of my electives. I began looking at 21__________ and I knew New York City had the best design schools; the 22__________ was deciding which one was the best fit for me. I found FIT was a good fit because it could throw me into my area of 23__________ immediately and absorb me in the culture of New York City.
I’ve always felt like I’ll 24__________ FIT because I know the fashion design program is probably 25__________ at times, but that is one of the things I love about the fashion industry. It’s constantly moving, changing and looking 26__________. There’s no time to slow down and think about anything but what’s 27__________ next. Not only is fashion an ever 28__________ industry, but it is also an expensive industry. In situations where it’s 29__________ to get your words out right，the way you present yourself is a form of 30__________. I like fashion and art in general because I can use it to reveal things about myself to people who don’t 31__________ me that well and to express my opinions or 32__________.
Once I got settled in high school and got more 33__________ in my art classes, I moved my 34__________ towards learning more about design. My school offers lots of art classes. 35__________, fashion design is not included. So I have to search for 36__________ on my own. The summer after my freshman year I 37__________ a two-week class at Massachusetts College of Art and Design in Boston. I 38__________ at 8 each morning and learned how to draw a figure with fashion proportions and even 39__________ my first clothing. There were ups and downs to this program, 40__________ this pre-college experience has helped me realize that this is what I need to be doing, and that I don’t want to give up until I’m doing it.
21 A museums B galleries C colleges D supermarkets
22 A policy B trouble C doubt D secret
23 A interest B contact C responsibility D effect
24 A benefit from B get along C go through D refer to
25 A different B popular C harmful D stressful
26 A ahead B outside C around D away
27 A continuing B passing C coming D ending
28 A increasing B changing C promising D directing
29 A useful B dangerous C difficult D necessary
30 A expanding B studying C practicing D speaking
31 A answer B treat C receive D know
32 A discoveries B emotions C thanks D failures
33 A careful B suitable C comfortable D precious
34 A focus B project C job D step
35 A Naturally B Eventually C Strangely D Unfortunately
36 A experiences B appointments C requirements D impressions
37 A consulted B took C participated D searched
38 A came along B went in C pulled up D figured out
39 A preserved B folded C designed D manufactured
40 A so B thus C then D but
四 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 41_______________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 42_______________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 43_______________(address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 44_______________(large) tea-producing country, China has a 45_______________(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 46_______________(share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 47_______________ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion------Tea Road Cooperative Plan------was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
48_______________(strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 49_______________(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled at the ceremony, opening 50_______________(it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
五 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. And there were traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
六 书面表达（满分25分）
你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“The Person I Admire Most”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1．你钦佩的人是谁；
2．你钦佩他/她的理由。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
