Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section A Period I (1a-2c) 课件（课时讲解+达标测评）

(共10张PPT)
Unit 1 Where did you go vacation
Period I Section A (1a-2c)
课时讲解+测评
人教新目标版
课时目标
词汇 anyone
句型 -What did you go on vacation
-I went to New York City .
-Did you go with anyone
-Yes, I went with my mother. Did you meet anyone interesting
重点难点 一般过去时态的用法及各种句式的变化。动词过去式的不规则变化。 掌握本科时一些重点句子。
Presentation
新知探究
词汇详解
few
1用作不定代词，意为“很少，不多”，few表示数量很少或几乎没有，强调“少”，
含有否定意义。 用作形容词之前有限定词修饰或者是代词或从句等，则必须
要加介词of .
a few ,few 两者均表示复数意义，a few 表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有，强调“有”，含有肯定意义。
There are a few apples on the table .桌子上有几个苹果。
用法
举例
Histheory is very difficult ,and few peopel understand it .他的理论很深奥，几乎没有人能懂。
Few of my freinds like watching movies . 我朋友中很少有人喜欢看电影。
拓展
应用
将下面的句子翻译成英文。
这些书当中有几本是我的。
___________________________________________________
答案：A few of these books are mine .
Presentation
新知探究
语句详解
-Where did you go on vacation -I went to New York City .
这是一个特殊疑问句，有“特殊夜闻此+助动词+主语+动词+其他？”构成。由于
是询问已发生的动作，所以助动词用过去式did,其后的动词用原型。
与go to New York City 结构类似的短语还有：
go to the beach 去海边 go to summer camp 去夏令营
go to the mountains 去登山 go on vacation 去度假
go to a trip 去旅行 go to the movies 去看电影
用法
举例
-Where did you go yesterday 昨天你去哪了？
-I visited my friends . 我去拜访朋友了。
拓展
应用
对划线部分提问。
Lily went to the bank yesterday .
______ ______ Lily go yesterday
答案：Where did
Presentation
新知探究
语句详解
-Did you go with anyone -Yes, I went with my mother.
这是一个一般疑问句，有助动词提问，回答也用助动词，由于询问的是发生在
过去的事，所以助动词用过去式did.一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构为 “
Did+主语+动词原型+其他？”。
注意：在过去时态中，无论主语是低级人称，是单数还是复数，助动词一律
是did
用法
举例
-Did she eat breakfast this morning 她今天早晨早饭了吗？
-Yes, she did. 是的，她吃了。
应用
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
_____ they _____(have) a good time last night
答案：Did ; have
Presentation
新知探究
语句详解
Did you meet anyone interesting 你遇到有趣的人了吗？
anyone是不定代词，当有形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的
后面。
常见的不定代词有 soemthing , anyting , nothing , someone , anyone , anybody, somebody 等等。
用法
举例
Is there anything new in today’s newspaper
今天的报纸有新鲜的事吗？
拓展
应用
根据所给汉语完成句子
I have ______________(重要的事） to tell you .
答案：something important
Presentation
探究发现
探究点
一般过去时的“三变化”
1. He wasn’t at home yesterday .
2. Did you show her around your school at this time
3. What did you do last weekend
4. Who could help him carry the machine
5. I want to New York City .
一般过去时态的肯定句变为否定或疑问句时，应注意以下三种变化：
观察
发现
一变--肯定句变否定句：
1.句中有系动词(was,were)，情态动词（could, must , should )或助动词（would , have)等时，只需在其后加上否定词not即可。
2.句中出现feel, seem，look等另类系动词或实义动词，需在该动词之前加上didn’t ，该动词还需还原为动词原形。
二变--肯定句变一般疑问句：
Presentation
探究发现
探究点
一般过去时的“三变化”
此时，只需在“二变”的基础上，在一般疑问句的句首加上相应的疑问词即可，
既应采用以下两种结构：
1.疑问词+系动词（was/were)+主语+其他？
2. 疑问词+情态动词（could/should）/助动词（would/had/did)+主语+动词原型
+其他？
根据要求完成句子。
应用
1. I stayed there for 3 days . (变为否定句）
I _____ _______ there for 3 days.
2. He bought something special yesterday . (变为一般疑问句）
_____ _he _______ ________ special yesterday
3. Mary could swim when she was four years old . (变为否定句）
Mary _______ ______ when she was sour years old .
4. I always danced in the park last month . (对画线部分提问）
When _______ you _____ dance in the park
didn’t stay
Did buy anything
coldn’t swim
did always
Presentation
达标测评
I. 用am, is ,are , was , were 完成句子。
1. Lucy and Lily ______ my friends . They are from Paris.
2. I _____ver tired . Let’s have a rest (休息）
3. It ______hot and humid today , but last night it ______ cool .
4. They ______ in New York last year.
5. Look at the animals in the picture ! How happy they ______!
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______(go) to the park yesterday .
2. - ______ you ______(have) a good time last Saturday
-Yes, I did .
3. Jim worked hard, but he ______ (not pass) the last math test.
4. I ______(visit) my grandfather with my parents last Sunday .
5. On my way home , I ______(meet) a car accident .
6. He has ______ (a few ) friends, does he
are
am
is
was
were
are
went
Did have
didn’t pass
visited
met
few
Presentation
达标测评
根据所给汉语意思完成下列句子。
1. -你去哪里度假了？ - 我去了纽约。
-_________ ______ you go on vacation
-I _______ to New York City .
2. 格蕾丝买了一些不寻常的东西吗？
Did Grace buy ________ ________
3. 朱莉为测试学习了吗？
Did Julie _________ _________ tests
4. 你是和有趣的人出去了吗？
Did you go out with ________ _______
5. 我昨天只是待在家里了。
I just _______ _______ home yesterday .
6. 李雷在英国有几个好朋友。
Li Lei has ________ ________ good friends in the UK.
Where did
went
anything special
study for
anyone interesting
stayed at
a few