安徽省滁州市定远县池河片2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案）

定远县池河片2021-2022学年度下学期八年级期末考试卷
英语试题
第一部分 听力
I短对话理解（本大题共5小题，共5分）
1．What does Penny like to watch
A． B． C．
2．What did David have for breakfast
A． B． C．
3．Where did Eliza have fun
A．In Kay’s house. B．At her home. C．In the boy’s house.
4．What did Eliza do after dinner
A．She played games. B．She watched a movie. C．She made fruit salad.
5．What didn’t Eliza have for dinner
A．Bread. B．Chicken. C．Fish.
II长对话理解（本大题共5小题，共5分）
6．Why are they making a robot
A．Because they like making things.
B．Because they want to help Bill’s mother.
C．Because it can help Bill do homework.
7．What does Bill’s father do
A．He’ s a teacher. B．He’ s a writer. C．He’s an engineer.
8．How long will it take them to finish the robot
A．Two years. B．One year. C．Three years.
9．What’s Zhao Kai doing
A．Doing his homework. B．Playing computer games. C．Reading a book.
10．What does Linda think of the computer book
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Exciting.
III短文理解（本大题共5小题，共5分）
11．What does Zhao Kai want to be
A．A computer teacher. B．A computer programmer. C．A writer.
12．Who did Lucy make a promise to last year
A．Her mom. B．Her dad. C．Her teacher.
13．Which box is heavier
A．The black one. B．The blue one. C．The green one.
14．How often does the man go to the movies
A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Three times a week.
15．Where does Jack want to go
A．To the cinema. B．To the bank. C．To the zoo.
IV信息转换（本大题共5小题，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文的内容和下面表格中的信息提示, 在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
place I’ve surely come to ____16____ at the right time.
weather Summer has begun, but it’s not too ____17____ yet.
Time The Dragon Boat Festival was ____18____.
Things If you come here, you should see the street with terrific ____19____, nightclubs, and hotels.
It’s crowded with locals and tourists. It has some wonderful ____20____ from the 1930s.
第二部分 英语知识运用
V.单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
21．My pet always makes a lot of _______, such as eating the neighbor’s fish and breaking glasses.
A．trouble B．troubles
C．sound D．sounds
22．— How about going cycling this Sunday
— ________.
A．Me, too B．Good idea C．It doesn’t matter D．Sorry, I don’t know
23．—Have you ________ the changes of her telephone number
—Oh, no. Let me write the new number on my notebook.
A．taken B．watched C．noticed D．done
24．Zhao Benshan is ________ to make all the TV viewers ________.
A．enough funny; laugh B．funny enough; laugh
C．enough funny; to laugh D．funny enough; to laugh
25．— Excuse me, is the museum open every day
— ________ . It’s only open from Monday to Friday.
A．Yes, of course B．That’s right C．I’m afraid not D．I’m not sure
26．Yesterday, Millie _________ her dictionary to me, and said I could _________ it for a week.
A．lent; borrowed B．borrowed; had C．borrowed; keep D．lent; keep
27．Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.
A．until B．before C．since D．when
28．You must ________ me the reason why you came so late this time.
A．excuse B．explain C．explain to D．pardon
29．—Would you mind me using your computer
—________.
A．Of course not B．That’s great C．You are welcome D．Yes, you can
30．My alarm clock doesn’t ________. My dad will have it repaired.
A．take off B．put off C．run off D．go off
VI.完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）
A
Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents ____31____. He was alone and didn’t get well on with others. People always laughed ____32____ him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a dog named Tige.
One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped ____33____, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice boy!” she said kindly, smiling. A special feeling came to him. These were ____34____ kind words he had ever heard. He watched her ____35____ she went far away, and he whistled to his dog and went directly to the river nearby. Then in a low ____36____ he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Tige raised its ____37____ as if it understood. “Uh! Even a dog likes it!” he said. “Well, I won’t say unkind words to you any more!” The dog waved its tails happily.
The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw ____38____ but a dirty boy. He washed his face ____39____. Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy, He was amazed. From then on, he had a new life. The first seed of kindness that the woman _____40_____ in his heart made him an able man.
31．A．dead B．dying C．died D．death
32．A．at B．to C．of D．/
33．A．picking it up B．picking up it C．to pick it up D．to pick up it
34．A．the first B．first C．the last D．the first time
35．A．until B．before C．when D．while
36．A．sound B．noise C．voice D．noisy
37．A．eyes B．mouth C．ears D．nose
38．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．somebody
39．A．carefully B．careful C．careless D．carelessly
40．A．gave B．made C．sold D．planted
B
Although my daughter is only two years old, we let her have a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t to clean the house or _____41_____ the floor.
When she could just walk and play with her toys (玩具), and then _____42_____ them away, we taught her to put them away. Now she _____43_____ it to be one of her “chores”. Another thing we asked her to do was to take her dishes to the _____44_____. Now when she finishes her _____45_____, she’ll run to the kitchen with her bowl or plate!
We don’t make a “chore plan” for her to finish each day! However, we _____46_____ chores to her slowly. I understand the reason behind that. It teaches a _____47_____ to be responsible (负责任的) for what he or she does. And I _____48_____ think that there are some chores that each person should play a part in, like keeping the house _____49_____, taking care of one’s own things, etc.
It’s never too early to teach children how to do housework. But _____50_____ chores should wait until they’re older. There are many chores you can give to your kids at every age.
41．A．sweep B．stand C．use D．move
42．A．put B．threw C．took D．kept
43．A．controls B．hates C．refuses D．understands
44．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．table D．chair
45．A．meal B．homework C．chore D．study
46．A．do B．send C．add D．carry
47．A．parent B．child C．friend D．teacher
48．A．ever B．never C．still D．also
49．A．dirty B．large C．clean D．perfect
50．A．fewer B．easier C．smaller D．bigger
VII补全对话（本大题共5小题，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Bob. Do you know the Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing
B: Of course. And I also know it’ll be held in February, 2022.
A: ____51____
B: Yes. I really like watching all the games because they are exciting for me.
A: Me too.
B: And I also like the Olympic torch (火炬).
A: ____52____
B: I’m looking forward to it.
A: Then, what winter sport do you like watching best
B: ____53____. The skaters look so beautiful and cool on the ice.
A: They are so amazing. I think they’re training hard for the Olympics now.
B: ____54____
A: I know. Well, welcome to China! ____55____
B: Ok, see you in Beijing.
A．I like watching figure skating (花样滑冰) best.
B．What’s your favorite sport
C．You can see it at the opening ceremony (仪式).
D．Let’s meet in Beijing in 2022.
E．Do you like watching the Winter Olympic Games
F．I can’t wait to see them.
G．I enjoy watching TV.
VIII、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40分）
A
Books Contents
Leo the Snow Leopard By Craig Hatkoff It was written by the best story-teller. The story is about Leo, a young snow leopard(雪豹) that was helped by a kind man in the snowy mountains in Pakistan. Snow leopards were in danger. Leo was just two months old when he was found and he could not live in the wild on his own.
Where Do Recyclable Materials Go By Sabbithry Persad Tiana has been learning about recycling at school. But after her dog, Bubbles, gets lost chasing after a recycling truck, she decides to learn a lot more about recycling! Following Tiana, readers will learn how to take care of the environment.
The Scrap Kins Build By Brian Yanish Meet the Scrap Kins. They are friendly monsters. In the book, they’ll show you how to turn rubbish into some pretty cool things. Readers will learn how to make toy planes from plates, bags, old clothes and more. You know what they say: One person’s rubbish is another person’s love.
Explore( 探索) Life Cycles！By Kathleen M. Reilly Do you know the largest seed(种子)in the world or an egg can weigh up to 4 pounds You’ll learn about all of these things and more with the latest book in the Explore Your World series(系列). The books give readers a good look into the life cycles of plants and animals on the Earth.
56．How old was Leo when he was found A．Four months old. B．Two years old.
C．Three months old. D．Two months old.
57．If Jim is interested in making toys from rubbish, he will probably like to read______.
A．Leo the Snow Leopard B．The Scrap Kins Build
C．Where Do Recyclable Materials Go D．Explore Life Cycles!
58．The four books are all about______.
A．nature and the environment
B．monsters
C．animals
D．plants
B
“Can I take your order ” Night after night. I had to say this as I worked in my family’s restaurant. My father was a wonderful cook. He wanted me to cook with him, but I didn’t like cooking. Because of the restaurant, my father was always busy. He never had time to play soccer with me.
During my high school and college years, I worked with my family at night. But I always avoided the kitchen. I couldn’t wait to graduate(毕业), so I could move away from the family business(生意). Several days before my graduation day, my father and I started looking at new cars. Finally, we found the right car. I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift.
On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It was his old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house. I soon moved away and started my own business. Although I often saw my father during holidays, we never talked about the graduation gift. Then one day, I got a call that my father was sick. I went to see him because l was very worried.
That night, I looked through my father’s books and saw the cookbook that he had given me years before. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it. Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check(支票) for $30,000 dated(注有日期) the day of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I chose those years ago was $30,000.
59．What can we know about the writer’s father from Paragraph 1
A．He was a wonderful cook. B．He liked to clean the kitchen.
C．He wanted to buy a big restaurant. D．He often played soccer with his son.
60．The underlined word “avoided” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.
A．改造 B．检查 C．避开 D．重视
61．After graduation, the writer ________.
A．learned cooking from his father B．started his own business
C．lived with his family D．sold his father’s car
62．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The new car B．How to be a good son
C．How to be a good father D．The family cookbook
C
Sara went to a boarding school. Here is a letter she wrote to her parents from the school.
Dear Mom and Dad,
I’m afraid I have some bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the headmaster is very angry with me. He is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here.
The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette (香烟) in bed. This is against the rules of school. As I was smoking, I heard someone coming towards the room. So I threw the cigarette away. Unluckily, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire. Soon the whole room was burning.
The headmaster called for the fire department. The school is far from the town and by the time the firefighters arrived, the whole school was on fire. Many of the girls are in hospital.
The headmaster said that the fire was all my fault and you must pay for the damage (损失). He will send you a list for about a million dollars.
PS: None of the above is true, but I have failed my exams. I just want you to know how bad things could have been!
63．What did Sara say was the reason why the headmaster was angry with her
A．She had failed her exams.
B．She had been caught smoking in bed.
C．It was her fault that the school had caught fire.
64．Why did Sara tell her parents about the fire
A．To play a joke on them.
B．To make them less angry at her real news.
C．To warn them about what the headmaster was going to do.
65．The best title of the passage is “________”.
A．A big fire B．A strict headmaster C．How bad things could have been
D
Maybe you should sit down before you read this. It’s a little frightening. Your sitting maybe killing you.
Health experts say the US adult now sits about 6.5 hours a day. That is up about an hour a day compared to 2007. The news is even worse for teens. They sit eight hours each day. The information was put out by the National Center for Health Statistics. It has collected the numbers for the past 16 years. It is worried about what it has found.
Research shows that people who are not active can get sick. Their bones get weaker. They burn fewer calories (卡路里). That makes them more likely to put on too much weight. They might even get diabetes (糖尿病). They are at risk for high blood pressure and heart problems, too.
Some experts also think sitting too much can influence how your blood moves through your body and how well your body fights off illness. Being active helps in lots of ways. It can make you happier, burn more calories and give you more energy. It can also help you sleep better.
About 60% of people in the US watch at least two hours of TV each day. That number has stayed about the same in recent years.
Computers are the biggest reason for more hours spent puter use outside of work or school has gone up for all age groups. Now, 50% of adults spend at least an hour of their free time on a computer each day. That is up from 29% in 2003.
About 53% of teens now spend at least an hour of free time on computers. So do 56% of kids. As many as 1 in 4 people who use computers use three hours or more outside of work and school.
So get up, take some breaks and go outside. You might save your life by doing outdoor activities.
66．The text is especially helpful for those who care about _________.
A．their body shape B．their home comforts C．their health D．their food
67．Being active can help people _________.
A．burn more calories B．forget their pressure C．get sick D．treat heart problems
68．What is the text mainly about
A．Computers are causing health problems. B．Too much sitting is influencing our health.
C．Being more active is good for you and me. D．Sitting means killing.
69．Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next
A．The cause of diabetes. B．Some outdoor activities.
C．The examples of losing weight successfully. D．The disadvantages of playing computer games.
E
Yang Zherui is a 6-year-old student in Chengdu. Now everyone in his and other neighborhoods knows him for his video online. He is the youngest person who found the dinosaur footprints(恐龙脚印) in China.
He visited his grandfather’s home in Tongjiang with his parents during the National Day holiday last year. His grandfather told him that there were footprints like those of a chicken on a very large stone in his home mountain village of Chaoyang.
At around 2 p.m. on Oct 1, Yang went to see the strange(奇怪的) footprints with his parents and grandfather. He said they must be dinosaur footprints. After that, Yang asked his mother to send the photos to the university teacher called Mr. Xing in Beijing. She also left a message on Weibo. Mr. Xing replied quickly and reached Chaoyang with two students very soon. He made sure that they were the footprints of dinosaurs. This made him believe there used to be dinosaurs about 100 million years ago.
70．Which of the following is TRUE about Yang according to the passage
A．He is very famous now.
B．He is very interested in travelling.
C．He is good at making videos.
D．He is usually different from others.
71．Who sent the photos of dinosaur footprints to Mr. Xing
A．Yang’s grandfather. B．Yang’s father.
C．Yang himself. D．Yang’s mother.
72．What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指的是)
A．The message on Weibo.
B．Sending the photos of dinosaur.
C．The finding of dinosaur footprints.
D．The study of human and nature.
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.
One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with somebody. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means you can complete your orders before others. But now it’s widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe someone as a Tuhao, you mean that he or she is very rich. You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you will know more about Chinese culture.
73．When you quite agree with someone, what can you say (不超过4个词)
____________________________________________________
74．What does Renxing mean in English (不超过9个词)
____________________________________________________
75．How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in this passage (不超过3个词)
____________________________________________________
IX、单词拼写（本大题共5小题，共5分）
76．The 8-year-old child is not ________（允许）to enter the game room to play.
77．The guests were _________ (主要地) middle-aged men talking business.
78．Tony likes sports, ________________ (尤其是) football.
79．A hundred years is a c____ (世纪).
80．It’s our duty to ________ (保护) the wild animals.
X、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
81．假如你是李华，你校校刊《英语世界》正在举办主题为“人人献出一点爱”的征文活动。请你联系自己平时的行为和感受，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：
1.语言准确，语意通顺、连贯；
2.词数80~100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Nobody in this world can live without the help from others. We should help each other._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．A
16．Shanghai
17．hot
18．yesterday
19．shopping
20．buildings
21．A22．B23．C24．B25．C26．D27．C28．C29．A30．D31．C32．A33．C34．A35．A
36．C37．C38．B39．A40．D41．A42．B43．D44．B45．A46．C47．B48．D49．C50．D
51．E52．C53．A54．F55．D56．D57．B58．A59．A60．C61．B62．D63．C64．B65．C
66．C67．A68．B69．B70．A71．D72．C
73．Dianzan./I can say Dianzan.
74．It means they will do whatever they like.
75．4./Four/Four are mentioned.
76．allowed
77．mostly
78．especially
79．century
80．protect
81．例文
Nobody in this world can live without the help from others. We should help each other.
As a student, I often do some volunteer work to help others. Three months ago, I volunteered at a primary school in a small village. I taught children English there. On the first day, they didn’t listen to me. And none of them wanted to speak English. I felt very upset. However, with the help of other volunteers, I finally found good ways to teach them. I made beautiful cards and cut out interesting pictures. They started to be interested in English. One month later, they could talk to me in English.
I like helping others because it makes me happy.