人教版九年级上册Unit 1 How can we become good learners Section B （1a-1e）学案（含答案）

人教版英语九年级上册Unit 1 How can we become good learners (Section B 1a-1e)导学案
预习目标：
在预习过程中试着去猜测生词的意思。
预习并明确每个部分的任务。
复习巩固表达“某人以某种方式提高英语”的表达方法。
知识点：
Key words:pronounce, increase, speed, partner, understand spoken English, increase my reading speed, spell some English words, make mistakes in grammar
Key sentences:
a. I can’t pronounce some of the words.
b. I can’t always understand spoken English.
c. I don’t know how to increase my English speed.
预习导学：
1a Learning English can be difficult. What things are difficult for you Read the list. Check the statements that are true for you.（学习英语可能是很困难的。哪些方面对你来说是困难的，列一个清单。勾选出那些符合你的实际情况的陈述。）
____ 1.I can’t pronounce some of the words. （有些单词我不会发音。）
____ 2.I can’t always understand spoken English.（我总是不明白英语口语。）
____ 3. I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.（我不知道怎样提高我的阅读速度。）
____ 4. I can’t spell some English words.（我不能拼写一些英语单词。）
____ 5. I often make mistakes in grammar.（我经常犯语法错误。）
观察这些句子，不难发现第5句是肯定句，其余4句是否定句。
第5句用的是“主语+表示频率的副词+动词短语+介词短语”的形式，类似的句子：I often have problem memorizing English words. \ I always forget the meaning of the words.
第1.2.4.句的结构类似，用的是“主语+情态动词can+not+动词短语+其它”的形式。类似的句子我们可以从英语学习的四个方面“听说读写”来展开。例如：I can’t follow the teacher when she speaks too quickly. \ I can’t speak English comfortably. \ I can’t read some difficult group words. \ I can’t write sentences correctly.
第3句用I don’t know引导宾语从句，从句部分用疑问词how+不定式+动词原形。例如：I don’t know how to improve my listening skills.
1b What other things are difficult for you Make a list.
1. I don’t know enough words to write well.
2. ___________________________________
3. ___________________________________
4. ___________________________________
参考答案：
I’m nervous when I try to speak English. \ I can’t understand English movies. \ I can’t communicate with others in English.
1c Paul finds it difficult to learn English. Listen and complete the learning challenges he talks about.
Challenges
1. He can’t get the _____________ right.
2. He ________ a lot of new words.
3. He can’t always __________ when people talk to him.
4. He doesn’t get much ________ practice.
参考答案：1.pronunciation 2.forgets 3.understand 4.writing
1d Listen again. Complete the solutions.
Solutions
1. _________ can help.
2. He can always ___________________ in his notebook and study them at home.
3. He can __________________________ to practice speaking.
4. He should find a _______ to practice writing.
参考答案：1.Listening 2.write the new words 3.join an English language club 4.pen pal
1e Role-play conversations using the information in 1c and 1d.
①A: I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
B: Maybe you should join an English club.
②A: I always forget the new words.
B: You can write the new words in your notebook and study them at home.
小结：当别人遇到困难，你给别人提建议时，可以用哪些句型？
Why don’t you … \ Why not … \ Maybe you should … \ You can/could … \ What about/How about …
温馨提示：除了最后一个句型What about/How about … 接动词的ing形式外，其余的句型后都接动词原形。
接下来，请同学们仿照例句编写对话。
A:________________________________________________
B:________________________________________________
本节课的语言点：
注意区别pronounce和pronunciation
前者是动词，后者是名词。例句：I am poor in English pronunciation , so I can’t pronounce some words correctly.
注意区别join和take part in
两个词都可以表示“参加”，但前者着重指“参加某个团体并成为其中的一员”，后者侧重指“参加某种活动”。例句：You can join an English club to practice speaking English. \ In 2018 , She took part in the piano competition and got good grades.
关于mistake.
根据组成短语的不同，有多个意思。
例如：make mistakes表示“犯错”，I often make mistakes in grammar.
例如：mistake sth. for sth.误把。。。当做。。。，I mistook the house for a hotel.
例如：by mistake 错误地 I put the salt into the milk by mistake.
I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.
此句中how to increase my reading speed是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。
类似的句子：Alice doesn’t know what to buy for his mother.
For my next vacation , I don’t know where to go.
注意：what to do后不需要跟宾语，how to do后必须跟宾语
以下单词常和“疑问词+不定式”连用：know，tell, wonder, ask, find out , learn
一些练习题：
根据语境，选择恰当的单词填空.
secret , discovered , expression , grammar , physics , repeat
From the _____________ on the ownner’s face, I knew the pet dog is better and better.
Scientists _________ a new kind of plant in the forest last week.
3. —Can you tell me your __________ to success
—There’s no easy way to learn English well. Just study hard.
4. Learning English_______ is boring, but Miss Clark makes it interesting by playing games with her students.
5. Excuse me, will you please ________ what you said just now I didn’t hear you clearly.
6. Henry is good at________ , but his pen pal is good at chemistry.
参考答案：1.expression 2.discovered 3.secret 4.grammar 5.repeat 6.physics
同学们，万丈高楼平地起，英语的学习，单词、短语是基础，需要落实，句子的正确书写和积累也需要时间去突破，希望你们一如既往的努力，不留遗憾！