(共28张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
WHO
What is WHO
When was it set up
Who do they help
How does it help people
It cures(治疗), prevents(预防) and controls (控制)serious disease such as malaria (疟疾), and educates people about how to protect their health…
work for health
33
common illnesses
What’s the matter with Bill
He may have a…
He probably have a pain in/on +部位…
cold
fever
flu(流感)
sneeze(喷嚏)
headache
stomach ache
toothache
cough
Ways to describe having illnesses (描述患病的方式):
1. I have a + 疾病
cold
cough
flu(流感)
fever
2. I have a + 部位 -ache (持续的隐隐的疼痛 )
3.I have a sore - 部位(由于发炎而引起的肌肉疼痛)
sore throat
sore back
sore eye
sore arm
sore neck
sore leg
toothache
headache
stomachache
sneeze
heartache
earache
foot ache
4.I have a pain in/on- 部位
I have a pain in/on my back/ throat/…
Advice
You must/should/need to …
Don’t… / Don’t forget to …
Remember to ….
Why not / Why don’t you …
What / How about doing…
If I were you , I would …
You’d better…
It is a good idea to…
I advise you to …
Can I help you How long have you been like this
That’s it. What’s wrong with me
Doctor: __________________________
Bill: Well, I’ve got a pain in my back.
Doctor: __________________________
Bill: For about two weeks.
Doctor: Let me have a look. Where do you work
Bill: I work in an office.
Doctor: Do you play computer games late at night
Bill: Yes, a lot. I usually play computer games late at night.
Doctor: __________________________
Bill: __________________________
Doctor: You spend too much time in front of the computer.
Bill: What can I do
Doctor: Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.
Don’t play computer games too much.
Can I help you
How long have you been like this
That’s it.
What’s wrong with me
P31 5
Illness
How long
Why
What to do
He has got a pain in his back.
For about two weeks.
spend too much time in front of the computer
Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. Don’t play computer games too much.
7. Listen and complete the passage.
The man feels (1) ______. He is hot and (2) ________. He has been like this for about (3) __________. He has got a temperature and a (4) ________ but has not got a (5) _____________ or a cough. The doctor suggests he should (6) ________________ and take the medicine (7) ____________ a day. And he should (8) _________ until he feels better.
awful
very tired
three days
headache
stomach ache
drink more water
three times
stay in bed
Illness
How long
Why
What to do
P33 7
He has got a temperature and a headache.
For three days.
We don’t know.
He should drink more water and take the medicine three times a day. And he should stay in bed until he feels better.
6. Read the passage and match the problems with the advice.
What are Alan, Barbara, and Johns ’ problems
The problem is,…
P32 6
1-b
2-a
3-c
Grammar
for
since
+ 时间段
+ 时间点
+ 句子
a year, two months, three days, a long time
a year ago ,two months ago,
4 o’clock , yesterday , last year
I was ten years.
she lived here.
1. I haven’t done much exercise _____ I got my computer last year.
2. I have had him _____ three months now.
3. ______ then, it has become part of my life.
4. I’ve been ill _____ about three days!
5. We have played football _____ a year now.
since
for
Since
for
for
6. Scientists think that there has been life on the earth _____ hundreds of millions of years.
7. — How long have you studied Chinese
— ______ a year.
8. — How long have you lived here
— ______ 2004.
9. I have stayed in the hotel _____ a week.
10. Tom has been here ______ two hours.
for
For
Since
for
for
1. How long have you studied at this school
2. How long have you studied English
3. How long have you known your best friend
4. How long have you lived in this place
5. How long have you used this book
1. Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.
P30 1
I stayed (stay) in the hotel for a week last summer.
I have stayed (stay) in the hotel for a week by now.
I will stay (stay) in the hotel for a week next month.
在表示某一行为或状态持续多长时间时,根据终止时间的不同,可以使用不同的时态。
注意,在现在完成时的句子中,表示持续的动作或状态时,动词通常与表示时间段的时间状语连用;而表示动作已经完成时,动词不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
汤姆已经来了两小时了。
( )Tom has been here for two hours.
( )Tom has come for two hours.
×
√
Tom has just come. 汤姆刚到。
终止性动词可以和延续性动词进行转换。
(1) 转化为“be+形容词/副词等”。
die → be dead
leave → be away (from)
open/close → be open/closed
join → be a member of/ be in
start/begin → be on
(2) 转化为意思相同的延续性动词。
borrow → keep buy → have
become/come→be get to know→know
1. —I feel ill two days ago.
—So you have _______ ill for two days
—That’s right.
2. —I saw the doctor three days ago.
—So you haven’t _______ her in the last three days
3. —I’ll walk to school for the first time tomorrow.
—So you’ve never ________ to school before
4. —I came into hospital two days ago.
—So you have already _______ in hospital for two days
5. —How long _______ you _________a headache
—Oh, it began about two hours ago.
3.Complete the sentences.
been
seen
walked
been
have had
P31 3
4. Complete the passage with the words and expressions in the box.
For a long time John did not feel (1) _______. He often had (2) _______ and colds. He went to see a doctor.
well
coughs
The doctor told him to take more (3) _______ and stop eating (4) ________. So he started riding a bike to school. At first, he felt tired and (5) _______. Then he got fitter and started enjoying it. Since he started riding a bike, he has not had a(n) (6) _______ and he has not had a(n) (7) ____________ since he stopped eating fast food.
exercise
fast food
weak
cold
stomachache
What was the problem
What suggestion did the doctor give him
What happened How does John feel now
P31 4
Trouble is a friend. After going through them, you will find you have grown.
Trouble and problems decorate(装点) our life.
Healthy Living Questionnaire
1. What kind of exercise do you do
2. How long have you done this kind of exercise
3. Do you play in school sports team
4. If yes, how long have you played in the team
5. Do you heave a healthy diet
6. If yes, when did you start having a healthy diet
P30 2
Writing
Colin
How do you feel now
Now I feel very well and happy.
I didn’t feel well. I was too heavy and I ate too much fast food.
What was the problem two years ago
What suggestions did the doctor give you
What did you do next
The doctor said I should get some exercise and eat healthy food.
I went exercising.
I didn’t feel _____. I was too ______ and I ate ________________. The doctor said I should ________________and _________
_____. I ______________. Now I feel __________________.
well
heavy
too much fast food
get some exercise
eat healthy
food
went exercising
very well and happy
I am Colin. I didn’t feel very well two years ago because I was too heavy. My doctor said I ate too much fast food. She said I should get some exercise, eat different food and drink a lot of water.
I started to go exercising with two friends. At first I didn’t like it, because it was tiring. My friends said to me, “Don’t stop! You can do it!” So I didn’t give up. Later I began to enjoy exercising. I have run for about two years. Now I feel very well and happy. My life is very different now!
Extra words make our passage longer and better!
I am Colin. I didn’t feel very well two years ago because I was too heavy. My doctor said I ate too much fast food. She said I should get some exercise, eat different food and drink a lot of water.
I started to go exercising with two friends. At first I didn’t like it, because it was tiring. My friends said to me, “Don’t stop! You can do it!” So I didn’t give up. Later I began to enjoy exercising. I have run for about two years. Now I feel very well and happy. My life is very different now!
too … to …, active, since then, it has become part of my life, it is my daily exercise, be in excellent condition, smile
Extra words make our passage longer and better!
I am Colin. I didn’t feel very well two years ago because I was too heavy to walk. I was not active at all. My doctor said I ate too much fast food. She said I should get some exercise, eat different food and drink a lot of water.
I started to go exercising with two friends. At first I didn’t like it, because it was tiring. My friends said to me, “Don’t stop! You can do it!” So I didn’t give up. Later I began to enjoy exercising. Since then, exercise has become part of my life.
I have run for about two years. I run every day. It is my daily exercise. Now I am in excellent condition and I always smile. My life is very different now!
too … to …, active, since then, it has become part of my life, it is my daily exercise, be in excellent condition, smile
1. The problem
2. the doctor’s suggestions
3. What to do next
4. how I feel now
Writing
假如你是Colin,根据图片和文字提示,请以“Healthy living”为题,写一篇80词左右的文章。
what the problem was
what suggestions the doctor gave you
what happened next
how you feel now
too … to …, active, since then, it has become part of my life, it is my daily exercise, be in excellent condition, smile