Module 4 Seeing the doctor Unit 3 Language in use教案

Module4 Unit3 参考学案
课 题 Module4 Seeing the doctorUnit 3 Language in use
学习目标 目标及要求 识记 理解 应用
1.熟练掌握本单元的单词，短语及句型。 预习一
2.能够熟练掌握现在完成时，区分延续性动词和短暂性动词。 新知
3.养成健康生活的好习惯，协调好运动与学习的关系。 练习
重点难点 能够熟练运用冠词；理解并准确表达大数字。
预 习 学 案
学生笔记（教师点拨） 学 案 内 容
【课 前 预 习】
I．教材典句1. I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year. 自从去年有了电脑，我没做很多运动。I have had him for three months now… 现在我拥有它有三个月了……How long have you been like this 你这样多久了？II．语法全解 一．延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。How long have you … 你做某事多久了？I have …for two days / since two days ago.
新 知 学 习 学生笔记（教师点拨）
How long has he / she… 他/她做某事多久了？ He / She has …. 表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year 二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock; 例:He died 5 years ago.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:I haven't left here for 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out， put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等。 例:（1）The old man died 4 years ago. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years. ---- It is 4 years since the old man died. ----Four years has passed since the old man died.
学生笔记（教师点拨） 学 案 内 容
（2）He joined the Party 2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years. （3）I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days.III．语法专练 1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _______ for 20 minutes.
A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away
2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.
A. joined B. have joined C. have been in
3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.
A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened
4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.
A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become
5.You mustn't ________ until he comes back.
A. be away B. leave C. be left
6.The meeting _______ for a week now.
A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over
7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.
A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught
8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years.
A. has been B. has become C. was D. became
9. I ______ home for a week.
A. have returned B. have been back C. returned
10. How long _______ he ________
A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead
11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.
A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept
12.He ________ the car for a week.
A. bought B. has bought C. has had
学 案 内 容 学生笔记（教师点拨）
巩 固 学 案
13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill -----Two weeks.
A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been
14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.
A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from
15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.
A. borrow B. keep C. take
16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.
A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been
17.Are you _____ the jacket these days
A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on
18.He ________ foe 2 hours.
A. got up B. has got up C. has been up
19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.
A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had
20.----- How long can I ______ the book ------ Two weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep
自 我 反 思
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