齐齐哈尔市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试
英语试卷
全卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C.
1. What does the man think of the exhibit
A. Attractive. B. Inspiring. C. Uninteresting.
2. What is the man probably
A. A teacher. B. A coach. C. A doctor.
3. What did the man do on the first day at the summer school
A. He did Gloria a favor.
B. He learned about the rules.
C. He collected the stuff.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do with her package
A. Send it by airmail. B. Mail it tomorrow. C. Buy insurance for it.
5. Where are the speakers going to meet Dave
A. Outside the bookstore. B. In a burger shop. C. At the cinema.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. What will the man do at noon on Saturday
A. Have lunch with his mother.
B. Take his sister to play basketball.
C. Make a telephone call to his mother.
7. How will the man go to the basketball game
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
8. When will the speakers meet on Saturday
A. At 5 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 4 p.m.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Salesperson and consumer.
B. Receptionist and guest.
C. Manager and employee.
10. How much are the meals
A. $30. B. $90. C. $100.
11. How does the man pay his bill
A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By WeChat.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Why did the woman go to Bangkok
A. Her friend persuaded her.
B. Her company sent her there.
C. Her colleague invited her.
13. What did the woman dislike in Bangkok
A. The temples. B. The food. C. The weather.
14. When is a bad time to go to Bangkok
A. February. B. April. C. November.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their college study. B. Their future plans. C. Their favorite hobbies.
16. Why does the woman consider continuing her studies
A. She wants to get a degree for her dream job.
B. She wants to work with her college teachers.
C. She wants to study in her favorite university.
17. What does the man say about being a gym instructor
A. It can make him appear young.
B. It can make him feel respectable.
C. It can make him physically healthy.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When can most children learn how to use the computer
A. At the age of 2. B. At the age of 3.5. C. In Grade 3 or 4.
19. How did Judy’s son know the classification
A. On his own.
B. Under Judy’s guidance.
C.With the help of the software.
20. Why is it necessary for children to learn the computer at home
A. They can avoid being at a disadvantage.
B. They can get online help from the teachers.
C. They’ll leave good impressions on their teachers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four tourist attractions in Havana in Cuba.
Museum of the City
The Museum of the City was built in 1791. The building once served as the Presidential Palace and home to colonial governors. The museum’s exhibits include collections of weapons, history and art as well as rooms documenting wars for Cuban independence.
+53-7-861-6130
Open: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. , Monday through Saturday
Admission: $ 3
Revolution Square
Revolution Square is one of the largest open public spaces in Cuba and one of the largest public squares in the world. The site is home to the 138-foot Jose Marti Memorial, the tallest structure in Havana, which celebrates the national hero. Cuba’s important leaders, including Fidel Castro, usually use the platform in front of the memorial to address the large crowds that gather on the square. The Jose Marti Memorial also includes a museum and an elevator that takes tourists to the top of the monument.
+53-7-338-060
Open: 9:30 a.m. to 5p.m. ,Monday through Saturday
Admission: $ 5
Cigar Factories
Cuba’s famous cigar-making factories are open to the public. Three cigar factories in Havana show public tours how Cuba’s cigars are hand-rolled in the traditional way. The Partagas Cigar Factory, founded in 1827, is the oldest in Havana. The other two factories open for tours are La Corona and Romeo Julieta, and they include gift shops.
+53-7-338-6363
Tour hours: 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. , Monday through Friday
Admission: $ 10
Old Havana
Old Havana is the capital’s historic district, which dates back to 1519 when Spain used the city as a colonial port. Old Havana was an important Spanish naval base. Presently, Old Havana’s stone streets are home to museums, hotels and restaurants among the grand colonial buildings that once housed Spanish power.
+53-7-885-752
Open: daily
Admission: free
When is the Museum of the City closed
Monday. B. Sunday. C. Friday. D. Saturday.
Where might you see the tallest structure in Havana
In front of the Museum of the City.
Beside the La Corona cigar factory.
In the Revolution Square.
Among colonial buildings.
If you want to know about cigarette production, which number should you call
A. +53-7-338-060. B. +53-7-885-752.
C. +53-7-338-6363. D. +53-7-861-6130.
B
There has been a battle raging in my living room—a deep-rooted standoff (对峙) that began when I was a child of about nine. That is the age I was when my parents purchased a second-hand piano to support my continuing musical training.
Some may characterize it as a love-hate relationship, even though I believe the bond between us is more than that. Of course, on the “hate” side there were plenty of frustrating hours spent practicing, the forced performances for relatives and the trimmed fingernails. And the obligation I had to shoulder, as my family sacrificed a lot for me to have piano lessons, because I had talent. My teachers said so and, truthfully, my heart said so, too. But all too often it felt like a burden.
There was also love on that piano bench. There were times when I could feel the music ring through me. I could feel it vibrate (震动) through my fingers. The connection between two people when we were performing a duet was beautiful. When my music landed on my audience it made me want to play forever.
But my musical talent did not survive my teenage years because of my desire for freedom. When I had a home of my own, the piano mostly sat unloved or at least unused, feeling fingers on the keys only during Christmas and when my own children took piano lessons.
And yet here I am, writing about my piano. I’m about to move house and despite my emotions, there just isn’t space for the piano.
It feels like I am giving away the family pet. So here I sit playing my last tune before the movers take the piano away and surprisingly there lies a growing desire for something else. It is time to clear the air to let in a different melody. Time to say, “Thank you for being part of my life, ” take a bow and leave the stage... with one final note rising up alongside the dust in a sunbeam.
24. The battle between the author and her piano started when she _______.
A. was a teenager. B. had her own home.
C. was about nine years old. D. was forced to perform for relatives.
25. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the author’s love on her piano
A. She had great artistic talent.
B. She enjoyed the vibrations through her fingers.
C. She could feel the music ring through her.
D. She liked the connection with her partner when playing a duet.
26. How did the author feel when her piano was to be moved
A. Delighted. B. Contradictory. C. Indifferent. D. Sad.
27. What can be inferred from the passage
A. The piano is just a burden to the author.
B. The author’s parents wanted her to be a pianist.
C. Practising playing the piano made the author more confident.
D. The author’s parents loved her in their preferred way.
C
After nearly 20 years of efforts, China has built a monitoring network for endangered Siberian tigers and Amur leopards, covering more than 12,000 square kilometers in the provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang, an expert said on Sunday.
With cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data, more than 4,000 infrared(红外线的) camera video clips of tigers and more than 600 clips of leopards were recorded by a team led by Jiang Guangshun, deputy director of the Feline Research Center of the Natural Forestry and Grassland Administration.
“By comparing the data of tigers and leopards of China and Russia from 2013 to 2015, we have confirmed that 17 tigers and 42 leopards are shared populations of both China and Russia,”Jiang said at the International Forum on Tiger and Leopard Transboundary Conservation which kicked off on Sunday in Harbin, Heilongjiang province. “The ecology has greatly improved since the natural forest protection project started in 1998, and all commercial logging has been stopped, which helped to protect tigers and leopards,”he said.
“However, we still face great challenges,”he said. “The distribution pattern of the two species suggests that the protection of the tiger and leopard requires the establishment of a network of protected sites, the construction of international and domestic corridors and the formation of a permeable landscape. It needs attention and support from all over the world.
“Military fences, transportation facilities and farmland in habitats have a strong impact on tigers’ free migration in different areas in China and cross-border areas between China and Russia. Living in small and isolated areas may cause more inbreeding, which can be a factor in their decline in immunity,” Jiang added.
Focusing on big cats around the world, especially tiger and leopard populations, the two-day event attracted more than 300 representatives from 19 countries. Representatives discussed monitoring technology, restoration of populations and habitat areas, landscape resource allocation in protected areas, conflict resolution and other related technical and policy issues.
28. Which of the following may influence tigers’ free migration
A. Infrared cameras fixed on tigers.
B. Transportation facilities in tigers’ habitats.
C. The monitoring network built by China.
D. Amur leopards living in Russia.
29. What can we learn from the text
A. There are 17 tigers and 42 leopards in China.
B. Inbreeding is beneficial to animals’ health.
C. The construction of an ecological corridor has been completed.
D. Joint efforts are still necessary to protect tigers and leopards.
30. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Cooperation Improves the Number of Big Cats
B. Protection of Big Cats Enhances Cooperation
C. Network Helps Monitor Population of Big Cats
D. Big Cats Came to China from Russia
31. Where can the text be found
A. In a newspaper. B. In a science fiction.
C. In a book review. D. In a business magazine.
D
A new mini-program in WeChat is relieving people from the pain of long queues at nucleic acid testing sites in Beijing’s Zhongguancun. The mini-program, designed by the Institute of Automation at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, became available to the public via WeChat on Monday. It shows the locations of testing sites, site testing window numbers, opening times, the real-time number of people in line and estimated wait times.
Waiting in line for a nucleic acid test used to be an hour-long task in some more densely populated areas in Zhongguancun. “There were usually hundreds of people lining up at the site near my company building because residents and people working in the vicinity all came to that site,” said a man surnamed Qi who works at a science institute in the subdistrict. “I can’t choose my time to do the test, but now with the mini-program I can select a site with fewer people waiting and get tested within just a few minutes,”he said.
Li Bingduo, director of Zhongguancun’s public security office, said that despite there being enough sites and a quick testing process, efficiency is still low. That’s why they came up with the idea for the mini-program. “Waiting in long lines may interrupt people’s work and students’ online classes. The problem has to be solved by smoother communication channels. Otherwise, residents randomly choose nucleic acid locations and time periods, resulting in the uneven distribution of crowds. Sites with more people have to be equipped with more manpower and material resources and potential safety hazards loom when people gather in large crowds,”he said.
Li’s team put out a request to see if any company in the subdistrict could find a solution to this problem and the Institute of Automation took up the baton. Wen Dayong, an associate researcher with the institute, and two of his colleagues completed the mini-program by Monday after only receiving the task on Friday night. “We burned the midnight oil to get the program done. We wanted to make it available to the public as soon as possible,”he said.
32. What can we know by using this new mini-program
A. The number of people infected.
B. Opening times of every company.
C. Subway stations across Beijing.
D. The locations of testing sites in Zhongguancun.
33. Which of the following may Li Bingduo agree with
A. More testing sites should be put into operation.
B. Waiting in long lines is unavoidable in Beijing.
C. Large crowds at testing sites results in hidden risks.
D. Students shouldn’t engage in online classes.
34. What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Burned up. B. Stayed up. C. Used up. D. Made up.
35. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A. To make Zhongguancun known to the world.
B. To introduce a new WeChat mini-program.
C. To help residents to choose testing sites wisely.
D. To tell us how to develop a new mini-program.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ready for the next step
You might think college will be a breeze - studying your favorite courses and hanging out with your friends all day. But in the beginning, you may find yourself overwhelmed (不知所措的). 36 . Here are some habits you might need to work on.
·Managing your time
No more sitting in the classroom from dawn till dusk. You’ll have a unique class timetable and more free ing out of high school, you may find time management at college a challenge. 37 . Spend some time working out what study routine and schedules work best for you. This way, you’ll avoid stressing over study and have enough time to socialize.
·Seeking help when you need it
College is a crucial time in life for personal development, so make sure you stay on track and always feel positive. 38 . Colleges offer many wonderful student services, including academic tutoring, mental health counseling and career advice. I remember walking past the academic tutoring office every day at college and thinking I should go. But I never did. 39 .
· 40
There may be expectations for you or others to do really well at college. If you don’t reach this expectation, you might feel upset. Treat yourself well! Don’t compare yourself with others and always have strategies to help release stress, such as through student clubs or activities you like. I got stressed in my first semester of college because my grades were lower than what I got in my local high school. After adjusting my expectations and improving my skills, I felt much more comfortable.
A. Being kind to yourself
B. Being active when you are stressed
C. It is vital for you to manage your time
D. Parents or teachers won’t be around to help plan your schedule
E. Creating good habits can help you settle in faster and make the most of college life
F. It’s a great free resource that helps you both in the long and short run
G. Don’t hesitate to reach out for help if you face problems you can’t deal with
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We would all love to learn how to be happy. And sometimes, the 41 comes from a surprising place.
There was an anthropologist (人类学家) who had been studying the habits and
42 of a remote African tribe. He had been 43 in the village for 44
some time and the day before he was to return home, he put together a gift basket filled with delicious fruits from around the region and 45 it in a piece of cloth. He placed the basket under a tree and then he 46 the children in the village.
The man drew a 47 in the dirt, looked at the children, and said, “When I tell you to 48 , run to the tree and 49 gets there first will win the basket of the fruits.” When he told them to run, they all 50 each other’s hands and ran together to the tree. Then they 51 together around the basket and enjoyed their 52 as a group.
The anthropologist was 53 . He asked why they would all go together when one of them could have won all the fruits for himself or herself. A 54 girl looked up at him and said 55 , “How can one of us be happy if all the other ones are
56 ”
Years later, the well-known South African activist Desmond Tutu would describe the little girl’s 57 process by using the word “ubuntu”, which means “I am because
58 are”. People in that tribe believe that a person is a person through other people. Happiness is the 59 of combining what we love to do with something that is
60 .
41. A. design B. determination C. consideration D. solution
42. A. ocean B. culture C. diversity D. difference
43. A. working B. surviving C. wandering D. searching
44. A. even B. quite C. just D. still
45. A. wrapped B. decorated C. tied D. fixed
46. A. gathered up B. cleared up C. took up D. picked up
47. A. sign B. symbol C. picture D. line
48. A. prepare B. start C. escape D. depart
49. A. whenever B. whichever C. whoever D. whatever
50. A. pushed B. dragged C. shook D. held
51. A. played B. lay C. united D. sat
52. A. experience B. service C. treat D. effort
53. A. shocked B. excited C. annoyed D. ashamed
54. A. noisy B. troublesome C. young D. crazy
55. A. pitifully B. innocently C. hopefully D. confusedly
56. A. silent B. curious C. greedy D. sad
57. A. analysis B. study C. thought D. growth
58. A. we B. you C. all D. they
59. A. truth B. direction C. result D. secret
60. A. demanding B. meaningful C. practical D. important
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More and more animals are entering cities because urban development and climate change push the animals out of their natural 61 (habitat). In other words, it is we humans 62 have moved into their territory and they have no choice but 63
（move）in with us. Cities 64 (actual) provide some benefits for the animals, such as appealing spaces as natural homes, being out of reach from their natural enemies and 65 （find）plenty to eat. So some animals can adapt to cities, who are more intelligent than their wild cousins and can find a good 66 （vary）of food to eat.
However, some birds that can't adjust 67 cities think of the city as a dangerous place. 68 （able）to distinguish between blue sky and glass, they might crash into windows, or change their 69 （migrate）routes because of the high rise buildings. From above, we should learn to better understand and appreciate our wild neighbours. Their entering our cities is a means of their 70 (survive)．
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Saturday, the Environmental Protection Club of our school hold a clean-up project in the People’s Park so as to raise the environmental aware of the public. A number of volunteer gathered at the school gate, but went to the park by bike. Some of them picked up the litter, and some were put the rubbish into the dustbins. Many visitors came to our help, showing considerable appreciation and support. That they did made the park much clean and more attractive. The project was great success and the club decided to organized such activities regularly.
书面表达（满分25分）
你校英文校刊面向学生开展以“我心目中的大学”为主题的征文活动。
请你写一篇英文稿件谈一谈自己的看法。内容包括：
1. 你心目中的大学；
2. 选择这所大学的原因；
3. 你为之所做出的努力。
注意：
1. 可适当增添细节使行文连贯；
2. 词数：100-120 词。高二英语试题答案
听力部分
1-5 CCBCA 6-10 AACBB 11-15 CACBB 16-20 ACBAA
阅读部分
21-23 B C C 24-27 CA B D 28-31 B D CA 32-35 D C B B
36-40 E D G FA
完形填空
41-45 DBABA 46-50 ADBCD 54-55 DCACB 56-60 DCACB
语法填空
61. habitats 62. that/who 63. to move 64. actually 65. finding
66. variety 67. to 68. Unable 69. migratory 70. survival
改错部分
Last Saturday the Environmental Protection Club of our school hold a clean-up project in the People’s
held
Park so as to raise the environmental aware of the public. A number of volunteer gathered at the school gate,
awareness volunteers
but went to the park by bike. Some of them picked up the litter, and some were put the rubbish into the dustbins.
and
Many visitors came to our help, showing considerable appreciation and support. That they did made the park
their What
much clean and more attractive. The project was∧ great success and the club decided to organized such activities
cleaner a organize/organise
regularly.
作文部分
There are hundreds of remarkable universities in China, but what I like most is Wuhan
University.
The reasons why I choose it are as follows. To begin with, it is a picturesque university with a
long history. Setting foot on the campus, you can appreciate Chinese ancient architecture, including
Archway of Wuhan University, College of Liberal Arts and so on. If you visit it in spring, you’ll be
drowned in the cherry blossoms. Additionally, Wuhan University is noted for many fantastic majors.
To achieve my goal, I have been trying my utmost to improve my overall qualities, especially
academic performance. I hope my efforts will pay off next June.
