2013年高考真题解析——北京卷（英语）纯word版

2013·北京卷
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45 分)
第一节　单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：It's so nice to hear from her again. ________， we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What's more B. That's to say
C. In other words D. Believe it or not
答案是 D。
21． Volunteering gives you a chance ________ lives, including your own.
A. change B. changing
C. changed D. to change
21．D 　考查非谓语动词。a chance to do sth做某事的机会。不定式表达的是未做的事情。
22． Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________ you could have problems.
A. or B. and
C. but D. so
22．A　考查并列连词。警示要所有程序都关闭后再关电脑，否则将有问题。or否则，要不然。
23．Shakespeare's play Hamlet ________ into at least ten different films over the past years.
A. had been made B. was made
C. has been made D. would be made
23．C　考查动词的时态与语态。over the past years表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在完成时；戏剧是被制作的，所以用被动语态，因此用现在完成时的被动语态。
24． ________ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
A. Find B. Finding
C. To find D. Found
24. B　考查非谓语动词。在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到一个较低的层次。find与主语she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用v.-ing形式。finding为现在分词作伴随状语。
25． —Do you think Mom and Dad ________ late?
—No. Swiss Air is usually on time.
A. were B. will be
C. would be D. have been
25．B　考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知，两个人在讨论一个未到航班是否会晚点，所以用将来时态。
26． I have an appointment ________ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.
A. to B. off
C. with D. from
26．C 　考查介词。have an appointment with sb与某人有个约定/预约。
27． Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.
A. when B. which
C. whose D. where
27．D　考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为parks，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以选D。
28． Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________ us.
A. expect B. are expecting
C. have expected D. will expect
28．B　考查动词的时态。催促别人快点，因为Mark和Carol正等着呢，所以用现在进行时。
29． When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
A. block B. to block
C. blocking D. blocked
29．D　考查非谓语动词。road与block之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用v.-ed形式表示被动和完成。
30． I took my driving license with me on holiday, ________ I wanted to hire a car.
A. in case B. even if
C. ever since D. if only
30．A　考查状语从句的连接词。带驾照的目的是便于租车，所以选A。in case以防，以免，以便于。even if“即使”，用于让步状语从句；ever since“自从”，一般引导时间状语从句；if only“倘若”，用于条件句，常使用虚拟语气。
31． ________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A. That B. What
C. Who D. Which
31．B　考查名词性从句的连接词。is之前为主语从句，该从句缺主语，指的是事物，所以选B。
32． —So what is the procedure?
—All the applicants ________ before a final decision is made by the authority.
A. interview
B. are interviewing
C. are interviewed
D. are being interviewed
32．C　考查动词的时态与语态。根据上下句时态可知，此空应选择一般现在时，加之申请人应该是被面试(约谈)，所以选C。
33． Experts believe ________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
A. why B. where
C. that D. what
33．C　考查名词性从句的连接词。believe后的宾语从句陈述的是一个事实，并且从句中不缺成分，所以只需填入关系词that即可。
34． If we ________ a table earlier, we wouldn't be standing here in a queue.
A. have booked B. booked
C. book D. had booked
34．D　考查虚拟语气。条件句“如果我们提前预订”是对过去的假设，所以用过去完成时，选D。
35．—You needn't take an umbrella. It isn't going to rain.
—Well, I don't know. It ________ do.
A. might B. need
C. would D. should
35．A　考查情态动词。对于下雨与否不知道，所以选用语气最弱的情态动词might，仅仅表示非常不肯定的猜测。
第二节　完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分)
阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Leap(跳跃)to Honor
Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.
To perfect her skills, Lola __36__ for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.
That's especially impressive, __37__ she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移动) constantly. She often sees double and can't __38__ how far away things are.
When she was little, her mom __39__ that even though she couldn't see __40__， she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the __41__ right away and gymnastics became her favorite.
Though learning gymnastics has been more __42__ for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesn't let her __43__ stop her from doing anything that she wants to.
She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest __44__ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to __45__ your mind that it'll take you where you want to go，” says Lola.
To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most __46__ for anyone because it's four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn't fall __47__ the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10—her highest score yet.
Lola doesn't want to be __48__ differently from the other girls on her team. At competitions, the judges don't know about her vision __49__. She doesn't tell them, because she doesn't think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her __50__ attitude.
Lola never thinks about __51__. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her __52__ is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she's learned to other kids __53__ she grows up.
Lola is __54__ of all her hard work and success. She says it's helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics too. Her __55__ for others is “just believe in yourself.”
36．A. runs B. teaches
C. trains D. dances
37．A. since B. unless
C. after D. though
38．A. tell B. guess
C. assume D. predict
39．A. suspected B．remembered
C. imagined D. noticed
40．A. deeply B. well
C. ahead D. closely
41．A. task B. sport
C. event D. show
42．A. boring B. enjoyable
C. difficult D. satisfactory
43．A. talent B. quality
C. nature D. condition
44．A. doubt B. advantage
C. challenge D. progress
45．A. examine B. express
C. open D. trust
46．A. fearful B. harmful
C. unfair D. inconvenient
47．A. to B. on
C. off D. against
48．A. greeted B. treated
C. served D. paid
49．A. pains B. stresses
C. injuries D. problems
50．A. positive B. friendly
C. flexible D. cautious
51．A. defending B. quitting
C. winning D. bargaining
52．A. standard B. range
C. view D. goal
53．A. until B. as
C. when D. before
54．A. proud B. tired
C. ashamed D. confident
55．A. plan B. advice
C. reward D. responsibility
【要点综述】 本文讲述的是一个弱视的13岁少年，凭借积极向上的心态和艰苦的努力，在体操方面达到较高水平。她的故事激励人们：相信自己能创造奇迹，即使没有很好的先天条件。
36．C　考查动词词义辨析。为了让自己的技巧更完美，Lola每天都要训练四个小时，每周五天。
37．A 　考查状语从句的连接词。Lola在16个女孩中获得第七，成绩已经让人印象深刻，因为她视力不佳。这里since引导原因状语从句。
38．A 　考查动词词义辨析。tell辨别，判定；guess猜想；assume假定，设想；predict预测。这里讲她天生弱视，根本无法判断事物的远近。
39．D　考查动词词义辨析。suspect怀疑；remember回忆，记起；imagine想象；notice注意到。句意：在她小的时候，她妈妈注意到……
40．B 　考查副词词义辨析。上面谈到了她有弱视的问题，所以视力不好。
41．B　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文谈到的gymnastics(体操)，可知她喜欢上了这个“运动”。另外，后面的文段也说明了这是种运动。
42．C　考查形容词词义辨析。这里说的是相对于其他队友而言，Lola学习体操更困难些。
43．D　考查名词词义辨析。她不让自己的状况(弱视)影响自己的爱好，所以选condition“情况，状况”。
44．C　考查名词词义辨析。由后文“Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams.”可知，由于她的视力问题，对她来说这是个最大的挑战。
45．D 　考查动词词义辨析。因为眼睛无法看清，所以只有相信自己的感觉。trust相信。
46．A 　考查形容词词义辨析。因为平衡木只有四英寸宽，所以每个人在上面都是最恐惧的(反衬出她的勇敢)。
47．C 　考查介词词义辨析。每个人都恐惧，但Lola没有从平衡木上面跌落，反而获得了高分。fall off(从……上)跌落。
48．B 　考查动词词义辨析。Lola不想因为自己的弱视而被区别对待。treat对待。
49．D　考查名词词义辨析。在比赛的时候，裁判们都不知道她的眼睛有问题。
50．A 　考查形容词词义辨析。她凭自己的实力比赛，而不是获得裁判的怜悯，这种积极的态度让妈妈也为之惊奇。positive积极的；friendly友好的；flexible灵活的；cautious小心的，谨慎的。
51．B 　考查动词词义辨析。她从没想过放弃，她想取得最好的成绩。defend保卫，捍卫；quit放弃，退出；win赢，获取；bargain讨价还价。
52．D 　考查名词词义辨析。她目前的水平是7级，最高是10级，她的目标是达到9级。goal目标。
53．C 　考查状语从句的连接词。她的愿望是当个教练。时间当然是当她长大后，因为她现在才13岁。
54．A 　考查形容词词义辨析。她为自己付出的努力和获得的成功感到骄傲。be proud of为……感到骄傲(自豪)。
55．B 　考查名词词义辨析。她给他人的建议(或启示)就是“要相信自己”。
第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40 分)
第一节　(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
EP Portable Heater
We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP portable heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.
The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of the EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.
The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, you'll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.
The advanced EP also heats the room evenly,_wall to wall and floor to ceiling. It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.
The EP comes with a 3-year warranty(保修) and a 60-day, no questions asked, satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.
Now we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.
Take action right now!
56．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?
A. The heat of the EP.
B. The safety of the EP.
C. The appearance of the EP.
D. The material of the EP.
57．From the passage, we can learn that the EP ________．
A. doesn't burn up oxygen
B. runs without any noise
C. makes people get sleepy
D. is unsuitable for children and pets
58．The underlined word “evenly” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A. continuously B. separately
C. quickly D. equally
59．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. persuade people to buy the product
B. advise people to save on heating bills
C. report the new development of portable heaters
D. compare the functions of different heater brands
【要点综述】 这是一篇广告，主要宣传的是一种新型的取暖器。这种取暖器能降低耗电量，为业主省钱；安全，不伤害儿童及宠物；不消耗房间氧气；供暖均匀，遍及房间任何地方；三年保修，60天包换；十天内半价，免费送货。
56．B 　段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，主要讲取暖器的安全问题。所以选B。
57．A 　细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知，这种取暖器不耗费氧气。所以选A。选项B没有提到；选项C、D的说法是错误的。
58．D 　词义猜测题。根据第四段evenly之后的解释“wall to wall and floor to ceiling”可知，墙与墙之间，地板到屋顶是全部的空间，因此加热是均匀的。continuously连续不断地；separately单独地，个别地；quickly迅速地；equally平均地，均等地。
59．A 　作者意图题。根据文章前面介绍的内容和最后的“Take action right now！”可知，本文是产品销售的广告，目的是吸引人们购买。
B
Tail Spin
Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin, Grace, shows off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that she's even swimming at all. She doesn't have a tail.
Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap.When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. “Is she going to make it？” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make it—but her tail didn't. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.
Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another way—like a fish! She pushes herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side.
The movements put harmful pressure on Grace's backbone. So a company offered to create a man-made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn't hurt her.
The first time Grace wore the artificial tail, she soon shook it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “The new tail isn't necessary for her to feel comfortable，” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion(动作) and build muscles(肌肉)．”
Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much courage.
60．When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her ________.
A. physical build
B. potential ability
C. chance of survival
D. adaptation to the surroundings
61．A man-made tail is created for Grace to ________．
A. let her recover faster
B. make her comfortable
C. adjust her way of swimming
D. help her perform better tricks
62．The story of Grace inspires people to ________．
A. stick to their dreams
B. treat animals friendly
C. treasure what they have
D. face difficulties bravely
【要点综述】 这是一篇关于海豚的故事，讲述的是一只断尾的海豚。它的尾巴在一次事故中丧失。在训导员的训练下，它克服了困难，学会了使用假尾巴，像其他海豚一样在水中遨游。它还成了一部电影中的明星，它的勇气感动了人们。
60．C 　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“fighting for her life”可知，它在为活下去而挣扎，所以选C。
61．C 　细节理解题。根据第三段末和第四段，可知它改变的游动方式给它带来了有害的压力，所以一家公司才给它装了条假尾巴。故选C。
62．D 　推理判断题。本文的目的就是通过描写一个断了尾巴的海豚勇敢地活下去的故事，来鼓励人们勇敢地面对困难。所以选D。
C
Does Fame Drive You Crazy?
Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today's stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world's attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature!
According to psychologist Christina Villarreal, celebrities—famous people—worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time，” Villarreal says, “they feel separated and alone.”
The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century BC, painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain(抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.
Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.
If fame is so troublesome, why aren't all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.
Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.
63．It can be learned from the passage that stars today ________．
A. are often misunderstood by the public
B. can no longer have their privacy protected
C. spend too much on their public appearance
D. care little about how they have come into fame
64．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.
B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.
C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.
D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.
65．What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?
A. Availability of modern media.
B. Inadequate social recognition.
C. Lack of favorable chances.
D. Huge population of fans.
66．What is the author's attitude toward modern celebrity?
A. Sincere.
B. Sceptical.
C. Disapproving.
D. Sympathetic.
【要点综述】 本文主要论述名人的烦恼，涉及名人的压力、与世界的隔离、历史由来、现在的状况，最后提出了解决名人烦恼的办法。
63．B 　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，名人几乎难有隐私。所以选B。
64．B 　段落大意题。第三段主要讲名人烦恼的历史由来。所以选B。
65．A 　细节理解题。根据第四段cameras、the Internet等可知选A。
66．D 　观点态度题。作者对于名人的压力、存在状况是非常同情的。所以选D。sincere真挚的；sceptical怀疑的；disapproving不赞成的；sympathetic同情的。
D
Multitasking
People who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once, a new research suggests. The findings, based on performances and self-evaluations by about 275 college students, indicate that many people multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity, but because they are easily distracted (分心) and can't focus on one activity. And “those people turn out to be the worst at handling different things，” said David Sanbonmatsu, a psychologist at the University of Utah.
Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues gave the students a set of tests and asked them to report how often they multitasked, how good they thought they were at it, and how sensation-seeking (寻求刺激) or impulsive (冲动) they were. They then evaluated the participants' multitasking ability with a tricky mental task that required the students to do simple mathematical calculations while remembering a set of letters.
Not surprisingly, the scientists said, most people thought they were better than average at multitasking, and those who thought they were better at it were more likely to report using a cellphone while driving or viewing multiple kinds of media at once. But those who frequently deal with many things at the same time were found to perform the worst at the actual multitasking test. They also were more likely to admit to sensation-seeking and impulsive behavior, which connects with how easily people get bored and distracted.
“People multitask not because it's going to lead to greater productivity, but because they're distractible, and they get sucked into things that are not as important，” Sanbonmatsu said.
Adam Gazzaley, a researcher at the University of California, San Francisco, who was not a member of the research group, said one limitation of the study was that it couldn't find out whether people who start out less focused tend toward multitasking or whether people's recognizing and understanding abilities change as a result of multitasking.
The findings do suggest, however, why the sensation-seekers who multitask the most may enjoy risky distracted driving. “People who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to risky situations，” said Paul Atchley, another researcher not in the group. “This may partly explain why people go in for these situations even though they're dangerous.”
67. The research led by Sanbonmatsu indicates that people who multitask ________．
A. seek high productivity constantly
B. prefer handling different things when getting bored
C. are more focused when doing many things at a time
D. have the poorest results in doing various things at the same time
68．When Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues conducted their research, they ________．
A. assessed the multitasking ability of the students
B. evaluated the academic achievements of the students
C. analyzed the effects of the participants' tricky mental tasks
D. measured the changes of the students' understanding ability
69．According to Sanbonmatsu, people multitask because of their ________．
A. limited power in calculation
B. interests in doing things differently
C. inability to concentrate on one task
D. impulsive desire to try new things
70．From the last paragraph, we can learn that multitaskers usually ________．
A. drive very skillfully
B. go in for difficult tasks
C. fail to react quickly to potential dangers
D. refuse to explain the reasons for their behavior
【要点综述】 这是一篇科普议论文，主要论证同时处理多重任务这一心理现象。犹太大学研究者发现，同时处理多重任务并不是出于提高生产率的目的，而是当事人容易分心而不能专心于所做的事情上。尽管来自加州大学的研究者提出了不同的看法，但确实证明同时处理多重任务者对于危险境地确实不太敏感。
67．D 　细节理解题。根据第一段“those people turn out to be the worst at handling different things”可知选D。
68．A 　细节理解题。根据第二段“They then evaluated the participants' multitasking ability with a tricky mental task…”可知评估的是参与者的同时处理多重任务的能力。
69．C 　细节理解题。根据第四段“…but because they're distractible…”可知，人们同时处理多重任务是因为他们容易分心，而不是高效。distractible“容易分心的，不专心的”，C项是对它的同义转换。
70．C 　细节理解题。从最后一段“…are generally less sensitive to risky situations”可知，同时处理多重任务者对于潜在危险不能及时做出反应。
第二节　(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Urbanization
Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5，500 years ago. __71__ In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.
Britain was only the beginning. __72__ The process of urbanization—the migration (迁徙) of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.
In 1900, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. __73__
Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. __74__ Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.
Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. __75__ Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.
A. That kept cities very small.
B. The rest live in small towns.
C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.
E．But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.
F．Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G．Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.
【要点综述】 这是一篇关于城市化的说明文，主要说明城市化的历史，并介绍了城市化过程中城市与农村的变化，以及社会分工的转化。
71．E　考查段落中句子的并列关系。本空前谈到5500年前的居住情况，空后谈到20世纪，所以此空应该也是讲的一个历史时期，所以选E。
72．D　考查段落中句子的顺序关系。根据空前“Britain was only the beginning.”可知英国只是开始，后面应谈到其他国家。所以选D。
73．B　考查段落中事物的比例关系。这里谈到的目前美国人口的分布。提到82%、2%的人口的居住情况，所以另外应该是对剩下的人的描述。所以选B。
74．A　考查段落中句子的因果关系。95%的农业人口养活5%的城市人口，因此这制约了城市的发展。所以选A。
75．F　考查段落中句子的因果关系。工业革命打破了城乡的平衡，带来的结果必然是更多人口涌向城市，且农业生产率提高。对应下文的“one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers”可知选F。
第四部分：书面表达(共两节，35 分)
第一节　情景作文(20 分)
假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇周记，记述爸爸出差期间，妈妈生病，你照顾她的过程。
注意： 1. 周记的开头已经为你写好。
2. 词数不少于 60。
Last Monday，____________________________________________________
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【思路点拨】 本题要求写一篇关于个人经历的周记，内容是父亲出差期间，李华照顾生病妈妈的过程。文章结构一般是：1)描述事件的发展过程； 2)感受或收获。写作要点为：1)告别；2)生病； 3)照顾； 4)夸奖。
One possible version：
Last_Monday,_my father said goodbye to my mother and me and went on a business trip.He would be away for three days.Just the next morning I found my mother wasn't feeling well.She had a cold.I immediately went to get her some medicine and then prepared some noodles for her.With my special care, my mother recovered quickly.When my father came back home, my mother told him what had happened.He praised me for what I had done.
I feel very happy that I have done something for my mother.
第二节　开放作文(15 分)
请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于 50。
You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim. Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so.
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【思路点拨】 本题要求学生根据漫画内容写出一篇有思想、有逻辑的文章，揭示漫画意义。根据漫画，可参考的主题有：1)梦想与现实； 2)脚踏实地； 3)选择合适的工具； 4)成才环境。
One possible version：
I think the picture is telling us that there is usually a difference between one's dream and reality.People need to learn to face it.Everyone has his dream.However, it is not so easy for people to realize their dreams every time.Just like the man in the picture, instead of the big fish he wishes for, he actually catches a small one.In my opinion, people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying.With another try, they may gain what they dream of.