2013年高考真题解析——福建卷(英语)纯word版

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名称 2013年高考真题解析——福建卷(英语)纯word版
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科目 英语
更新时间 2013-07-18 13:36:59

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2013·福建卷
                  
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.
A.however B.whatever
C.whichever D.whenever
答案是B。
21. The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people's well-being and ________ dream of harmony, peace and development.
A. the; a B. a; a
C. a; the D. the; the
21.B 考查冠词辨析和用法。 “a” 表示泛指或数量“一”, “the”则表特指, 意为“这个, 那个,这些,那些”。句意为: “中国梦”是一个要提高中国人民福利的梦, 一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。故两个空格均应用“a”。
22. ________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A. Known B. Having known
C. Knowing D. Being known
22.C 考查非谓语动词的用法。动名词在本句中作主语,此处表示一般情况,用一般式;having known 是完成式,表示动作已经完成或先于谓语动词发生。句意为: 懂得一些基本的急救技巧将有助于你对紧急情况作出快速应对。
23. The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited B. was invited
C. have been invited D. has been invited
23.B 考查主谓一致。as well as, together with, like等介词或介词短语连接并列主语时, 谓语动词应与介词或介词短语之前的主语保持一致。 此句复合介词前的主语是musician, 故可先排除A和C, 句中有明确的过去时间,动词应用一般过去时,所以答案为B。
24. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.
A. enjoys B. involves
C. practices D. suggests
24.B 考查动词词义辨析。 involve意为“涉及, 卷入,需要”。句意为: Michelle找到一份当高中老师的工作,这需要花很多时间和学生在一起。只有B项符合句意。
25. The Forbidden City attracts a ________ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.
A. constant B. main
C. powerful D. shallow
25.A 考查形容词词义辨析。constant 意为“不断的,持续的”;main意为“主要的”,powerful意为“强有力的”; shallow意为“浅的”。 句意为:故宫每天都吸引源源不断的游客来观光旅游,尤其是在国庆假期期间。只有constant符合句意,故答案为A。
26. The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
A. took B. is taking
C. takes D. has been taking
26.D 考查动词的时态。若时间状语为“in/for/over the past /last +一段时间”,动词应用现在完成进行时,表示“一直在……”。句意为:那个女孩对运动很感兴趣,在过去的三年中每周参加两次羽毛球课程。
27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.
A. whose B. that
C. who D. which
27.A 考查定语从句。先行词指人且在句中作定语修饰其后的名词lives, 所以用whose。句意为:这本书以那些生活受到地震影响的人们的眼光讲述了这次地震的许多故事。
28. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________in disasters.
A. turn down B. turn out
C. break down D. break out
28.C 考查动词词组辨析。turn down 意为“把音量关小;拒绝”; turn out 意为“结果是……”; break down 意为“坏了,出错, 抛锚”;break out 表示“突然事件或自然灾害的爆发”。 句意为: 当无线网络在灾难中瘫痪时,老款电话很重要。只有选项C符合句意。
29. Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ________ whenever she tries to.
A. in the way B. on watch
C. in sight D. on the line
29.A 考查介词词组辨析。 in the way 意为“挡道, 妨碍”; on watch 有“监视”之意;in sight表示“看见, 在视野之内”; on the line 意为“冒风险,以某种方式”。 句意为: 史密斯夫人发现她很难清理这些乱七八糟的东西,因为每次她想要清理时, 她的孩子们总是碍着她。
30.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?
—No. If so, he ________his car to our college yesterday.
A. would drive B. drove
C. would have driven D. had driven
30.C 考查虚拟语气的用法。 根据答语可知,乔治没有通过驾考。 “如果通过了……”是与过去事实相反,所以主句动词应用“would + 动词完成时”。句意为:——你认为乔治已经通过驾照考试了吗?——我认为没有。如果他通过了,他昨天就会开车来我们大学。
31. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________ priced bikes.
A. competitively B. recently
C. reasonably D. affordably
31.D 考查副词词义辨析。competitively 意为“有竞争性地”;recently意为“近来,最近”; reasonably 意为“合理”; affordably意为“买得起, 付得起”。 只有affordably符合本句语境。
32. Anyone, once ________ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
A. to be tested B. being tested
C. tested D. to test
32.C 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为:任何人一旦被检查出H7N9流感病毒呈阳性,都将接受政府的免费治疗。不定式作状语只用于表目的和意外结果,其他形式的状语均由分词充当。根据句意,此处应为条件状语或时间状语,可先排除不定式的答案。being tested是现在分词的被动语态,表示一个件正在发生的被动动作,不符合句意,故答案应为C。
33. —Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?
— ________.
A. Yes, with great pleasure
B. No, I am afraid I can't make it
C. Yes, it is worth the time
D. No, as long as it doesn't take long
33.D 考查情景交际。 “with great pleasure” 是对别人请求的答语; “I'm afraid I can't make it” 意为“我担心我做不了”; “ it is worth the time” 意为“ 很值得花这些时间”; “as long as it doesn't take long” 意为“只要不花太长时间就可以”。 句意为: ——请您回答几个有关购物习惯的问题,您介意吗?——只要不花太长的时间,我就不介意。只有D 符合语境。
34. Not until he went through real hardship ________the love we have for our families is important.
A. had he realized B. did he realize
C. he realized D. he had realized
34.B 考查倒装。not until或其他否定词或词组放在句首时,主句用部分倒装结构。句意为:直到他经历了真正的苦难后,他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是多么重要。过去完成时表示该动作(realize)先于从句的动作(went through),不合语境,故用一般过去时。
35. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ________if we do something to stop progress.
A. either B. neither
C. too D. also
35.A 考查副词词义辨析。either意为“也”;neither 意为“也不”;too用于肯定句; also 也用于肯定句。句意为:如果一个社会把传统扔掉了,就不可能是一个成功的社会;但如果我们做了阻止社会发展的事情,这个社会也不可能是一个成功的社会。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are __36__, one by one. “There is my grandmother's house,” I say, __37__ across the bay to a shabby old house.
I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯) __38__ memory for me. Lise was one of the mobile children, __39__ from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of __40__ , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors __41__ for 200 years.
We soon __42__ by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories __43__ back, swift as the tide (潮水).
Suddenly, I long to walk again in the __44__ where I was once so gloriously a child. It still __45__ a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk __46__ the rooms in memory. Here, my mother __47__ in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family __48__ into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being __49__ them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise __50__ attentively as I talk and then says, “So this is where I __51__ ; where I belong.”
She has __52__ her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human __53__. To be rooted is “to have an origin”. We need __54__ origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the __55__ of “I”. We must all go home again—in reality or memory.
36.A. appearing B. moving
C. exposing D. expanding
37.A. referring B. travelling
C. pointing D. coming
38.A. shared B. short
C. fresh D. treasured
39.A. passed B. raised
C. moved D. sent
40.A. home B. duty
C. reality D. relief
41.A. built B. lived
C. remained D. explored
42.A. catch up B. pull up
C. step down D. come down
43.A. falling B. turning
C. rushing D. bringing
44.A. yard B. village
C. room D. house
45.A. adapts to B. appeals to
C. belongs to D. occurs to
46.A. across B. through
C. along D. past
47.A. lay B. played
C. stood D. sat
48.A. marching B. looking
C. breaking D. pouring
49.A. between B. with
C. near D. behind
50.A. wonders B. listens
C. reacts D. agrees
51.A. began B. grew
C. studied D. stayed
52.A. deepened B. recognized
C. accepted D. found
53.A. heart B. rights
C. interest D. behaviors
54.A. one B. its
C. that D. every
55.A. meaning B. expression
C. connection D. background
【要点综述】 本文讲述了一位奶奶带着孙女回到老家——她们祖先生活的地方,去寻根访祖,追忆乡思,从而引发感慨的故事。
36.A  考查动词词义辨析。雾慢慢散去之后,海边的小村庄就显露出来了,才有后文说到的“房子”。appear “出现”,只有A符合句意。
37.C  考查动词辨析。“我”指着港湾对面的一座破旧的房子说。point to 意为“指向”, 句中为现在分词短语作伴随状语。 refer to “查阅,有关,适用于”不符合语境。
38.D  考查形容词词义辨析。treasured意为“宝贵的”。对作者来说回家乡是追忆宝贵的儿时记忆。
39.C 考查动词词义辨析。 前一句提到Lise是一个不断“移动的”小孩,即她到处漂泊,所以经常“搬迁”,move最能体现此意。
40.A 考查名词词义辨析。 Lise 和她奶奶回家乡的目的就是寻根访祖,就是要找到她的“家”, 只有home才符合文章的中心思想。
41.B 考查动词词义辨析。 她们的祖先在那里已经生活200年了。只有lived 符合语境。
42.B  考查动词词组辨析。句意为:不一会儿我们在那座屋子旁边停了下来。pull up 有“停住”之意。catch up 赶上; step down 走下来;come down 下来。 故只有选项B符合语境。
43.C  考查动词词义辨析。触景生情,一看到自己生活过的屋子,奶奶就不禁回想往事,记忆像潮水般涌入脑海。rush强调快速、 大量,最能体现语境。
44.D  考查名词辨析。根据前文可知,她们当时的位置在她的故居,小时候住的房子, 故选house。
45.C  考查动词词组辨析。句意为: 这个屋子现在仍然属于她们的一个亲戚。 belong to 属于; adapt to 调整,适应; appeal to 对……有吸引力,呼吁; occur to发生。
46.B  考查介词词义辨析。walk through the room穿过房间, through 是指“从……中间穿过”,across意为“从……上面穿过,横跨”。
47.D  考查动词词义辨析。写日记当然应该坐着写,所以应选 sat。
48.D  考查动词词义辨析。pour原意为“倾倒”,即家人和亲人很多。march “前进,行进”, 不能体现“多”的意思,D为最佳答案。
49.B  考查介词辨析。本句表达了作者思念亲人的心情,意为:我与亲人们在一起,时间再久次数再多也不嫌多。be with sb与某人在一起。
50.B 考查动词辨析。根据下文“…as I talks and then says…” 可知, Lise 正在听, 故答案为B。
51.A 考查动词辨析。根据第二段末句“…where my husband and I were born…” 可知,这座房子是她的出生地,她的生命从这里开始,所以答案为began。
52.D 考查动词词义辨析。纵观全文,我们得知她们的这次寻根之旅是不枉此行,Lise 找到了她的根。
53.A 考查名词词义辨析。寻根是人类内心深处的一种渴望,只有heart 符合句意。 behavior 行为; right 权利; interest 兴趣。
54.C 考查代词词义辨析。我们需要那种根。 that 用于指代前文提到的“origin”。
55.A 考查名词词义辨析。meaning 含义; expression 表情,表达; connection 联系; background 背景。
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
When I was 12, all I wanted was a signet (图章) ring. They were the “in” thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. On my 13th birthday, my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名首字母) carved into it. I was in heaven.
What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasn't being “replaced”. We'd been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everything—so most of the “new” stuff (东西) we got was really just to replace what we'd lost. But not my ring. My ring was new.
Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning. I was sad and searched everywhere for it. But it seemed to have disappeared. Eventually, I gave up and stopped looking for it. And two years later, we sold the house and moved away.
Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents' when Mum told me that she had something for me. It wasn't my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving occasion. Mum noticed my questioning look. “You'll recognize this one,” she said, smiling.
Then she handed me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside.
The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replacing the carpets. When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring. As it had my initials carved into it, they realized who owned the ring. They'd had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother.
And it still fits me.
56.The underlined word “in” in the first paragraph probably means “________”.
A. fashionable B. available
C. practical D. renewable
57.When she got the ring back, the writer was about ________.
A. 13 years old B. 15 years old
C. 26 years old D. 28 years old
58.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The writer's family moved several times.
B.The writer never stopped looking for her ring.
C.The writer's ring was cleaned up by the new house owner.
D.The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.
59.What would be the best title for the passage?
A. My New Ring
B. Lost and Found
C. Lost and Replaced
D. An Expensive Ring
【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文。 作者通过描述自己小时候渴望得到一枚戒指,愿望得到满足后的快乐心情,以及不慎丢失后的沮丧心情和多年后失而复得的欣喜,表达了作者怀旧和敝帚自珍的生活态度。
56.A 词义猜测题。根据后一句“…every girl except me had one…” 可知,每个女孩都有一枚有自己符号的戒指,说明这类戒指很流行。故答案选A。
57.D 推理判断题。 根据原文我们得知,作者在13岁生日时得到那枚戒指,一个月后丢失,两年后卖掉房子,新房东买房13年之后换新地毯时重新找到戒指,即十五年之后,故答案为D。
58.A 细节理解题。根据第三段末尾和第四段开头可知答案A正确。
59.B 主旨大意题。只有B项才能概括全文大意。 本文主要讲述了戒指的失而复得。
B
Your glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city can't wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include.
“I'd use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 am and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open,” said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene.
The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented(增强的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop_up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.
“As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isn't something anybody needs,” said Sam Biddle, who writes for Gizmodo.com. “We're accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things,” he added, “and the average consumer isn't gonna be able to afford another device (装置) that's hundreds and hundreds of dollars.”
9to5Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.
“It's just like smartphones 10 years ago,” Weintraub said. “A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and it's unnatural,” he said. “There's gonna be improvements to that, and this a step there.”
60.One of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses is to ________.
A.program the opening hours of a bar
B.supply you with a picture of the future
C.provide information about your surroundings
D.update the maps and GPS in your smartphones
61.The underlined phrase “pop up” in the third paragraph probably means “________”.
A. develop rapidly
B. get round quickly
C. appear immediately
D. go over automatically
62.According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are ________.
A. necessary for teenagers
B. attractive to New Yorkers
C. available to people worldwide
D. expensive for average consumers
63.We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone-like glasses ________.
A. may have a potential market
B. are as common as smartphones
C. are popular among young adults
D. will be improved by a new technology
【要点综述】 本文是一篇新闻报道, 客观报道了google 公司即将推出一款智能眼镜以及人们对它的不同看法。
60.C 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“…a technology…that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings.” 可知选项C正确。
61.C 词义猜测题。句意为:如果你在街上行走, 指示器将即刻显示离你距离最近的咖啡馆……,所以答案应为C。 appear immediately即刻显示。
62.D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,Sam Biddle 认为一般的消费者买不起另一种价格昂贵的装置。
63.A 推理判断题。文章最后两段把这种智能眼镜和十年前的智能手机作比较,认为现在的智能眼镜就像十年前的手机一样, 最终是会深受欢迎的,有巨大的市场潜力。
C
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A. The coin is of high quality and worth collecting.
B. The coin can be circulated as a currency.
C. Limited supplies guarantee a stable price of the coin.
D. Demand for the coin is bound to break records.
                
65.If you buy six 2012 U. S. Mint Silver Eagles by post, you should pay at least ________.
A. $230.7 B. $233.7
C. $240.7 D. $243.7
66.The ad strongly encourages people to purchase the silver coins by ________.
A. shopping online
B. making a phone call
C. lining up in front of the stores
D. writing to the company
【要点综述】 这是一篇关于推荐购买银币的广告。文章告诉读者经济困难时期各种货币都不保险,唯有银币最保值,鼓励人们购买银币。
64.A 细节理解题。可用排除法结合本文目的(广告的目的就是吸引人们购买产品)推断正确答案为A。
65.C 推理判断题。每块银币38.45元,六块共230.7元,再加上每宗买卖有10元邮寄费,总共240.7元。
66.B 文中说到“For fastest service, call…”,所以选择B 项。
D
Pride and Prejudice for the Modern Woman
Let us imagine how Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen's most
famous work, might be updated, 200 years on.
Austen's popularity is rooted in her intelligence. But today she would certainly have had a very different life, as would her characters. Here's my own suggestion…
It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men, however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism.
“My dear husband,” said his hopeful wife one day, “have you heard that the local store, standing empty for so long, is taken over by a bright young businesswoman?”
Her dull and indifferent (漠不关心的) husband replied that he had not.
“But it is, it is,” she replied excitedly.
Mr Dull-Husband made no reply.
“Don't you want to know her plans?” she cried with some impatience.
“Well, clearly you think it matters to your silly little head…so I'd better listen.”
“Well, my dear, the rumour (传言) is that she has already set up a string of successful businesses in northern England, though how_a_woman_can_know_anything_about_that_is_beyond_me. She will move in herself next month.”
“What is her name?”
“Bingley.”
“Is she married or single?”
“What a question! And none of your business. But her coming will be a fine thing for our five boys.”
“How so? How can it possibly affect them?”
“My dear love: those lazy boys need something to wake them up. There are bound to be jobs going.”
“Is that her point in settling here? Surely as a woman she has simply taken a fancy to the place.”
“Nonsense, my love, how little you've noticed the world has changed. She's got a first-rate degree and some sort of business qualification, I'm told. She surely needs one of our boys! Perhaps you might give her a call.”
“Me? No. Perhaps you can take an interest. You still have your looks, after all. She may even offer you a job.”
“Oh, that's not likely. These new chances belong to the younger generation. But now you mention it, I think I'll go along all the same.”
And Mrs Bennet went along. That was 10 years ago. She is now managing director of a FTSE-listed company.
…It would remain the case, of course, that Mrs Bennet would be one of very few women on the company board, that her salary would be lower than her male colleagues, her bonus of a more “female” dimension and her lifespan (年限) among the city's business leaders shorter than theirs. Still, she'd no doubt have enjoyed Davos—and might even have hobnobbed (攀谈) with influential figures.
67.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Austen was born 200 years ago.
B.Austen rewrote Pride and Prejudice.
C.Austen's success lies in her wisdom.
D.Austen's updated work gains popularity.
68.The underlined part in the passage suggests that Mrs Bennet ________.
A.had mixed feelings of admiration and surprise about Bingley
B.felt kind of worried and doubtful about Bingley
C.was extremely anxious to meet Bingley
D.had a great curiosity about Bingley
69.In the eyes of Mrs Bennet, Bingley surely needed one of their boys to ________.
A. get married to B. work for her
C. help her move in D. take over her store
70.What does the writer intend to tell us?
A.Women with brains can also be as successful as men.
B.Women have to pay a high price for success.
C.A judgment must be made free from prejudice.
D.Sex discrimination still exists nowadays.
【要点综述】 文章选自改编版名著《傲慢与偏见》章节,独辟蹊径,夹叙夹议,通过讲述Mrs Bennet对Bingley从事商业活动的态度及她本人的经历,深刻揭示了性别歧视依然存在这一社会现实。文章将古典文学的欣赏性与现实的批判性有机地结合起来。
67.C 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Austen's popularity is rooted in her intelligence.” 可知。intelligence“智力”相当于wisdom。
68.A 句意理解题。画线句子意为:我完全不懂得一个女人是怎样懂得做生意的。结合上文她告诉丈夫时说的话及说话的语气可知,Mrs Bennet对Bingley既崇敬又惊讶。
69.B 细节理解题。从原文句子“…those lazy boys need something to wake them up.” 及“She surely needs one of our boys!” 可知答案。
70.D 推理判断题。 根据原文最后一段,作者说十年后的今天,Mrs Bennet 虽然已是一名老员工了,但她的工资及福利均比不上男同事,说明现在社会仍然存在性别歧视。
E
A MENTORING (导师制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.
Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.
Alex Goldberg, the program's founder, said:“We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.
“We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. For example, we've secured internships (实习) with world-famous firms such as Honda.
“At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring, it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures.” Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far. In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization's (UNESCO) International Youth Forum (论坛).
The event was held for young people from around the world, to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look. Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event. Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience. “Before we left I didn't quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn't stop; it was amazing,” he said, “We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.”
The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life. It dealt with issues (问题) such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment.
Kieran said: “It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.”
The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury. For details visit www.younginspirations.com.
71.The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to ________.
A. train staff for world-famous firms
B. offer job opportunities to young adults
C. provide youth with unique experiences
D. equip the unemployed with different skills
72.According to Alex Goldberg, it is difficult for schools to offer the mentoring due to ________.
A. the lack of support from firms
B. the cultural differences
C. the effect of unemployment
D. the shortage of money
73.According to the passage, the forum focused on how youth can ________.
A. build up their confidence at school
B. find work experience opportunities
C. improve their social skills for the future
D. play an active role in the change of society
74.We can learn from the passage that ________.
A.the visit to the United Kingdom was amazing
B.Kieran has made great progress in many aspects
C.the youth have found a way to solve their problems
D.the mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday
75.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Alex Goldberg, Founder of Young Inspirations
B.Young People Find a World of Opportunity
C.Kieran, Banbury School Pupil to Paris
D.Debates Help Youth with Their Grades
【要点综述】 本文通过介绍“导师制”项目及参与该项目学生的自我评述和总结,说明社会实践有利于学生们学业的提高和视野的扩大,用具体事例说明参与社会实践的好处。
71.C 推理判断题。纵观全文,多处说到该项目的目的是为学生提供社会实践的机会,帮助学生们提高学业成绩和丰富社会经验,故答案应为C。
72.D 细节理解题。根据第五段 “At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring…” 可知,学校是因为资金不足而未能组织学生参加社会实践活动。cutback 削减。
73.D 细节理解题。选项A、B和C都只是论坛关注的一个方面而非全部,选项D是对A、B和C的全面概括。
74.B 细节理解题。从文章后半部分可以看出,Kieran认为自己在许多方面均取得很大的进步,其他选项均不符合原文意思。
75.B 主旨大意题。学生们通过社会实践找到了提高成绩和丰富经验的机会。只有选项B最能概括文章中心意思,其他选项都不够全面。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
Every individual is a member of a group called the community, and it is the duty of every citizen ________ ask what he can do for his community. 76.________
A good citizen _____(相信) that he should serve the community 77.______
and not the community serve h_____ As students, there are many ways 78.__
in ___ you can serve the community. Above all, however, you have to 79.__
acquire a certain amount of skill and experience b__ you can be of 80._____
service to others. Your school has lots of___(活动) which prepare 81.____
you ___ good citizenship. Many school societies train students to 82._____
become good citizens who later p__in volunteer work and serve the 83.____
public in t____of need. If you serve your community, you will grow 84.___
to be a good citizen with a strong sense of responsibility. 85.______
【要点综述】 本文讲述“自愿行动,报答社会”。 文章的立意为“A good citizen should serve the community and not the community serve him。”作者认为作为学生,我们应该增强社会责任意识,树立主人翁意识,勤学本领、报效社会。
76.to it is the duty of sb to do sth是固定句式,不定式作真正的主语。
77.believes  说明常理,主语为第三人称单数。
78.him  他应该服务社会而不是社会为他服务。人称代词作宾语用宾格形式。
79.which 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为way, 定语从句用in which 引导。
80.before 考查状语从句的连接词。你为社会服务之前要先掌握本领。
81.activities  activity是可数名词, lots of后应接复数名词。
82.for  prepare sb for sth“帮某人准备某事”是固定词组。
83.participate participate in sth/doing sth “参加”在此处作定语从句的谓语,主语为citizens, 动词用原形。
84.time   in time of need在需要的时候。
85.up grow up “长大,成长”是固定词组。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题,现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面的漫画,按要求用英文写一篇短文。
内容要求:
1. 描述漫画内容;
2. 分析漫画所揭示的问题;
3. 提出你的看法。
注意:
1. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 考生可适当发挥,使文章内容充实、连贯;
3. 词数120左右;
4. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。
参考词汇:铺路 pave the way
From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. _____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【思路点拨】 本题是一篇附有文字提示的看图作文,首先要正确理解图画意思并合理想象。漫画讲述“以孩子为中心的三口之家,孩子是小皇帝,父母是臣仆”这一社会现象,然后再发表个人看法。如:这一现象怎样发人深省?我们该怎么做?考生成文时应注意:1.结构上可采用三段成文,第一段简要描述图画意思;第二段阐述这种普遍现象并发表议论;第三段发表个人看法,评述这种不正常行为以及说明怎样改变这种现象。 2.时态:因为是普遍现象,故应以一般现在时为主,表达愿望时也可用将来时。 3.人称: 描述图画意思用第三人称,评述用第一或第三人称。4.注意恰当使用一些连词,使文章自然、流畅。5.适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。
One possible version:
From_the_picture_we_can_see_a_family_of_three_walking_on_a_long_red_carpet.The son, well dressed, waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating.
It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.
Such a situation is of great concern.In my opinion, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children's development.Instead of doing everything for them, parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves.Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.
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