2013年高考真题解析——辽宁卷（英语）纯word版

2013·辽宁卷
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第一部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21． —What do you think of the house?
—________ It's everything we've been looking for.
A．Perfect! B．Good idea!
C．Not bad. D．So-so.
21．A　考查情景对话。 根据回答“这是我们一直寻找的”可判断对这房子评价很高，所以选A。
22． He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all，he________it for a very long time.
A．has had B．had had
C．has D．had
22．B　考查动词的时态。“for＋一段时间”通常与完成时连用，又因为前句谓语是过去时，所以用过去完成时。
23． The accident caused some ________ to my car，but it's nothing serious.
A．harm B．injury
C．ruin D．damage
23．D　考查名词。damage指使用价值遭到损坏， 这种损坏是部分性的，不完全，根据语境“but it's nothing serious”选D。harm指肉体上或精神上的伤害；injury指人在事故中受伤；ruin 多用于借喻之中，经常指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度，如： The rain will ruin the crops.这雨会把庄稼毁掉的。
24． One can always manage to do more things，no matter ________ full one's schedule is in life.
A．how B．what
C．when D．where
24．A　考查状语从句。how/however在句中修饰形容词。句意：在生活中无论日程表排得多么满，总能设法做更多的事情。
25． ________everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.
A．By means of
B．On behalf of
C．In search of
D．For fear of
25．B　考查介词短语。on behalf of 表示“为了……的利益；代表……”。句意：我代表这里所有人，祝你回国旅途愉快。
26． At no time ________ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.
A．they actually broke
B．do they actually break
C．did they actually break
D．they had actually broken
26．C　考查倒装。否定介词短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。后面“It was unfair to punish them.”中谓语是过去时，所以选C而不选B。
27． Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I moved to New York.
A．vividly B．generally
C．frequently D．smoothly
27．D　考查副词。smoothly意思“顺利地”。句意：当我搬到纽约后，开始两天一切似乎进展得很顺利。
28． Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home, there was a pile of mail ________ for her.
A．waited B．to wait
C．waiting D．was waiting
28．C　考查非谓语动词。a pile of mail和wait之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。句意：当她到家时，一大堆邮件正等着她处理。
29． To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.
A．that B．one
C．ones D．those
29．A　考查代词。that指代前面“the＋n.”，表示特指。这里that指代the trust, 所以选A。
30． We are confident that the environment ________ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
A．had been improved B．will be improved
C．is improved D．was improved
30．B　考查动词的时态。“我们相信”说明动作发生在将来，所以选B。
31． Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He ________ too much at the party last night.
A．could drink B．should drink
C．would have drunk D．must have drunk
31．D　考查情态动词。 must have done表示对过去所发生事情的肯定推测，句意为“他昨晚在派对上一定喝多了”。
32． Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
A．get away B．take over
C．set off D．run out
32．B　考查动词短语。take over 表示“接管”。句意：当Mitchell退休时，Briggs将接管总经理职位。
33． This is by far ________ movie that I have ever seen.
A．an inspiring B．a much inspiring
C．the most inspiring D．the more inspiring
33．C　考查形容词的最高级。by far表示“迄今为止”，句意：这是我迄今为止看到过的最令人鼓舞的电影。所以用最高级。
34． He may win the competition, ________ he is likely to get into the national team.
A．in which case B．in that case
C．in what case D．in whose case
34．A　考查定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中，用which; in which case 指代前面he may win the competition。
35． —I'm afraid you have the wrong number.
—Sorry! ________．
A．See you later B．I didn't know that
C．Hold on, please D．I hope I didn't bother you
35．D　考查情景对话。根据语境“I'm afraid you have the wrong number.”可知“打错号码了”，所以向对方表示歉意，选D。
第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill.Usually she __36__ play in the small garden.She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill.__37__ she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and __38__ all day about how wonderful and exciting __39__ must feel to live there.
At the age when she gained some __40__ skill and sensibility(识别力)，she __41__ her mother for a bike ride __42__ the garden.Her mother finally allowed her to go, __43__ her keeping close to the house and not __44__ too far.The day was beautiful.The little girl knew __45__ where she was heading! __46__ the hill and across the valley, she rode to the __47__ of the golden house.
__48__ she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path __49__ to the house and then on the house itself.She was very disappointed when she __50__ that all the windows were __51__ and rather dirty.
So __52__ and heart-broken，she didn't go any further.She __53__， and all of a sudden she saw an amazing __54__．There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden.Looking at her little home, she __55__ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care.Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!
36．A.might B．should
C．would D．must
37．A.Unless B．Although
C．Since D．But
38．A.dreamed B．worried
C．asked D．shouted
39．A.this B．that
C．it D．which
40．A.different B．scientific
C．musical D．basic
41．A.begged B．blamed
C．invited D．paid
42．A.inside B．outside
C．through D．along
43．A.insisting on B．relying on
C．arguing about D．wondering about
44．A.traveling B．running
C．riding D．walking
45．A.madly B．rapidly
C．exactly D．possibly
46．A.Over B．Down
C．Around D．Beside
47．A.windows B．steps
C．center D．gate
48．A.Until B．As
C．While D．Because
49．A.getting B．introducing
C．leading D．moving
50．A.felt B．learned
C．concluded D．found
51．A.transparent B．bright
C．plain D．wide
52．A.anxious B．angry
C．serious D．sad
53．A.turned around B．cheered up
C．settled down D．dropped in
54．A.hill B．valley
C．background D．sight
55．A.imagined B．decided
C．realized D．guessed
【要点综述】 本文是记叙文，主要讲述一个小女孩认为另一座山上的房子很漂亮，所以很向往，等到她有一天骑车去看时，看到的一切非常失望，这时突然发现从远处看自己家的小屋非常美丽。故事告诉我们：属于自己的就是最好的，不要这山望着那山高。
36．C　考查情态动词。would表示过去常常。
37．B　考查连词。句意：尽管她非常爱她的父母和她的家人，但是她渴望生活在这样的房子里。
38．A　考查动词。另一座山上的漂亮房子不是自己家的，当然只能整天梦想。
39．C　考查代词。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面不定式to live there。
40．D　考查形容词。有了基本的技能和识别力，自己能独立，父母放心了，所以选D。句意：当她到了能够获得基本的技能和识别力的年龄的时候。
41．A　考查动词。根据下文“她的妈妈终于答应她”可推断选A。
42．B　考查介词。下文提到，她的妈妈终于允许了，那肯定到花园外面了。
43．A　考查动词短语。妈妈不放心，坚持要求她在房子附近，不要骑得太远。
44．C　考查动词。既然是在房子附近，应该是不要骑得太远，选C。
45．C　考查副词。exactly意为“确切地；完全地”。句意：她完全知道朝什么方向骑。
46．B　考查介词。只有down表示“沿着”，句意“沿着山路，通过山谷”。
47．D　考查名词。下文“the gate post”提示选D。
48．B　考查连词。as 可与非延续性动词连用，而 while 只能与延续性动词连用。get是非延续性动词，所以用as。
49．C　考查动词。lead to指“通向”。
50．D　考查动词。句意：当她发现所有的窗户很普通，并且相当脏的时候，她非常失望。
51．C　考查形容词。plain指“普通的，相貌平平的”。下文描述房子使她失望。
52．D　考查形容词。和heart-broken感彩一致的应该是sad。句意“因为伤心和悲伤，她没有再往前走”。
53．A　考查动词短语。turn around指“转身”。 根据上文“她没有再往前走”可以知道，她转身准备走。
54．D　考查名词。sight指“景象”。下文“在山的另一边有一个小房子，它的窗户是金黄色的” 就是她所看到的景象。
55．C　考查动词。句意：看着自己的小屋，她意识到她一直住在充满爱和关心的金色小屋里。
第三部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
China is a land of bicycles.At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country.Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle.Millions of them, all black.Cars were rare.Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I've found the opposite is true.There are millions of cars.However, people still use their bicycles to get around.For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.Bicycles also come in different colors—silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.
It's fun watching people biking.They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道)．Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can't provide.
Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle.Great weather accompanied my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.
My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的)．To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times.I didn't want to get hit.So I took the ride carefully.
Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States.The streets here were wide, so crossing took time，skill and a little bit of luck.
I finally made it home.The feeling on the bicycle was amazing.The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful.I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people.Biking made me feel alive.
56．According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?
A．Because they are traditional and safe.
B．Because they are convenient and inexpensive.
C．Because they are colorful and available.
D．Because they are fast and environment friendly.
57．The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended ________．
A．to ride it for fun
B．to use it for transport
C．to experience local culture
D．to improve his riding skills
58．How did the author feel about his street crossing?
A．It was boring.
B．It was difficult.
C．It was lively.
D．It was wonderful.
59．Which of the following best describes the author's biking experience?
A．The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.
B．The author was annoyed by the air while riding.
C．The author was praised by the other bikers.
D．The author took great pleasure in biking.
【要点综述】 本文是记叙文，主要讲作者来到中国，为了体验当地文化，买了一辆自行车在大街上骑自行车的快乐经历。
56．B　细节理解题。根据“对许多人来说，这是今天最简单、最便宜的出行方式”可推断，流行的原因是自行车不贵而且方便，所以选B。
57．C　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“渴望成为中国文化的一部分，我决定买一辆自行车”可推断，作者是想体验中国当地文化。
58．B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“过马路是最大的问题”，再加上下文的描述可知，对他来说，过马路是很困难的。
59．D　推理判断题。最后一段中描述“在自行车上这种感觉是令人惊讶的，微风吹过我的脸和头发，这种感觉是美妙的”说明作者在骑自行车的过程中是快乐的。
B
Going green seems to be a fad(时尚) for a lot of people these days.Whether that is good or bad, we can't really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.
On April 22，2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year.This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things.Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.
With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started.My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment.We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.
Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles.We now shop at organic(有机的) stores.We consume less meat, choosing green food.We have greatly reduced our buying we don't need.We have given away half of what we owned through websites.Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners.We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread.In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.
Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year.We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others.We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.
60．What might be the best title for the passage?
A．Going Green
B．Protecting the Planet
C．Keeping Open-Minded
D．Celebrating Our Green Year
61．It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because ________．
A．they were expected to follow the green fad
B．they didn't know how to educate other people
C．they were unwilling to reduce their energy
D．they needed to perform unusual green tasks
62．What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?
A．They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.
B．They ignored others' ungreen behavior.
C．They chose better chemical cleaners.
D．They sold their home-made food.
63．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The government will give support to the green project.
B．The couple may continue their project in the future.
C．Some people disagree with the couple's green ideas.
D．Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.
【要点综述】 本文是记叙文，主要讲一对夫妇在一年时间里做不同支持环保的事情，保护环境和地球。
60．A　主旨大意题。文章第一段提出本文主题“对我们来说，支持环保 (Going green)不是时尚而是生活方式”，所以选A。
61．D　细节理解题。第二段第二句“这意味着做365件不同的环保事情”，说明他们困难的原因是需要做不同的环保任务，所以选D。
62．A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“我们完全改变了生活习惯”及倒数第二段剩下的内容可知选A。
63．B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中描述“我们思想已经在改变，我们相信我们的确有能力改变，帮助这个星球”，说明这对夫妇将来还会继续他们的计划。
C
Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can't make us tired.It sounds absurd.But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(疲劳)．To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products.But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.
So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning.The brain is totally tireless.So what makes us tired?
Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情感的) attitudes.One of England's most outstanding scientists, J．A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin.In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr.Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further.He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”
What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated—those are the emotions that tire sitting workers.Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue.We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.
64．What surprised the scientists a few years ago?
A．Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer's blood.
B．Albert Einstein didn't feel worn out after a day's work.
C．The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.
D．A mental worker's blood was filled with fatigue toxins.
65．According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?
A．Challenging mental work.
B．Unpleasant emotions.
C．Endless tasks.
D．Physical labor.
66．What's the author's attitude towards the scientists' ideas?
A．He agrees with them.
B．He doubts them.
C．He argues against them.
D．He hesitates to accept them.
67．We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to ________．
A．have some good food
B．enjoy their work
C．exercise regularly
D．discover fatigue toxins
【要点综述】 本文是议论文，主要讲科学家们发现大脑本身能不知疲倦地工作许多小时，导致我们疲劳的不是脑力工作本身，而是一种令人不愉快的情感，所以我们在工作中应该保持愉快的心情。
64．C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue.”可知大脑能不知疲倦地持续工作许多小时。
65．B　细节推断题。根据最后一段中“No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety…”说明是一种令人不愉快的情绪导致疲劳。
66．A　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here is an astonishing and significant fact…”和最后一段最后两句的描述可知，作者完全赞同科学家的看法。
67．B　推理判断题。既然“一种令人不愉快的情绪会导致疲劳”，那么为了保持活力，sitting workers要享受他们的工作。
D
“Indeed，”George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But the father of America was not the father of bug.When Washington wrote that, Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫)．But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity.Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like.
Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install(安装) an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others' conversations.Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant“to cheat”， and since the 1940s it has been annoying.
We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design.That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison.In 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product.In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering ‘a bug’ in his invented record player.”
68．We learn from Paragraph 1 that ________．
A．Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug
B．George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug
C．the word bug was still popularly used in England in the nineteenth century
D．both Englishmen and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century
69．What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．Explanation. B．Finding.
C．Origin. D．Fault.
70．The passage is mainly concerned with ________．
A．the misunderstanding of the word bug
B．the development of the word bug
C．the public views of the word bug
D．the special characteristics of the word bug
【要点综述】 本文是说明文，主要讲单词bug在意义上的发展变化。
68．D　推理判断题。根据“在1785，华盛顿在日记中使用bug”和“在19和20世纪，英国人停止使用bug”，说明这两国人在18世纪都使用过bug这个词。
69．D　词义猜测题。根据“爱迪生把它解释为小问题或困难”可知，fault和flaw意思相近。
70．B　主旨大意题。文章讲述了bug在意义上的发展。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
__71__ Try the following steps：
Calm yourself. __72__ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. __73__ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
__74__ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.
Don't forget to forgive yourself. __75__ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it.
A．Why should you forgive?
B．How should you start to forgive?
C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D．Try to see things from your offender's angle.
E．For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F．To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.
G．If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
【要点综述】 本文是说明文，主要讲宽恕、原谅别人是一种美德，讲一些宽恕、原谅的技巧和方法。
71．B　根据“Try the following steps”可判断下文讲述应当如何宽恕、原谅。
72．F　“深呼吸，想一些令你愉快的事物”应该属于自我减压的技巧。
73．G　根据这段的主题“Don't wait for an apology.”， 符合此主题的应该是G。
74．D　根据这段的主题“Take the control away from your offender.”可知， 符合此主题的应该是D。
75．E　根据这段的主题“Don't forget to forgive yourself.”可知，符合此主题的应该是E。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr.Johnson is a hardworking teacher.Every day, he spends too much time with his work.With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night.Hard work have made him very ill.“He has ruined his healthy.We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say.Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr.Johnson.I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped.I had to calm myself down.Quietly I step into the room.I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together.I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.
【答案】
Mr.Johnson is a hardworking teacher.Every day, he spends too much time withon his work.With little sleep and hardly any break, he works from morning till night.Hard work havehas made him very ill.“He has ruined his healthyhealth.We are worried about him.” That is whichwhat other teachers say.Yesterday afternoon, I paid ∧a visit to Mr.Johnson.I was eager to see him, but outside herhis room I stopped.I had to calm myself down.Quietly I stepstepped into the room.I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picturepictures we had taken together.I understood that he missed us just as manymuch as we missed him.
【解析】
1．with→on　考查介词。固定句型：spend …on ＋ n．/(in) doing sth.。
2．去掉he前的so　考查连词。这是一个简单句，不需要用连词so。
3．have→has　考查主谓一致。hard work 是不可数名词短语，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
4．healthy→health　考查名词。形容词性物主代词后接名词。
5．which→what　考查表语从句的连接词。表示其他老师的说话内容要用what，what引导表语从句，what作say的宾语。
6．paid后加a　考查固定短语。visit作名词是可数名词，pay a visit to…“参观或拜访”为固定短语。
7．her→his　考查代词指代一致。这里是指代Mr.Johnson，应该用his。
8．step→stepped　考查动词的时态。时态是过去时，所以用stepped。
9．picture→pictures　考查名词的数。some of 后接可数名词的复数形式。
10．many→much　考查固定搭配。表示程度用as much as。
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。
写作要点：
1．它是中国的传统节日之一；
2．家人团聚；
3．赏月、吃月饼；
4．还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival
农历 lunar calendar
赏月 enjoy the full moon
月饼 moon cake
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar._______________________________________________________
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【思路点拨】 中秋节是中学生日常生活中熟悉的节日，这种主题的写作贴近学生生活，使他们感到有话可说，有内容可发挥。
考生成文时应注意：1.结构上：首先简单介绍话题，然后严格按照四个写作要点展开，要点可适当增加细节，不可遗漏；最后简单总结一下。2.时态：这一篇说明文，应以一般现在时为主。3.人称：第一人称。4.注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。5.适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。
One possible version：
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The_Mid-Autumn_Festival_falls_on_the_15th_of_the_eighth_month_of_our_Chinese_lunar_calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.