哈尔滨市名校2020级高二下学期期末考试答案
听力：
1—5 CCABB 6—10 ACABC 11—15 CAAAB 16—20 CCAAC
阅读：（每题2分）
21--25 ACABA 26--30 ACCAD 31--35 DBBAB 36--40 EAGDF
完型：（每题1.5分）
41--45 BCBAA 46--50 DDCBA 51--55 BCDBA 56--60 ACCDD
单选：（每题1分）
61--65 ABACC 66--70 DBCDB 71—75ADCDB
单词填空：（每题1分）
76--80 delight combined competition connection/connections counts
81--85 curiosity will have developed walking comparison destruction
86--90 defend description considerable creativity deaths
语填：（每题1.5分）
whose 92. occurs 93. excitemnet 94. to maintain 95. when
96. an 97. in 98. given 99. third 100. absolutely
改错：（每题1分）
thea 2. Thatthose 3. easilyeasy 4. teachteaching 5. contribute后加to
FortunateFortunately 7. 删除from 8.schoolschools 9. attractattracted 10. havinghave
作文：（满分25分）
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19, 2021
By Li Jin
Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project.
Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. What’s more , walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas, golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants protected here. Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It dates from over 2,000 years ago. However, it is still playing an important part in irrigation today.
I’m sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiazhaigou as well as the construction Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.哈尔滨市名校 2020级下学期期末考试
高二英语试题
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。
注意事项：
答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
What will the woman do this afternoon
A. Go for a walk. B. Wash her clothes. C. Go shopping.
Why did the girl fail the test
She got all the answers wrong.
She left the test sheet blank.
She wrote the answers in the wrong place.
What types of books does the man like reading now
A. Love stories. B. Detective stories. C. Science fiction.
What will Celia do
A. Find a player. B. Play basketball. C. Watch a game.
What does the man mean
A. Listen to some light music. B. Stop playing such loud music. C. Look at the planes overhead.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Where does this conversation take place
A. In a post office. B. In a bookstore. C. At a library.
How much should the man pay in total
A. $2.30. B. $10. C. $12.30.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors.
Why did the man change his school
A. Helen advised him to. B. His family moved there. C. He disliked his previous school.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
Why does Michael feel sorry
He is having a lot of problems.
He forgot his grandmother’s birthday.
He hasn’t called his grandmother for a long time.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Michael’s birthday. B. Michael’s grandfather. C. Michael’s school affairs.
How does Michael probably feel when applying for the college
A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Disappointed.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A trip to a zoo. B. Kids’ favorite trip. C. An introduction of a zoo.
How long do the speakers want to stay
A. About 4 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 8 hours.
Where will the speakers probably eat lunch
A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At the zoo.
What can they experience at the zoo
A. Giving eggs to snakes. B. Catching little birds. C. Giving food to elephants.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Where is the talk given
A. At a birthday party. B. At a routine meeting. C. At an opening of a club.
Why does the speaker give Joan Miller a special welcome
To wish her a happy birthday.
To thank her for her coming.
To invite her to join the club.
What can the participants do after lunch
A. Chat with each other. B. Clean the meeting room. C. Have a birthday party.
What can be one of the club’s aims
A. Expanding members. B. Donating food. C. Offering companionship.
高二英语试题 第 1 页 共5 页
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
In England, there are a few chained（用锁链拴住）libraries still hidden away in medieval buildings. The following list is based on those libraries that are open to tourists.
Wells Cathedral Library, Somerset
The medieval library of Wells Cathedral was built in the mid-15th century. Most of the 2,800 volumes（书）in the collection today were got in the 16th to 18th centuries. The earliest book is a copy of Pliny’s Naturalis Historiae printed in 1472. The library also has a set of Aristotle’s works finished in 1497.
Phone: 44(0)1749674483
Cost: Guided tours cost 10 per person
Merton College Upper Library, Oxford
The oldest part of Merton College Library, known as the Upper Library, dates from 1373. Presently,
one remade book chain is provided as an example of how the chained library might have looked. Although the original chains are gone, the library is a step back in time.
Phone: 44(0)1865276310
Cost: 5 per person; 3 for University members
Wimborne Minster Library, Dorset
The Chained Library of Wimborne Minster dates to the mid-17th century. After the Trigge Library
of St Wulfram’s, it is one of the first public libraries in the UK. Many of the book chains survive at Wimborne.
Phone: 44(0)1202884753
Opening Times: Daily, 10.30 am-12.30 pm and 2 pm-4 pm
Cost: Free
Hereford Cathedral Library, Hereford
The library of Hereford Cathedral has collected 229 medieval manuscripts（手稿）and 1,200 early printed books. A key attraction in the library is the famous medieval Mappa Mundi dating back to 1300. Hereford Cathedral has been named Autism Friendly and joined in Disabled Access Day, an event in the UK to celebrate accessibility across the country.
Phone: 44(0)1432374200
Opening Times: Monday-Saturday 10 am-4 pm (last admission 30 minutes before closing) Cost: Grown-up, 6; Student, 5
How much will a student from Merton College spend on visiting Upper Library
A. 3. B. 5. C. 6. D. 10.
Where should visitors go if they want to visit one of the first public libraries in the UK
A. Somerset. B. Hereford. C. Dorset. D. Oxford.
What do we know about the Hereford Cathedral Library
It is friendly to the disabled.
It allows people to enter at 4 pm.
It has the same price for everyone.
It successfully remade Mappa Mundi.
B
We are a culture drowning in our possessions. We take in more and more ( holiday, birthdays, sales, needs ),but rarely find an opportunity to get rid of it. As a result, our homes fill up with so much stuff. And because we believe the best solution is to find organizational tools to manage all of it, we seek out bigger containers or more efficient organizational tips and tricks. But simply organizing our stuff must be repeated over and over.
At its heart, organizing is simply rearranging. And though we may find storage solutions today, we
are quickly forced to find new ones as early as tomorrow. Additionally, organizing has some other major shortcomings that are rarely considered. For example, it doesn’t benefit anyone else. The possessions we rarely use sit on shelves in our basements or garages, even while some of our closest friends desperately need them.
On the other hand, the act of getting rid of stuff from our home accomplishes many purposes. It is
not a temporary solution. It is an action of permanence — once an item has been removed, it is removed completely. Whether we re-sell our possessions, donate them to charity, or give them to a friend, they are immediately put to use by those who need them.
Removing possessions begins to turn back our desire for more as we find freedom and happiness in
owning less. And removing ourselves from the all-consuming desire to own more creates opportunities for significant life changes to take place.
If you’re struggling with how to get rid of stuff, you can first challenge yourself to remove the
unneeded things in your home, carry a trash bag from room-to-room, see how big of a donation pile you can make, and even eliminate debt by selling what you no longer need.
It doesn’t matter how you remove them, for it is far better to remove than to always organize.
What is the problem with simply organizing stuff
A. Few tools and tricks are available. B. It needs to be repeated very often.
C. People cannot save money by organizing. D. Desire to buy more disappears by organizing.
How can we remove unnecessary possessions
A. By reselling them to others. B. By keeping them in trash bags.
C. By storing them in the garage. D. By piling them on the shelves.
What does the underlined word “eliminate” mean in Paragraph 5
A. get rid of B. get over C. add to D. take charge of
What is the purpose of the passage
To explain the advantages and disadvantages of organizing things.
To inform readers of the ways to get rid of unnecessary possessions.
To call for people to remove stuff instead of just organizing.
To appeal to people to make donations to people in need.
C
Happiness is not a warm phone, according to a new study exploring the link between young life satisfaction and screen time. The study was led by professor of psychology Jean M. Twenge at San Diego State University (SDSU).
To research this link, Twenge, along with colleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and W. Keith
Campbell at the University of Georgia, dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future (MtF) study, a nationally representative survey of more than a million U. S. 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-graders. The survey asked students questions about how often they spent time on their Phones, tablets and computers, as well
高二英语试题 第 2 页 共5 页
as questions about their face-to-face social interactions and their overall happiness.
On average, they found that teens who spent more time in front of screen devices — playing computer games, using social media, texting and video chatting — were less happy than those who invested more time in non-screen activities like sports, reading newspapers and magazines, and
face-to-face social interactions.
"The key to digital media use and happiness is limited use," Twenge said. "Aim to spend no more
than two hours a day on digital media, and try to increase the amount of time you spend seeing friends
face-to-face and exercising—two activities reliably linked to greater happiness."
Looking at historical trends from the same age groups since the 1990s, it's easy to find that the increase of screen devices over time happened at the same time as a general drop-off in reported
happiness in U. S. teens. Specifically, young peopled life satisfaction and happiness declined sharply after
2012. That's the year when the percentage of Americans who owned a smartphone rose above 50 percent. By far the largest change in teens' lives between 2012 and 2016 was the increase in the amount of time they spent on digital media, and the following decline in in-person social activities and sleep.
Which method did Twenge's team use for the study
A. Calculating students' happiness. B. Asking students certain questions.
C. Analyzing data from a survey. D. Doing experiments on screen time.
How does the author develop the finding of the study in paragraph 3
A. By making a comparison. B. By giving an example.
C. By making an argument. D. By introducing a concept.
What is the purpose of the last paragraph
To draw a conclusion from the study.
To offer some advice to the readers.
To prove social activities' importance.
To support the researchers' finding.
Which of the following can be the best title for the text
Quitting Phones Equals Happiness
Screen Time Should Be Banned
Teens' Lives Have Changed Sharply
Screen-addicted Teens Are Unhappier
D
Instead of a human deliveryman, Beijing resident Xiao Wei received his online order for daily necessities in less than 30 minutes from an unmanned delivery vehicle.
The four-wheeled vehicle named “magic bag” is 1.56 meters high, 2.77 meters long, and 1.19 meters
wide. Weighing 500 kg, it can carry about 100 kg of goods at a time and run a distance of 100 km on a single charge with a maximum traveling speed of 20 kph.
After customers place orders on the Meituan app, an intelligent distribution system will assign orders
to those autonomous vehicles, which will pick up and deliver goods to pick-up stations at the final destinations. Customers can collect the delivery from the stations without any human contact during the whole process, said Meituan Dianping, China’s major online food delivery platform.
“I can check the real-time route of the driverless vehicle. It is fast, convenient and safe as well,” said
Xiao. “This is also the first time that Meituan has used unmanned vehicles to complete delivery orders on open roads.” Meanwhile, according to Meituan, daily sales on its retail grocery service app have increased
by 200 to 300 percent in Beijing compared to figures from before the epidemic.
The catering(餐饮)chain brand Xiaoheng Dumplings has cooperated with an unmanned vehicle enterprise to pilot unmanned vehicle delivery services in Beijing. Li Heng, the founder of Xiaoheng Dumplings, believes unmanned delivery is the future of the industry as it is cleaner, safer and more efficient. “An unmanned vehicle can deliver 300 to 400 meals a day, while a deliveryman can only deliver dozens of meals,” Li said. Xiaoheng’s unmanned vehicles have a heat preservation function. A new type of vehicle with a freezing function will be introduced in the future to deliver frozen food.
Meituan and Xiaoheng will continue the unmanned delivery service in the future. More varieties of
goods, including food, medicine, and daily necessities, will be added to such delivery services.
What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
The origin of driverless delivery vehicles.
The introduction of driverless delivery vehicles.
The reason for using driverless delivery vehicles.
The background of creating driverless delivery vehicles.
What are customers required to do after placing orders
Contact the food delivery platform.
Collect groceries at the pick-up station.
Download a Meituan app.
Track the real-time route of the vehicle.
What is Li Heng’s attitude towards unmanned delivery vehicles
A. Favorable. B. Suspicious. C. Cautious. D. Indifferent.
What can we learn from the text
Driverless vehicles have been in operation in many cities.
More types of goods will be delivered by driverless vehicles.
Driverless vehicles can hand goods to the customers directly.
Meituan is experiencing a huge labor shortage of delivering.
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you want to raise mentally strong kids Stop doing the following things.
Ignoring Your Child’s Feelings
You’re implying that your children’s feelings are wrong, when you say “Don’t worry about it. It’s not
a big deal.” 36 And the key to living their best life is about managing emotions. A healthier
message is to say “I know you feel scared right now, but I also know you’re strong enough to face your fears.”
37
It’s easy to give in when your children are losing their tempers. But each time you give them what they want, you teach your children that their unacceptable acts are an effective way to get their needs met. If you want to, raise mentally strong kids, stick to your limits.
Spoiling Your Children
38 But there’s a lot of research that shows just how unhealthy over-protection is for kids. If
they always get everything they want, they miss out on learning valuable life skills like self-discipline.
39 Let them know what it’s like to experience disappointment, and teach them how to work for things
they want to have.
高二英语试题 第 3 页 共5 页
Expecting Perfection
While high expectations are good for kids, setting the bar too high is likely to backfire(产生事与愿违的不良后果). Whether you expect too much from your child on the sports field, or your academic
expectations are unreasonable, kids who feel they can’t succeed are likely to stop trying. 40 .
Giving in to misbehavior
Keeping to your principles
Teach them not to give up dreams easily
Set limits on what you give your children
Kids need to have a wide variety of emotions
They are also more likely to struggle with self-respect issues
You may think it’s cute to spend more money on your children
第三部分 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Last week, we went to the park again. My little five-year-old daughter Ruthie seemed 41
standing at the base of the huge rock climbing wall. On our first visit, Ruthie had 42 me to let her
try climbing the wall, but I had 43 her, afraid that she was undersized. 44 , this time the tiny
girl made it to the top, while kids twice her size 45 about halfway up. When she touched the
46 , I asked, "How do you do that "
"I just do it," she said with a shrug, and started on her second pass. Seemingly, if l learnt the
47 , I could climb the wall myself. 48 I doubted if I could even do it, with a little 49 I
entered the arena (运动场). As I began my 50 , I was excited by my own 51 for trying
something so difficult. Then, only ten feet up, my 52 and my toes started to tire, and there was
53 no place to rest. My 54 disappeared with the anxiety that I was going to 55 and fall.
56 will lock up our muscles and minds. To perform well, we have to stay relaxed. "Just do it," I
57 myself, climbing bravely. One, two, three----I was at the top. I did it!
That day on the rock wall 58 me in my life. Whenever 59 envelope me in icy anxiety, I
continue moving by 60 myself of the secret of doing something hard and scary: Just do it.
A. stronger B. smaller C. taller D. weaker
A. ordered B. encouraged C. begged D. advised
A. doubted B. denied C. confirmed D. persuaded
44. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides
A. broke down B. calmed down C. set off D. moved on
A. sky B. audience C. wall D. ground
A. truth B. idea C. method D. secret
A. Because B. When C. Although D. Why
A. love B. hesitation C. care D. delay
A. climb B. travel C. lesson D. competition
A. happiness B. bravery C. force D. innocence
A. brain B. eyes C. fingers D. heart
A. gradually B. frequently C. hardly D. absolutely
A. disappointment B. excitement C. satisfaction D. confusion
A. slip B. succeed C. regret D. escape
A. Fear B. Pain C. Shame D. Failure
A. warmed B. criticized C. urged D. praised
A. discouraged B. beat C. instructed D. promised
A. chances B. possibilities C. achievements D. difficulties
A. responding B. objecting C. complaining D. reminding
第四部分 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Is this your necklace, Mary I ________ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
A. came across B. came over C. came down D. came off
Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big ________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
A. project B. commitment C. complaint D. ambition
63. Letterboxes are much more ________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.
A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual
You’ll lose appetite if you take too much snack ______ meals.
A. from B. to C. between D. with
When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ________ from the world.
A. cut down B. cut through C. cut off D. cut up
According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ________ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
A. differ B. shrink C. contract D. decline
It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth.
A. without B. despite C. in D. to
If you want to do international trade successfully, ______ of English is ________.
A. good command; component B. a good command; a component
C. a good command; a must D. good command; must
In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality.
A．contact B．contrast C．connection D．conflict
It is said that dogs will keep you ______ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.
A. safety B. company C. comfortable D. friend
It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______ to her mother.
A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing
--Could you tell me where you’re working now, Tony
--In the new development zone. But I _______ in a computer company for five years.
A. have worked B. had worked C. was working D. worked
We were aware that, _____, the situation will get worse.
A. if not dealing with carefully B. if dealt not carefully with
C. if not carefully dealt with D. if not carefully dealing with
His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.
A. that B. how C. who D. what
Tell your doctor with a detailed medical history ______ he can give you the accurate treatment.
A. even if B. so that C. in case D. as though
高二英语试题 第 4 页 共5 页
第II卷
第一部分 词汇知识: 单词填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效
第一节：用所给词的适当形式填空，答案写在答题卡上。
76. To my ________(delightful), I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
Technological innovation, ________(combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these
products.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(compete) to watch.
Other American studies showed no ________ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.
Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from; what ________(count) is what they do with it.
Filled with ________(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
82. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we ________(develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________(walk) home in the snowstorm.
It is difficult to make a ________(compare) between this book and that one．
The flood caused serious ________(destroy)to the railway.
All our officers are trained to ________(defense) themselves from knife attacks.
The grand sight of Mount Huangshan is beyond ________(describe).
The project wasted a ________(consider) amount of time and money.
________(create) and originality are more important than technical skill.
Last night’s TV news said that by then the ________(die) of the missing people had not been proved yet.
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多 3 词)。
Friendship is indispensable(不可缺少的) to people’s life. A man without friends is like an angel
without wings, ____91____ life will suffer in the long tolerance of loneliness and depression. Friendship
is the mother of our soul, who will warm her kid if hurt ____92____ (occur). We have many things such
as happiness, ____93____ (excite) and bitterness, to share with our friends in life, etc. Thus, it is important ____94____ (maintain) a true friendship.
It takes many special qualities to make a friend. Understanding should come first. Only ___95___ we
get a better understanding of each other can we gain ____96____authentic and meaningful friendship.
It also takes a special kind of love that seems to have no end. Never hesitate to show your kindness
to your friend when he/she is ____97____ trouble. Love is not selfish. Love is such a valuable quality ____98____ (give) by God that we should treasure it all our life.
Tolerance is the ____99____ (three) essential part in friendship. We are ____100____ (absolute)
different persons. This individual distinction may cause conflict. But just try to tolerate others so that you can maintain your friendship.
第二部分：写作 (共两节，满分 35分)
第一节 ：短文改错 (共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last year, I went to the British high school as an exchange student. In fact, the classes in the UK are different from that in China. I found maths quite easily there because the maths teach materials are less advanced in the UK. However, learning in English was a great challenge for me. I couldn’t fully contribute the class discussion. Fortunate, my teachers and classmates were helpful, from which gave me much encouragement. After schools, I joined several clubs. The one that attract me most was the Rugby
Club when I was there. Now, I’m glad to having the experience.
第二节：作文（满分25分）
假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了 《最美中华》栏目，
请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：
(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；
(2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；
(3)你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意：(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
A Beautiful Place in China March 19, 2021
By Li Jin
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高二英语试题 第 5 页 共5 页
