(共34张PPT)
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
人教（新目标）版 九年级全一册
Section A 单词讲解
['tekstbuk] n. 教科书；课本
拓展：text+book
text n. 文本；(书籍或杂志的)正文；本文(并非附注、图片等)；文档演讲稿；剧本；文稿；课本
复数：textbooks
例句：
Reading the textbook is a good way to study English.
[ k nv 'se n]
n.交谈；谈话
短语：
have a conversation with sb.
conversations
与某人谈话
例句：
Do you have conversations with friends in English
[ 'laud] adv. 大声地；出声地
短语：
read aloud 大声朗读
辨析：aloud, loud, loudly
aloud adv. 指为使人听见而发出的声音，有使能听到的意味，常与read等连用，没有比较级和最高级形式。
例句：Please read this poem aloud.
loud adj.“响亮的；大声的”，可以做定语或表语 in a loud voice。用于loud enough, as loud aas等短语中或与too,very,so连用。
例句：The music is too loud. Please turn it down.
adv. “大声地,响亮地”，通常指说话声或笑声响亮而不吵闹，常与speak, talk, sing, laugh 等连用，如Please speak louder.请说大声一点。
loudly adv. “大声地，喧闹地”，通常带有喧闹的意味，含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思。与动词连用，常修饰shout, call, cry, knock等。knock at/on the door loudly eg: The dog is barking loudly.
Mrs. Li reads aloud while we speak loudly, so she has to read loud enough to make herself heard.
练一练：
1) It’s your turn to read the words _____.
2) The boy is speaking to his mother in a ______ voice.
3) Lots of people shouted _______ in the street. It was too noisy.
4) Please speak ______, I can’t hear you.
aloud
loud
loudly
louder
[pr n nsi'e n] n.发音；读音
词汇拓展：
pronounce v. 发音
例句：
I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.
Do you know the correct pronunciation of thees words
短语：
have a good/poor pronunciation improve one's pronunciation
习题：
大声朗读 练习发音 怎样？
What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
_______________________________________
她的发音很好。
He has a good pronunciation.
= He gets the pronunciation right._______________________________
The girl is practicing her ______________, she can’t ___________ the word “close” well. The word “close” has two ____________.
总结：
强调“发音的方法，能力”为不可数；强调“发音的个数”为可数。
pronunciation
pronounce
pronunciations
['sent ns] n. 句子
短语：
make a sentence
sentences 造句
例句：
1.Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.
2.Can you make some sentences with these new words
patient
['pei nt] adj. 有耐心的 n.病人
词汇拓展：
patiently adv. 耐心地，修饰动词
patience n.耐心；耐性；忍耐力
impatient adj.不耐烦的（反义词）
impatience n. 不耐烦
短语搭配：
be patient with sb./sth.... 对某人/某事有耐心
in patient 耐心地
be patient to do sth. 有耐心做某事
eg: He is just a child, so you should be patient with him.
Mr. Zhang was patient to explain the rule to me.
The nurse takes the patient out for a walk.
The nurse is patient with the patients.
Mr. White is a ______ doctor. He always examines his _______ ________. It seems that he never gets _________. His endless _________ makes him the most popular doctor in the hospital.
patient
patients
patiently
impatient
patience
[ik'spre n] n. 表情；表示；表达方式 ；发音；读音
词汇拓展：
express v. 表达,表露；表示
复数：expressions
短语搭配：
the expressions on the faces
脸上的表情
an expression of... ...样的表情
express ... to sb. 向某人表达......
eg:
I find it difficult to express my meaning to the old Frenchman.
There was a worried expression on her face.
I invited Andy for dinner as an expression of thanks.
[d 'sk v (r)] v. 发现；发觉
词汇拓展：
discovery n. 发现
辨析：invent, discover, find,
find out,create
invent v. 发明，创造，从无到有的东西。eg:He invented the first electric clock.
Can you tell me who invented the telephone,Jenny
discover v. 发现，发觉，本来就已经存在，但不为人知的事物。
eg:In the 19th century, people discovered gold in California.
Columbus discovered America in 1942.
find v. 找到，发现 eg:I found the pen under the bed.
find out v.了解，弄清 eg:We must find out the truth of the matter.
create v.创造，创作eg:Ge You created quite a number of wonderful characters in his play.
[si:kr t] n. 秘密；秘诀adj.秘密的；保密的
词汇拓展：
secretly adv.秘密地
短语搭配：
look up...in the dictionary
翻字典查询...
keep the secret = keep sth. to oneself
保守秘密
the secret to/of... ... 的秘诀/秘密
keep sth. secret 对某事保密
eg:
Neither of them knows the secret.
Reviewing in time is one of the secrets to successful learning.
We discovered a secret passage behind the wall.
（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看
短语搭配：
look up...in the dictionary
翻字典查询...
注意：宾语的位置
1.+n.,名词可前可后。eg: Look up the word in the book, and you will know its meaning.
2. look+pron.+up eg: Please look them up in the dictionary carefully.
相关短语：
look up to 仰慕
eg: Many young people look up to Yao Ming as their hero.
look down on sb. 小瞧某人
look around 环顾四周
look for 寻找
look out 小心
look over 仔细检查
['gr m (r)] n. 语法
例句：
I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
[ri'pi:t] v.重复；重做
短语搭配：
repeat out loud 大声重复
例句：
Please listen to the tape and repeat out aloud.
Repeat the exercises described in the preceding section. 把前一节要求的练习重做一遍。
[n ut] n. 笔记；记录 v. 注意；指出
短语：
take notes 做笔记
例句：
1.To study well,we should learn to take notes.
2.It is worth noting that the most successful companies had the lowest prices.
3.Note how I do it, then copy me.
4.I often learn English by taking notes, doing exercises and reading some intresting books and newspapers.
[p l] n. 朋友；伙伴
短语：
pen pal 笔友
例句：
I often write e-mails to my pen pals.
['fiziks] n. 物理；物理学
词汇辨析：
physical adj.
身体的；物理的；物理学的
例句：
Physics is my favorite subject.
['kemistri] n. 化学
词汇拓展：
chemical adj.化学的；与化学有关的
例句：
I'm intrested in chemistry.
['mem ra z] v.记忆；记住
词汇拓展：
memory n.记忆；回忆
复数形式：memories
have a good memory 记忆力好
例句：
It's unbelievable that boy can memorize so many numbers in such a short time.
['p tn] [ p t n] n. 模式；方式
短语：
sentence pattern 句型
例句：
I usually practice my English by memorizing sentence patterns.
[pr 'nauns] v. 发音
词汇拓展：
pronunciation n. 发音;读音
例句：
Can you tell me how to pronounce the new word
Almost everyone thinks Yang Lan has a lovely pronunciation .
练一练：根据所给首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.Reading aloud can help improve our___________(pronounce).
2.Mrs. Wang is always p________to explain the questions to her students.
I'd waited for twenty minutes and I was getting ________. I don't have enough ________(patient)at all.
3.Don't read in silence. Reading a______can help you remember the t_____better.
4.What does the __________ (句子)“It's a piece of cake.”mean
5.Can I copy your _______ (笔记) I don't listen carefully in class.
pronunciation
atient
impatient
patience
loud
ext
sentence
notes
6.English people usually start a c__________by talking about the weather.
7.The next class is math, but I can't find my math ________ (课本) anywhere.
8.As we all know, Christopher Columbus was the first European to d________America.
The ________(发现) of the new machine is of great importance to the people who have heart problems.
9.The ________(病人) is seriously ill and needs taking good care of.
10.He is wearing a sad e________on his face.Go and ask what the matter is.
onversation
textbook
iscover
discovery
patient
xpression
11.Practice makes perfect. It is one of the ________(秘诀) to becoming a successful learner.
12.My ________ (语法) is really poor, so I can't use the language correctly.
13.Which subject do you think is more intresting,________ (物理)or________ (化学)？
14.Excuse me,could you please r_______what you said I didn't hear you clearly.
15.As time goes by, my ________(memorize) seems to get worse.
secret
grammar
physics
chemistry
epeat
memory
