Unit 1 Where did you go on vacationSection A第1课时课件+嵌入音频(共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
R 八年级上册
Section A 第1课时
New Words
单词填写
1.精彩的；绝妙的(adj.) _________
2.在任何地方(adv.) _________
3.不多；很少(adj. &pron.) _________
4.最多；大多数（ adj., adv. &pron.） _________
5.anyone（pron.） _________
6.相当多；不少 quite ___ ____
wonderful
anywhere
few
most
任何人
a
few
短语搭配
go on vacation 拜访我的叔叔
last month 照相
Huangguoshu waterfall 上个月
take photos 黄果树瀑布
visit my uncle 去度假
Lead-in
Where did you go in your summer vacation
visited museums
went hiking
stayed at home
went to the mountains
went to summer camp
I went to New York City.
—Where did you go on vacation
—I went to the mountains.
Talk about past events
Language Goal:
1a
Match the activities with the pictures [a-g].
1. stayed at home _____
2. went to New York City ___
3. visited my uncle _____
4. went to summer camp _____
5. went to the mountains _____
6. went to the beach _______
7. visited museums _______
b
d
c
g
a
e
f
Language points
stayed at home
went to New York City
visited my uncle
went to summer camp
went to the mountains
went to the beach
visited museums
待在家里
去纽约市
拜访叔叔
参加夏令营
登山
去海滩
参观博物馆
Vacation Activities
1b
Listen and number the people in the picture(1-5).
1.Tina
2.Xiang Hua
3.Sally
4.Bob
5.Tom
4
5
3
2
1c
Make conversations about the people in the picture.
A: Where did Tina go on vacation
B: She went to the mountains.
Where did Bob go on vacation
He visited his uncle.
Where did Tom go on vacation
He went to summer camp.
d
Where did Sally go on vacation
She stayed at home.
Where did Xiang Hua go on vacation
He went to New York City.
b
Where did he go on vacation
He went to the beach.
Language points
1. —Where did you go on vacation 你去哪儿度假了？
　—I went to the mountains. 我去了山区。
（1）这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词 ＋助动词＋主语
＋动词+其它 ” 构成。由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事
情)，所以助动词用过去式did, 其后的动词用原形。
e.g. —Where did you go yesterday 你昨天去了哪儿？
　 —I visited my friends. 我去拜访了朋友。
2.与go to the mountains结构类似的词组还有:
　　 go to the beach 去海边
go to summer camp 去夏令营
　　go to New York City 去纽约市
go on vacation 去度假
　　go to a trip 去旅行
go to the movies 去看电影
动词过去式 动词原形
went
stayed
visited
did
was
had
go
stay
visit
do
is
have
2a
Listen. Where did the people go on vacation Complete the chart.
People Places
Grace
Kevin
Julie
New York City
the beach
stayed at home
Did you… Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Grace go with anyone
go to Central Park
buy anything special
√
√
√
2b
Listen again. Check (√) Yes, I did or No, I didn’t for each question.
Julie do anything interesting
study for tests
go out with anyone
√
√
√
Kevin play volleyball
swim
meet anyone interesting
√
√
√
2c
Role-play conversations between Grace , Kevin and Julie.
A: Grace, where did you go on vacation
B: I went to New York City.
A: Oh, really Did you go with anyone
B: Yes, I went with my mother.
Role-play
Julie
Kevin
Kevin, where did you go on vacation
I went to the beach.
Oh, that’s nice. Did you play volleyball
No, I didn’t.
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last
month.
Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting
Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my
family.
Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu
Waterfall
意为“好久不见”，用于口语中的问候
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few
photos there. What about you Did you do anything
special last month
Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to
read and relax.
特殊疑问句，表示“……怎么样”，
询问对方情况
意为“确实没有”。它多用于口语中，表示语气
很强的否定。
Language points
1. I was on vacation last month. 我上个月在度假。
be on vacation 译为 “在度假” 强调状态。而 “go to vacation”(去度假) 强调动作。on表示“在……状态中”。
我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态的词语：
（1）一般来说，单独的动词/短语一般强调动作；而如果“be + 分词/形容词”则只表状态。如 marry sb和 get married to sb表动作，而be married to sb 表状态。
(2)如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它既可以表示动作，也可以表示状态。 如：live/stay/work等就是此类。
(3)如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。 如：get up/put on/begin就属于此类。
2. Did you go anywhere interesting 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？
anywhere在此作副词，表示“什么地方”。interesting是形容词，作后置定语修饰anywhere。当形容词修饰含有some-，any-，every-+where或不定代词构成的复合词时，都要把形容词放在后面作定语。
e.g. I have something important to tell you.
我有些重要事情告诉你。
中考对接：
（湖南省湘西州中考）——Where would you like to visit
——I’d like to go __________.
A. relaxing somewhere B. somewhere relaxing
C. relaxing anywhere
3. I went to Guizhou with my family.我和我家人去了贵州。 with my family 是介词短语作伴随状语，with在此意为“与……一起”。with作此意时引导的介词短语还可做后置定语，表示“与……一起的……”。
e.g. You can’t go out with him.
你不能跟他一起出去。
with的其他用法
意为“随着”，引导的介词短语常放在句首做伴随状
语，常用逗号与后面内容隔开。
如：With the development of economy, people are better.
随着经济的发展，人们变得更好。
意为“用”，引导的介词短语常用作方式状语。
如: I can write with my left hand.我会用左手写字。
意为“带有”，常接名词/代词做后置定语，表示伴随状态。
如：Who is that girl with yellow hair
那个留着黄头发的女孩是谁？
4. We took quite a few photos there.
我们在那儿拍了很多照片。
(1) take photos : 拍照；照相
photos前面可用some/ many/lots of等修饰。
拍一张照片
拍某人/物的照片
e.g. 我可以为你们拍一张全家福吗？
May I take a picture /photo of your family
take a photo / picture
take a picture /photo of sb./sth.
(2) quite a few 是一个整体结构，表示“相当多”， 修饰
可数名词，请不要与a few(少数几个) 混淆。
quite a few 意为“相当多；不少”，修饰可数名词复数，相当于many ;
quite a little意为“许多；相当多”，相当于much；
quite a bit意为“相当多；很多”， 修饰不可数名词。
e.g. There are only a few books on the table,
but I still have quite a few in the bookcase.
虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有
很多书。
注意：
（1） a few : 有几个
few : 几乎没有
a little : 有点儿
little : 几乎没有都修饰
（2）a few /few 用作代词是指前句中的复数名词，
a little/little 用作代词是指前句中的不可数名词。
e.g. 一些学生发现书架上没有几本书。
A few students find few books in the shelf.
没有时间来完成这一点工作。
Little time is left to finish a little work.
修饰复数名词
（肯定意义）
（否定意义）
（肯定意义）
（否定意义）
修饰不可数名词
中考对接：
（湖北省随州市中考）——Is your friend still in Australia
——I don’t know . I have______ information about him
because we haven’t seen each other for _____ years.
A. a little ; a few B. little ; a few
C. a few ; a little D. few ; a little
5. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
我大部分时间只是待在家里读书、休息。
stay at home意为“待在家里”。
most of the time 意为“大部分时间”，在此作时间状语。
most of the 后既可接单数名词，又可接复数名词，表示
“大部分……”。
to read and relax 是动词不定式短语，做目的状语修饰
stayed.
*“most of the +复数名词”作主语时，谓语用复数形式。
Most of the students in our school are from cities.
我们学校大多数学生来自城市。
*“most of the +单数可数名词/不可数名词”作主语时，
谓语用单数形式。
Most of the city is in the fog.
这座城市大部分笼罩在雾中。
Most of the water is dirty. 大部分水都很脏。
1. Tom and Mary _______ (come) to China last month.
2. My daughter ________ (not go) to school yesterday.
3. —_____ she _________ (practice) her guitar yesterday
—No, she _______.
4. There _______ (be) three trees around my house last year.
5. —What _____ you ______ (do) last weekend
—I _________ (study) math on Saturday.
came
didn’t go
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Did practice
were
did do
didn’t
studied
1. My host family tried to cook ______ for me when I studied in
New Zealand.
A. different something B. different anything
C. something different D. anything different
2. The man has ______ friends in this city, so he often stays at
home.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
3. ______ energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower.
A. Save B. Saving C. Saved D. To save
C
D
B
单项选择