全国外研版英语八年级下册课课练：Module 3　Journey to space Unit 2 第2课时（含答案）

Unit 2 第2课时
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.Shanghai has a larger population than t　　　　 in many other cities.
2.More and more people use WeChat to c　　　　 with each other.
3.(2020海南)Nothing is i　　　　 if you put your heart into it.
4.We can use s　　　　 energy(能量) to do many things today.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
5.So far none of us 　　　　(know) the guide’s name.
6.(2021德阳) At present, there are more and more 　　　　(visit) coming to Sanxingdui.
7.It’s too late. We’d better not go much 　　　　(far) into the forest.
8.Is this room large enough 　　　　(have) a meeting
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题
9.I think there is water on Mars.(改为否定句)
I 　　　　 　　　　there 　　　　water on Mars.
10.The universe is large.(改为感叹句)
　　　　 　　　　the universe 　　　　!
11.I’m going to buy a big house. There is a small garden.(改为同义句)
I’m going to buy a big house 　　　　a small garden.
Ⅳ.单项填空
12.(2021东营)—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. 　　　　of them got wet. Can you guess why
—Because it was not raining!
A.All B.None C.Most D.Some
13.—Have you tidied your bedroom yet, dear
—Yes, I 　　　　it ten minutes ago.
A.have tidied B.tidy
C.will tidy D.tidied
14.I find this computer game 　　　　to play.
A.enough easy B.easy enough
C.enough easily D.easily enough
15.　　　　 of us 　　　　the news, so we know nothing about it.
A.Each; have heard B.No one; heard
C.None; has heard D.All; will hear
Ⅴ.(2021潍坊)完形填空
Spacesuits don’t just make astronauts look cool. Without these 　16　 suits, astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say, they wouldn’t be able to 　17　 on the moon or work outside the International Space Station.
Space is a 　18　 place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation(辐射), energy that can pass through our 　19　 and make us sick(生病的). Thirdly, some parts of space are really cold 　20　 other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in a few seconds if they 　21　 outside their spaceship without their suits. With a spacesuit, though, astronauts can move around in space for several hours.
Spacesuits keep astronauts 　22　 sealed(密封的) inside. A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe(呼吸) normally. At the same time, the CO2 that astronauts breathe out is sucked away(抽走). The suit also protects 　23　 from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. 　24　 the spacesuit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas(睡衣) with little pipes running through them. Water runs through these pipes to 　25　 astronauts because wearing a spacesuit can make astronauts very hot!
16.A.private B.special C.plastic D.expensive
17.A.run B.drink C.live D.surf
18.A.funny B.natural
C.beautiful D.dangerous
19.A.bodies B.animals C.homes D.gardens
20.A.after B.since C.before D.while
21.A.rushed B.jumped C.stepped D.left
22.A.safely B.quickly C.quietly D.terribly
23.A.us B.it C.them D.you
24.A.Above B.Under C.Behind D.Between
25.A.wash away B.warm up
C.cool off D.clean out
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
The sun gives us light and heat. We can’t live without the sun. The sun is at the centre of the solar system. Its gravity(引力) holds all the planets in the right place and makes them travel around it.
The sun is the biggest object in the solar system. Do you know how big it is Well, use your head and imagine. Its diameter(直径) is about 109 times as big as the earth’s. You could fill with over a million earths inside the sun.
Scientists think that the sun(and the planets) formed(形成) the solar system about 4.59 billion years ago, so it is pretty old.
The sun gives us too much heat. It is a planet with high temperature. Its temperature is 5,500 degrees Celsius on the surface and 15.6 million degrees Celsius at the centre. The temperature of the sun isn’t the same all over. In some places where “sun spots” happen, it isn’t as hot as elsewhere.
It is made up of almost all of hydrogen(氢气), with a little helium(氦气) and a few heavier elements including oxygen. And there’s even some iron there too.
Light from the sun reaches the earth in just 8 minutes!
Remember not to look directly at the sun. It could seriously damage your eyes.
根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
26.In the solar system, the sun’s 　　　　　　　　makes all the planets travel around it.
27.请把画线句子翻译成汉语。

28.What’s the temperature at the centre of the sun

29.Why can’t you look directly at the sun

30.请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

答案
【第4课时】
Ⅰ.1.that　2.communicate
3.impossible　4.solar
Ⅱ.5.have/has known　6.visitors
7.farther　8.to have
Ⅲ.9.don’t think; is　10.How large; is 11.with
Ⅳ.12.B　代词辨析。“四个孩子在一把小伞下走着。他们没有一个人淋湿。你能猜到原因吗 ”“因为没有下雨!”all意为“(三者或三者以上)都”;none意为“一个也没有”;most意为“大部分”;some意为“一些”。由句意可知选B。
13.D　时间状语“ten minutes ago”提示谓语动词用一般过去时。
14.B　
15.C　代词的用法和动词的时态。由后半句“so we know nothing about it(所以我们对这个消息一无所知)”可知,前半句我们当中没有人听说过这个消息。强调对现在的影响,应用现在完成时。no one意为“没有人”,常单独使用。none意为“没有人”,其后常和of短语连用。
Ⅴ.16.B　形容词。由下句“astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship”可知,没有宇航服,宇航员将不能离开宇宙飞船。由此推知,宇航服是特别的。special 意为“特别的”。
17.C　
18.D　形容词。由下文“Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly…Thirdly…”可知,本段讲述了太空的三个危险因素,所以对于人类来说太空是危险的地方。dangerous 意为“危险的”。
19.A　名词。由上文“space also has high levels of radiation”可知,太空存在很强的辐射,由此推断这种辐射会让身体生病。body 意为“身体”。
20.D　连词。第三,太空的一些地方很冷,然而其他地方却很热。while意为“然而”。
21.C
22.A　副词。宇航服把宇航员安全地密封在里面。safely 意为“安全地”。
23.C　
24.B　介词。宇航服下面一层是像紧身睡衣一样的衣服。under 意为“在……下面”。
25.C　动词短语。由下文“because wearing a spacesuit can make astronauts very hot”可知,穿宇航服会让宇航员很热,故推知水流经这些管子能让宇航员变凉快。cool off 意为“变凉”。
Ⅵ.26.gravity
27.它(太阳)的直径大约是地球直径的109倍。
28.It’s 15.6 million degrees Celsius.
29.Because it could seriously damage your eyes.
30.The Sun/Something About the Sun