2020级高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Originally sold for $ 499 NOW ONLY $ 299!
说明：1. 本套试题答题时间 120分钟，总分为 150分。 WATCH CONTROL
2. 本套试题共分四部分：单项选择、阅读理解、语言知识运用、写作。 This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!
第一部分：单项选择 （共 10题，满分 10分） This is NOT a watch for ordinary people! Your electronic PENGOWATCH CONTROL acts as a
1. They stared back, their blank faces giving no clue ___________ what they would say next. remote control for TVs and videos.
A. as to B. in spite of C. so far D. up to gives you a daily weather forecast
2. At that time we had reached a stage _______ we had more black readers than white ones. reminds you when to hand in your homework
A. when B. why C. how D. where sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near
3. ________ I saw her, I knew there was something wrong. Besides, your PENGOWATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!
A. Instant B. The moment when C. The minute D. Hardly Originally sold for $199 NOWONLY $99!
4. ________was yesterday _____________ Mary met the famous historian in the street. For further information, click here.
A. That; who B. It; when C. It; when D. It; that 11. With help from a Mr. H, you can ________.
5. Look! ________ under the bridge are a group of sheep. A. finish your homework on time B. stop using batteries
A. To move B. Moving C. Moved D. Move C. remember your teacher's instructions D. get your room tidied on your way home
6. Brian rarely, __________, goes to bed before 11:00 pm. 12. A PENGOWATCH CONTROL can help you to ________.
A. if so B.if ever C.if not D. if any A. repair your TV B. organize your homework
7. Despite the difficulties he ______himself _____ the research and made great discoveries finally. C. know what the weather is like D. be a James Bond
A. accustomed; to B.addicted; to C. threw; into D. introduced; to 13. You can get your Mr. H for ________.
8. Millions watched that first lunar landing on black and white television sets, ___________, aware A. $299 B. $499 C. $199 D. $99
of how arduous and hazardous an undertaking it was, and of the many things that could go wrong. B
A. their hearts are in their mouths B. their hearts were in their mouths “What is the biggest challenge of graduate school ” an undergraduate asked the group of graduate
C.their hearts in their mouths D. their hearts had been in their mouths students at an event I helped organize last summer. “Not letting the support from my community turn into
9. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they _______________ the task in half the time. pressure,” one member responded. That answer might have surprised some, who probably expected to
A. would have accomplished B. would accomplish hear about experiments that didn't work or trudging through academic materials. But I understood exactly
C. would have been accomplished D. could accomplish what she meant.
10. The villagers have been ____________ the lost child over the past five hours. Throughout my education, friends and family have expected me to take advantage of every
A. in face of B. in honor of C. in terms of D. in search of opportunity I come across because I may not get the same chance again. They expect me to give
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） outstanding performances everywhere I go because I represent them and our culture. Mentors(导师)
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分） expect that I will never give up. This has been a great source of motivation, but also of pressure.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 I remembered a conversation with a mentor. At the end of my first year of graduate school, I
A struggled with a strong desire to leave the program with a master's degree. I was accustomed to hearing
Personal Robot “Don't give up” and “You have to finish”-words that were meant to be motivational. Instead, they made
Make your parents and teachers happy! me feel I would be a disappointment if I left. After I discussed the pros and cons of leaving with my
Are you having problems finishing your homework on time Do you avoid tidying your room until mentor, she responded completely different from what I expected. “I support any decision you make,” she
your mom shouts at you You don't need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H said. “I will always be proud of you and your achievements.” Hearing this simple, direct statement of
can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting support, I felt every muscle of my body loosen.
away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed. My mentor knew the right thing to say, but we can't expect the same from everyone. Sometimes,
Mr. H also has these features: weighs only 500 grams, includes long-lasting batteries, comes with a friends and family ask me, “How long until you get your degree ” As many graduate students will agree,
5-year guarantee, remembers simple instructions. this question is a stress starter. Now, when people in my community-always with the best intentions-say
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something that creates pressure and makes me feel bad, I tell them and we talk about it. I tell them that I promote such a thing ”
prefer to hear, “Do you need someone to talk to How can I help you through this rough time ” This was a 18. How much does an average driver save each day by driving a hybrid, according to the Toyota
bit awkward at first. But I've started to notice a change. These days, I get fewer stress-inducing(引起压力 spokesman
的) questions and comments. A. $ 30 B. $ 20 C. $ 10 D. $ 7
14. Which can replace the underlined word “trudging” in paragraph 1 19. Terrence’s problem with his HEV at the moment is about the ________.
A. Struggling. B. Seeing. C. Breaking. D. Cutting. A. speed B. power C. price D. service
15. What can be inferred from paragraph 3 about the author 20. When saying “extraordinary”, Terrence thinks it is ________.
A. He was afraid to leave his program. B. He appreciated what his mentor said. A. understandable B. wonderful C. doubtful D. unbelievable
C. He preferred to discuss pros and cons. D. He had a strong desire to get a master's degree. 21. What does Terrence think prevent the popularity of hybrid cars
16. Which does the author prefer to hear when he needs support A. The difficulty in servicing the car. B. The restriction of the government.
A. Never give up! B. How about a chat C. The lack of information about HEV. D. The inconvenience with charging the car.
C. Have you prepared for the result D. Go ahead! I will back you up! D
17. What's the main idea of the text Dozens of dolphins swam out of the polluted waters of Haifa Harbor on Tuesday. This was the first
A. Value the source of inspiration from your community. time that dolphins had visited this crowded Mediterranean Port, and researchers were surprised by the
B. Communicate with your community more about study. unexpected event.
C. Find a way to block out support from your community. Between 40 and 50 of the dolphins appeared in the busy port on Tuesday morning, obviously drawn
D. Let support from your community become less stressful. by the fish-rich waters of Haifa Bay.
C However, the bay is also full of harmful chemicals. Aviad Sheinin, professor of Haifa University’s
A hybrid electric vehicle (混合动力车) or HEV is a vehicle driven by the combination of petrol Maritime Studies Department, said he didn’t think the dolphins were harmed by the pollution, but that he
engine and electric motor. Terrence has been driving a HEV for five years. He really doesn’t understand hoped they would swim back to the sea soon. “It seems that they are quite relaxed. They don’t seem to be
why more people aren’t accepting them. “I probably spend about $ 7 a day on petrol,” the taxi driver told stressed, ”he said.
. au. In his previous conventional vehicle Terrence said he was spending up to $ 30 a day on Haifa Bay is lined by chemical companies that have been pouring poisonous waste into the water for
petrol, meaning he saves almost $ 6000 every year. decades. While pollution levels have dropped in recent years, the water is still considered a health
The Toyota spokesman said this was quite a high saving and official tests estimate (估计) an average hazard(隐患).
driver would only save about 33 percent off their current bill. This means a driver paying $ 30 a day on “There are lots of fishes in Haifa Port. Unfortunately, we couldn’t tell the dolphins that the fish are
petrol would see their bill drop to about $ 20 using the hybrid. “A taxi driver that drives in built-up areas not healthy, and I don’t know what the result will be,” he told Israel Army Radio.
and spends little time on highways will notice a higher fuel saving，” he said. “Low speeds allow the Hundreds of Haifa residents gathered around Haifa Bay to see the interesting sight, and researchers
electric motors to be used more and the petrol engine used less.” said this provided a rare chance to film and study the rough-toothed dolphins. In addition to the dozens of
While some people are skeptical about how reliable hybrids are, Terrence said he had never run out dolphins which swam into the port on Tuesday, a similar number stayed outside the breakwater (防波堤).
of power. His Camry cost about $ 34,000 and so after five years, it’s nearly paid for itself. “For cab drivers, Later Tuesday the dolphins left the port but remained near the entrance and Israel’s coastguard was
it’s a real advantage because of the cost-effectiveness,” he said. Terrence has no complaints about the car. patrolling (巡逻) the area to try to make sure the dolphins didn’t re-enter the poisonous waters.
“I love it, the calm and quietness of it, the simplicity of it—you just jump in and go. The maintenance（保 Relatively little is known about rough-toothed dolphins, which are usually found in deep and warm
养）is really low. But the only difficulty is finding someone to service the car as there are not many tropical waters.
experienced mechanics（机修工）.” 22. Which of the following reason makes Haifa Bay full of harmful chemicals
Terrence said it’s “extraordinary” that more drivers aren’t buying more hybrid electric vehicles and A. unhealthy fish B. ships C chemical companies D. residents living nearby
that governments are not encouraging this more. “I think people have a view that you have to plug it in, 23. What does Aviad Sheinin’s words suggest
which is not true. A lack of information about the cars may be stopping people from taking the plunge. It’s A. he is curious about the dolphins
not promoted at all for the public to understand—it’s simplifying the actual owning of a car—you don’t B. the dolphins might affect the existence of fish in Haifa port
have to do so many things to own it and run it, it’s just so much simpler. Why wouldn’t the government C. he will do research on the dolphins
2
D. he is uncertain about what will happen to the dolphins everyday. He climbed to the tree top, ate the mangoes, took a nap under the shadow… He loved the tree
24. What is the purpose of Israel’s coastguard deed and the tree 31 to play with him. Time went by, The little boy grew, and he no longer played around
A. protect the dolphins from the polluted waters B. avoid traffic jam the tree.
C. deal with the harmful waters D. prevent people killing dolphins One day, the boy came back to the tree with 32 on his face. “Come and play with me,” the tree
25. What does this passage mainly tell us asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid, I don’t play around trees 33 .” The boy replied, “I want toys. I
A. dolphins are well protected in Israel B. Haifa Bay is full of harmful chemicals need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money… but you can pick all my mangoes and sell them
C. dolphins made a surprise visit to the polluted harbor D. people love dolphins 34 you will have money.” The boy was so excited. He picked all the mangoes on the tree and left
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） happily. The boy didn’t come back. The tree was 35 .
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One day, the boy grown into a man returned. The tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the
Advice About Stress: Don't Let It Ruin Your Life! tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house
There are many reasons why people suffer from stress.__26__We give you advice on how to find the 36 . Can you help me ” “Sorry, I don’t have a house, but you can chop off my 37 to build
cause or causes of your stress, and more importantly—how to deal with it. your house.” So the man cut them off and left 38 . The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy
For some, dealing with stress is a relatively simple matter, providing you really want to.__27__If the didn’t come back 39 . The tree was again lonely and sad.
latter is the case, then don't refuse forms of alternative medical advice and treatment. One hot summer day, the man returned and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me!” The
__28__It can help you to perform or even OUT perform in certain situations.Athletes use it to great tree said. “I am sad and 40 . I want to go sailing to 41 myself. Can you give me a boat ” “Use
advantages to help them through that barrier that will put them on top! It can also help you in everyday my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the man cut the tree trunk to make a
life.However, if it is part of life's routine, then something somewhere will suffer in body or mind—or boat. He went sailing and didn’t come back for a long time.
both. 42 , the man returned after he had been gone for so many years. “Sorry, my boy, but I don’t have
One of the important factors in treating stress, is firstly admitting, accepting—or even 43 for you anymore. No more mangoes to 44 you.” The tree said. “I don’t have teeth to bite,” the
discovering—that you are stressed. Only then can the causes of that stress be isolated. Harmful stress man replied. “No more trunk for you to climb on.” “I am too 45 for that now,” the man said.
comes from a lot of causes. Our advice about stress is based upon medical facts, and of course common “I really can’t give you anything, the 46 thing left is my dying 47 ,” the tree said with
sense.__29__Getting the wrong advice can cause more harm than good. sadness. “I don’t need 48 now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years,” the man replied.
It can be beaten in most cases, and can nearly always be controlled, or even turned to your own “Good! Old tree roots are the best place to 49 and e sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat
advantage. Firstly determine if you are stressed or suffering any form of stress—take our stress test to find down and the tree was glad and 50 .
out. It may surprise you! Secondly, sort out what you can actually do to relieve the causes of your 31. A. loved B. meant C. wanted D. shook
stress.__30__Thirdly, work on a change of lifestyle or whatever needs to be done to fight the causes that 32. A. dissatisfaction B. a great pity C. a sad look D. a confused look
you have identified. 33. A. either B. any more C. further D. anyhow
A. Stress can also be good ! 34. A. so B. therefore C. thus D. and
B. Getting the right advice is not always easy. 35. A. disturbed B. sad C. bad-tempered D. confused
C. Stress is a totally normal function of the body. 36. A. for good B. for long C. for instance D. for shelter
D. Accidents are often prevented by the stress reactions. 37. A. trunks B. leaves C. branches D. roots
E. Surprisingly, some suffer from stress but are not even aware that they are doing so! 38. A. immediately B. happily C. suddenly D. urgently
F. For others, stress can be so severe that it might need medical attention. 39. A. afterward B. after all C. upward D. soon after
G. Like all illnesses—and suffering from stress is an illness prevention is always better than cure. 40. A. growing weak B. getting old C. turning blind D. going crazy
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分） 41. A. relax B. relieve C. renew D. remain
第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 42. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Consequently D. Finally
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最 43. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
佳选项。 54. A. spare B. leave C. share D. give
Once upon a time, there lived a big mango tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it 45. A. old B. desperate C. exhausted D. sick
3
46. A. sincere B. poor C. only D. next up totally, but later I gained confidence again with the help of my teacher.
47. A. heart B. roots C. branches D. leaves 74. Soon, it was understood _________ the Sun was just one star among billions in the galaxy we call the
48. A. you B. it C them D. much Milky Way.
49. A. live in B lean on C. rely on D. sit down 75. _______(assume) that you are right, what should we do next to improve the production of the cars
50. A. died B. cried C. rested D. smiled 76. My sweater _____________(shrink) in the wash the other day.
77. A small plane crashed into a hillside, _________(kill) all four people on board.
第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
78. _________ he would come to China made all the people present very excited.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不得多于 3
79. There are 40 students in our class, most of _____ like English.
个单词，出现拼写、大小学、词性错误都不给分。
80. A stone tablet __________(date) back to the resign of Emperor Wanli in the Ming Dynasty has been
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an
discovered beside a section of the Great Wall in Beijing.
appointment 51 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 52 the
第三节 短文改错（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 53 (sit) at
文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
the front. He 54 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 55 (mental)
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
disabled.
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)花掉。
Behind him were other people to 56 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 57 walked
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 58 his own
2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。
either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and My hometown is a small village. Small as it is, but it’s very beautiful.
introduced myself. We had 59 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very There are a number of hill around my hometown and they are very beautiful. In spring, we fly kites
happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made 60 of us feel good.
45 are made by themselves on the top of the hills. The kites fly very highly. In summer, the trees and grass第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 分）
第一节 词汇（每小题 1分，满分 10分） are green and the flowers are bright on the hills. Beside, the wild apples are nice to eating. In autumn,
根据句义或所给汉语意思，写出各单词正确的形式。
corns at the foot of the hills were ripe. In winter, when it snows, something is covered with snow. We play
61. Many people from outside the Xiong’an New Area have arrived to take part in the construction and
other projects, which they regard as g________（光荣的）work. with snow and make snowmen.
62. China is developing digital currency, which is bound to have an e________（巨大的） impact on
In my hometown there are the blue sky, fresh air, sweet water and kind people. I love my hometown!
people’s lives.
63. Although she has graduated, she c_________(与...通信) with regularly with her former teachers. 第三节：书面表达（满分 25分）
64. Believe in your p_________(潜力）and study hard, and you will surely achieve your dream. 假定你是学生会主席李华, 你所在的城市刚发市了《电动自行车安全管理条例》。请你代表学生会
65. You must learn to analyse their opinions because everyone’s opinion is s_________( ). 写一份倡议书, 呼吁同学们在骑电动车时佩戴头盔。主观的
66. To the surprise of the little boy, the door opened ________(automatic) as he approached. 内容包括：1 .骑行者缺乏安全意识； 2. 说明佩戴头盔的好处；3. 发出号召。
67. P______ to that, the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer’s epic poems. 注意：词数 100左右，可以适当加细节使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
68. The book is an e________(扩充；扩大) of a series of lectures given last year. Dear fellow students,
69. Could you give us some g_____________( ) in studying this article A regulation has been issued recently that all citizens shall wear a helmet while riding an指导
70. The daily flight to the city has been s________(终止) because of the storm. electric bicycle.
_________________________________________________________________________
第二节 单句语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
_________________________________________________________________________
71. Last Sunday, while _______(play) football, he suddenly fell down to the ground, looking in great pain. _________________________________________________________________________
72. ________ I believe is that you need to act smartly, instead of following what everyone else is doing. _________________________________________________________________________
73. __________(frustrate) by frequent failures in my English exams, I found myself on the point of giving
4答案：
单选
A 2. D 3. C. 4. D 5.B 6.B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D
阅读理解
A:答案11. A 12. C 13. A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了Personal Robot和Watch Control两款产品并分别介绍了它们的功能。
【11题详解】细节理解题。根据Personal Robot部分关键句“Are you having problems finishing your homework on time ”和“You don't need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot.”可知，如果你在按时完成作业上有问题，买一个Mr. H你就不需要担心了。由此可知，在Mr. H的帮助下，你能够按时完成你的作业。故选A项。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据WATCH CONTROL部分关键句“gives you a daily weather forecast”可知，PENGO WATCH CONTROL会给你每天的天气预报。由此可知，PENGO WATCH CONTROL可以帮助你了解天气情况。故选C项。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据Personal Robot部分关键句“Originally sold for $ 499 NOW ONLY $ 299!”可知，购买Mr. H原价499美元，现在只需要299美元。故选A项。
B:【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. D
【解析】【分析】本文属于夹叙夹议文。作者主要以自身的经历，叙述了很多人与作者一样面对着来自周围圈子的支持变成了压力。作者希望来自周围圈子的支持不要变成压力。
【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文That answer might have surprised some, who probably expected to hear about experiments that didn't work or trudging through academic materials.可知那样的回答可能会使一些人感到惊讶，他们可能希望听到的是“实验不顺利”或“在学术材料的学习中遇到一些困难”。由此可知，此处“trudging”的意思是“（因疲劳或负重而）步履沉重地走、费力地走”与A选项“Struggling”意思相近。故选A。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Hearing this simple, direct statement of support, I felt every muscle of my body loosen.可知听到这个简单、直接支持的声明，我感到我身体的每一块肌肉都放松了。所以导师给他的回应出乎他的意料，使他感受到了真正的支持而非压力。由此可推知，作者感激他的导师所说的话。故选B。
【16题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中I tell them that I prefer to hear, “Do you need someone to talk to How can I help you through this rough time ” This was a bit awkward at first. But I've started to notice a change.可知我告诉他们我更喜欢听，“你需要找个人谈谈吗？我如何才能帮助你度过这段艰难的时光。” 一开始这有点尴尬。但我开始注意到一个变化。由此可推断出，当作者需要支持的时候，他更喜欢听到“聊聊怎么样？”这句话。故选B。
【17题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“What is the biggest challenge of graduate school ” an undergraduate asked the group of graduate students at an event I helped organize last summer. “Not letting the support from my community turn into pressure,” one member responded.可知“研究生院最大的挑战是什么 ”去年夏天，在我帮助组织的一次活动中，一名本科生问一群研究生。“不要让我们周围圈子的支持变成压力，”一名成员回应道。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是不要让来自周围圈子的支持变成压力。故选D。
C:【答案】18. C 19. D 20. D 21. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍混合动力汽车(HEV)。它是一种由汽油发动机和电动机结合驱动的汽车。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中This means a driver paying $ 30 a day on petrol would see their bill drop to about $ 20 using the hybrid.可知，这意味着，使用混合动力汽车的司机，如果每天花30美元加汽油，他们的账单就会降至20美元左右。所以丰田发言人说，一名普通司机每天驾驶混合动力车能节省 $ 10（$ 30 -$ 20）。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句But the only difficulty is finding someone to service the car as there are not many experienced mechanics（机修工）.可知，但唯一的困难是找个人来维修汽车，因为没有多少有经验的机械师。所以Terrence目前的HEV问题在于服务。故选D。
【20题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Terrence said it’s “extraordinary” that more drivers aren’t buying more hybrid electric vehicles and that governments are not encouraging this more. Terrence说，越来越多的司机没有购买更多混合动力电动汽车，政府也没有更多地鼓励这种做法，这是“非同寻常”的。由此推知划线词的意思是“不可思议的”，故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中A lack of information about the cars may be stopping people from taking the plunge.可知，特伦斯认为关于HEV的信息缺乏阻碍了混合动力汽车的推行。故选C。
D:22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了周二，数十只海豚游出海法港被污染的水域。这是海豚第一次造访这个拥挤的地中海港口，研究人员对这一意外事件感到惊讶。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Haifa Bay is lined by chemical companies that have been pouring poisonous waste into the water for decades.（海法港周围遍布着化学公司，几十年来，这些公司一直在向海水中排放有毒废物。）”可知，化学公司使海法港充满了有害化学物质。故选C。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段““There are lots of fishes in Haifa Port. Unfortunately, we couldn’t tell the dolphins that the fish are not healthy, and I don’t know what the result will be,” he told Israel Army Radio.（“海法港有很多鱼。不幸的是，我们不能告诉海豚鱼不健康，我也不知道结果会是什么，”他告诉以色列陆军电台。）”可推知，Aviad Sheinin的话表明他不确定这些海豚会发生什么。故选D。
【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Later Tuesday the dolphins left the port but remained near the entrance and Israel’s coastguard was patrolling (巡逻) the area to try to make sure the dolphins didn’t re-enter the poisonous waters.（周二晚些时候，海豚离开了港口，但仍然停留在入口附近，以色列海岸警卫队正在该地区巡逻，试图确保海豚不会再次进入有毒水域。）”可知，以色列海岸警卫队的行为是为了保护海豚远离被污染的水域。故选A。
【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Dozens of dolphins swam out of the polluted waters of Haifa Harbor on Tuesday. This was the first time that dolphins had visited this crowded Mediterranean Port, and researchers were surprised by the unexpected event.（周二，数十只海豚游出海法港被污染的水域。这是海豚第一次造访这个拥挤的地中海港口，研究人员对这一意外事件感到惊讶。）”可知，文章主要报道了海豚突然造访受污染的港口。故选C。
七选五：
26-30本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了产生压力的原因以及如何对付压力的方法。
26．E 27．F 28．A 29．B 30．G
完型填空：
31A. 老树很喜欢跟男孩玩，与文章主旨对应。
C. 由下文可知，男孩说他不再是一个小男孩了，他也不再到树下玩了。他想要玩具而缺乏钱，说明他那时的申请是悲伤的。
33. B. not any more 表示不再。
34.句子意为“你可以采摘我的芒果再去卖那么你就会有钱了。”前后句是因果关系。
35. 男孩走了之后没有再回来，所以树感到很悲伤。
36. D. for shelter 意为容身，避护。句子意为我需要一幢房子来容身。
37.C. chop off branches 砍掉树枝。
38. B. 主人公砍下了可以用来建房的树枝后开心地离开了。
39. A. 下文说老树感到孤单而伤心，可以推知男孩自那之后再也没有回来。
40. B. getting old 变老。主人公因年纪渐长，所以要去海上远行来放松自己。
41. A. 去海上远行是为了放松自己。
42. D. 最终老人在外出多年之后回来了。Consequently 一词是强调结果。
43. B. “我再也拿不出什么东西给你了”。
44. D. “再也拿不出芒果了”。
45. A. 前面提到“climb on”这个男孩小时候喜欢做的事，而他现在已经老了没法这样玩了。
46. C. “我实在拿不出什么东西了，唯一剩下的是…”
47. B. 老树在为男孩付出了很多东西后，唯一剩下的就只是根了。
48. D. 男孩在经历了许多后，说不需要太多的东西（much）了，只希望有个可以休息的地方。
49. B. lean on 表示倚靠。这里需要一个表具体动作的词来与后面的rest呼应。
50. D. 此句意为老树高兴地笑了。
语法填空：
later根据句意可知此处时间状语意思是：当天晚些时候，late的比较级。
52. until 根据句意可以猜测出其意思是：直到，用until。
53. sitting做感官动词notice的宾语补足语，与notice动作同时进行，用v-ing
54. was pretending所填词表示当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。
55. mentally修饰形容词，应用副词。
56. whom先行词是people，关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，用whom。
57. they做句子主语，指代前文中的people，故用人称代词的主格they。
58. on 此处所填词与one’s own构成搭配，做状语，用on。
59. an此处所填词构成短语have a/an …conversation和……交谈，用冠词an。
60. both根据句意可知本句中的us指我和那位乘客，是两个人，故此处用both。
单句填空：
glorious 62.enormous 63. corresponds 64.potential 65.subjective 66.automatically 67. Prior 68. expansion 69. guidance 70.suspended
语法填空：
playing 72. What 73. Frustrated 74. that 75. Assuming
76.shrank 77. killing 78.That 79. whom 80. dating
短文改错：
... but it’s very ... 去掉but
... a number of hill ... hill → hills
... kites are made ... kites后加that / which或去掉are
... by themselves ... themselves → ourselves
... fly very highly. highly → high
Beside, the wild apples ... Beside → Besides
... nice to eating. eating → eat
... hills were ripe. were → are
... something is covered ... something → everything
... there are the blue sky ... are → is
Dear fellow students,
A regulation has been issued recently that all citizens shall wear a helmet while
riding an electric bicycle.
It is a sad but common phenomenon that traffic accidents happen frequently,
which poses a great threat to people’s safety 一 that of electric bicycle riders in
particular. As for the possible reasons, the lack of safety awareness is a major one.
Therefore, top priority should be given to wearing helmets if we are to guarantee the
safety of our life. Helmets can undoubtedly protect our head from being struck
directly when accidents happen, which can save our life. I’ m appealing to all the
students of our school who use electric bicycles to obey the regulation and make
every effort to put safety in the first place by wearing helmets.
Thank you!
The Student Union
