中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module1知识总结
重点单词 1. 名词: thousand一千 kilometre千米,公里 million百万 map地图 country国家2. 形容词: right 正确的 3. 代词: something 某事物,某种东西
重点短语 look at 看,看着 eight million people 八百万人口more than 超过twenty thousand kilometres long 两万千米长how long 多长 how big 多大visit the US 游览美国has got有,拥有a lot of = lots of =many 许多a picture of ... 一幅……的图画/一张……的照片a map of ... 一张……的地图the Great Wall 长城the West Lake 西湖tell me more about 告诉我更多关于in the east/west/south/north 在东/西/南/北部in the east/west/south/north of China 在中国的东/西/南/北部
重点语法 these的用法These postcards are great!这些明信片太棒了! 解读:these 意为“这些”,其后需跟可数名词的复数形式;these 的单数形式为 this,意“这,这个”,其后跟可数名词单数。举一反三: These pupils are playing in the playground.这些学生正在操场上玩。2.Tell me more about the Great Wall. 告诉我更多关于长城的信息。解读:此句是由动词原形引导的祈使句,用来请求别人讲述更多关于某物的信息。句子中的tell是动词原形,其后跟名词或者人称代词的宾格形式。more 表示“更多”, about 表示“关于”。举一反三: Tell me more about your school. 告诉我更多关于你的学校的信息。3. — How long is it 它有多长 — It’s more than twenty thousand kilometres long. 它有两万多千米长。解读:此句是询问某物长度的句型。how long表示“多长”,既可以对某物的长短进行提问,也可以对时间的长短进行提问。举一反三: — How long is it 它多长。— It’s about two metres. 大约两米。— How long does it take from your home to school 从你家到学校需要多长时间 — It takes about two hours. 大约需要两小时。4.Can you tell me something about New York 你能告诉我一些关于纽约的事吗 解读:此句是can引导的一般疑问句,用来请求他人做某事,语气比较委婉。因为希望得到对方肯定的回答,所以用something。举一反三: — Can you go along with me 你能与我同行吗 — Sure. 当然。— Can you help me with my English 你能帮助我学习英语吗 — Sure. with my pleasure. 好的,我很愿意。5.— How big is Beijing 北京多大 — Beijing has got twenty million people. 北京大约有两千万人。解读:how big意为“多大”,用来询问规模大小、物品大小或人口数量。million意为“百万”,是计数单位。常见的计数单位有:hundred(百),thousand(千)等。在英语中,数字的表达需要注意两个问题:①十位与个位之间用连字符“-”连接,百位与十位、个位之间用and连接。如:45 forty-five 360 three hundred and sixty 782 seven hundred and eighty-two②当hundred,thousand,million等前面是具体数字时,这几个单词要用单数形式。如:400正确的译法是four hundred,而不是four hundreds.举一反三: — How big is your city 你的城市多大 — It’s about forty thousand people. 大约有4万人口。 6. — Where’s the West Lake 西湖在哪里 — It’s in the east of China. 在中国的东部。解读:此句是where引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问某地的方位。举一反三: — Where’s your hometown 你的家乡在哪里 — It’s in the west of China. 在中国的西部。— Where’s the zoo 动物园在哪里 — It’s in the south of our city. 在我们城市的南部。7.感叹句的用法What a big map of the US!一张多么大的美国地图啊!解读:英语中常用感叹句来表达赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。感叹句通常由what和how引导。由what引导的感叹句,其结构为“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”。在口语中,常省略主语和谓语。由how引导的感叹句,其结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。举一反三:What a fantastic present!一件多么棒的礼物啊!How clean your bedroom is!你的卧室真干净!
知识点自测
一、将下列单词的小写形式写在四线三格内单词。
1.THOUSAND
2.FANTASTIC
3.COUNTRY
B.在四线三格内正确、规范的抄写句子。
4.It’s more than twenty thousand kilometres long.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. —How long is the Great Wall
— It's more than twenty thousand_____ long.
A. kilometres B. metres C. kilometre
( ) 2._____ a big map of the US!
A.What B. How C. Why
( ) 3.Tell me_____about the US.
A. most B. more C.many
( ) 4.Beijing____about twenty million people.
A. is B. has got C. have got
( ) 5.—Have you got a map of____
—Yes,I have.
A.Canada B. Canadian C. canada
( ) 6 .____ beautiful the flowers are!
What B. How C.What a
( ) 7.—____me more about Beijing.
—It ____big and beautiful.
A. Tell;are B. Telling;am C. Tell;is
( ) 8. It's a picture____ the West Lake.
A. about B. for C. of
( )9.—____postcards____ beautiful.
How much are they
—They're twenty yuan.
These; are B. This; are C. Those; is
( )10.—Where's the West Lake
— It's in the____ of China.
A. west B.south C. east
三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空。
1. Please tell me s________about the Palace Museum.
2. The road is about three k________ long.
3.My desk is m_____t_____1.5 metres long.(超过)
4.Wow, your answers are all _____.(正确的)
5.I have a treasure m_____.Do you want to have a look (藏宝图)
四、根据情景,从框内选出恰当的选项补全对话。
Fangfang准备去探望奶奶,在飞机上遇见了外国小朋友Jack。
Jack:Hi,I'm Jack.I'm from San Francisco in the US.
Fangfang:I'mFangfang.I'm from Shanghai.
Jack:1.________It’s from my Chinese pen friend. It's a picture of the famous TV tower.
Fangfang:It’s the Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower(东方明珠广播电视塔).
Jack:Tell me more about it,please How tall is it
Fangfang:2.________
Jack: Wow!It's really tall. 3.________
Fangfang:Shanghai is very big and famous. Jack:4.________
Fangfang:It has got more than twenty-four million people.
Jack: Wow!That’s really big. 5.________
知识点自测参考答案
1.thousand 2.fantastic 3. country
4. It's more than twenty thousand kilometres long.
二、1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A
B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C
三、1.omething 2.ilometres 3.ore ,han 4.right 5.ap
四、1.C 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.B
A.It's more than 400 metres tall.
B.I want to visit Shanghai one day.
C. I have got a postcard of Shanghai.
D. And can you tell me more about Shanghai
E.How big is it
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