外研版八年级上Module 2 My home town and my country Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of Engl

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Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.
目录
课前预习
01
名师点拨
02
语篇理解
03
课堂小测
04
课后作业
05
课前预习
请同学们预习课本Unit 2（课本P12~P13）。预习完课本内容，同学们可以试着做以下题目，检测一下自己预习的效果！
核心单词 _________________ adv. 尤其
2. _________________ n. 大学
3. _________________ n. 地区；区域
especially
university
area
核心单词 4. _________________ adj. 矮的；低的
5. _________________ n. 山；山岳
6. _________________ n. 农村地区；乡下
low
mountain
countryside
常考短语 1. __________________________________ 在……的东部 / 南部 / 西部 / 北部
2. _________________ 因……而闻名
in the east / south / west / north of …
be famous for
常考短语 3. _________________ 比如；例如
4. _________________ ……的一部分
5. _________________ 一年当中的任何时间
such as
part of
any time of the year
重点句子 1.我来自剑桥，一座位于英格兰东部的美丽城市。
I came from Cambridge， a beautiful city _________________ England.
2.它（剑桥）位于康河河畔，人口约为12万。
It is on the River Cam and has______________ about 120,000.
in the east of
a population of
重点句子 3.我的家乡尤以它的大学而闻名。
My home town is____________________ its university.
4.它夏天从来不会很热，冬天也不会很冷。
It is _________________ in summer _________________ in winter.
especially famous for
never very hot
or very cold
重点句子 5.所以在一年中任何时候你都可以来游览英格兰，但要随身带一把雨伞。
So come and see England _________________ of the year, but _________________ an umbrella _________________ you.
any time
bring
with
名师点拨
1介词in 表示方位的用法
in the east of意为“在……的东部”。“介词in+the+范围名词+of”意为“在……（内部）的……”，含有包含关系。如：
Dongguan is a big city in the south of China. 东莞是中国南部的一个大城市。
【辨析】in, to和on在方位名词前的区别
China is in the east of Asia. 中国在亚洲东部。
Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。
Hunan Province is on the south of Hubei Province. 湖南省在湖北省以南。
专练
A
（　　　）1. Shanghai is _________________ the east of China.
in
B. on
C. to
D. of
B
（　　　）2. China faces the Pacific _________________ the east.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
（　　　）3. Beijing is _________________ the north of Shanghai.
A. in B. on C. to D. into
C
2 especially的用法
especially是副词，意为“尤其；特别”，可以修饰句子、短语、名词、形容词、副词、动词和动词不定式等。如：
I like the country, especially in spring.我喜欢乡村，尤其是在春天。
B
专练
（　　　） Take care when you are driving _________________ in a summer storm like this.
A. immediately B. especially
C. probably D. recently
3 famous的用法
Zhong Nanshan is famous for his great contribution. 钟南山因他的伟大贡献而出名。
Zhong Nanshan is famous as a doctor. 钟南山作为一名医生而出名。
Zhong Nanshan is famous to Chinese people. 钟南山为中国人所熟知。
专练
is famous for
用be famous for或 be famous as的适当形式填空
1. My home town _________________ fresh seafood.
2. Yang Liwei _________________ China’s first astronaut.
is famous as
4 such as与for example的区别
I have been to many cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Wuhan. 我去过许多城市，比如北京、上海和武汉。
I want to go to many cities, for example, Shanghai. 我想去许多城市，比如上海。
专练
For example
用for example或such as填空
1. _________________ , air is invisible （看不见的）.
2. Some of the European languages come from Latin, _________________ French, Italian and Spanish.
such as
语篇理解
一、仔细阅读课文P12的内容，选出下列各题的最佳选项
（　　　）1. Where is Cambridge
A. It is in the west of England.
B. It is on the River Thames.
C. It is in the east of England.
D. It is in the south of England.
C
D
（　　　）2. What is London famous for
A. It is famous for its university.
B. It is famous for some great people such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin.
C. It is famous for low mountains, beautiful lakes and pretty villages.
D. It is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.
A
（　　　）3. What is the passage mainly about
A. It’s mainly about the general introduction of Cambridge, London and England.
B. It’s mainly about the location of Cambridge, London and England.
C. It’s mainly about the population of Cambridge, London and England.
D. It’s mainly about the famous places of Cambridge, London and England.
二、仔细阅读课文P12的内容，回答下列各题
1.What’s the population of Cambridge
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Cambridge / It has a population of about 120,000. / About 120,000.
2.How old is London, and what is London famous for
____________________________________________________________________________________________
London / It is about 2,000 years old,and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.
3.What’s in the north of England
____________________________________________________________________________________________
There are low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north of England. / Low mountains and beautiful lakes.
4.What’s the weather like in England
________________________________________
________________________________________
It’s never very hot in summer or very cold in
winter, and it’s rainy.
三、本单元主要短语串联应用（用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空）
in the south of, come from, have a population of, be famous for, such as, lots of, be popular for, part of, any time of the year, on the coast
come from
in the south of
part of
I am a middle school student from Hainan. I 1. _________ Haikou, a beautiful city 2. _______________ China. It is 3. _______________ an island—Hainan Island. Haikou has a history of more than 1,000 years, and it 4. _______________ 2.3 million. Apart from Han population, there are many
has a population of
such as
any time of the year
is famous for
minorities （少数民族）, 5. _______________ Li, Miao, Hui. As the city has low latitude （纬度） and it is near the sea, it is warm 6. __________________. It 7. _____________ its charming coastal sight. Every year 8. _______________
lots of
are popular for
on the coast
tourists visit the attractive city, especially in winter. The Holiday Beaches and Bell Tower 9. _______________ holidays. The Arcade House and Wildlife Park 10. _________ are also well-known. Welcome to my home town.
课堂小测
especially
churches
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There are lots of old _________________ （church） in the city.
2. Don’t tell my parents about this，_________________ （especial）my father. He’s strict with me.
heavier
stronger
longer
3.An elephant is _________________ （heavy） and _________________ （strong） than a sheep.
4.Which is _________________ （long）, this river or that one
5. The cat was washing _________________ （it）.
itself
an umbrella
are
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限
6. 你没有必要带伞。
You needn’t take____________.
7. 这些玩具很受同学们的喜爱。
These toys ______ very ____________ the students.
popular with
to visit
such as
8. 北京有许多可参观的名胜。
There are many places of interest______ in Beijing.
9. 巴西以足球著名。
Brazil is____________ football.
10. 在俱乐部里我们学习多门课程，如画画和舞蹈。
We learn many subjects______ drawing and dancing in the club.
famous for
B
三、单项填空
（　　　）11. In winter it is very cold, _________________
in Harbin.
A. completely B. especially
C. possibly D. quickly
B
（　　　）12. —Tina, mother says we can have a pet! How about a dog
—I prefer a cat. It is _________________ to take care of than any other pet.
A. easy B. easier
C. easiest D. the easiest
D
（　　　）13. My home town_________________ a population of five million.
are
B. is
C. have
D. has
D
（　　　）14. Oxford University is _________________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.
A. different B. famous
C. special D. popular
C
（　　　）15. During the outbreak of the COVID-19（新型冠状病毒肺炎），doctors and nurses have a lot of work _________________.
A. do B. doing
C. to do D. did