中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module2知识总结
重点单词 1. 名词: dancing 跳舞,舞蹈 Chinatown 唐人街,中国城 shop 商店2. 副词: sometimes 有时 then 既然是这样,那么3. 形容词: strong 坚固的4. 感叹词: ah 啊
重点短语 send an email 发电子邮件 2.go to Chinatown 去唐人街3.miss China 想念中国4.there is/are 有,存在5.Chinese shops 中国商店 6.Chinese dancing 中国舞蹈7.the Changjiang River长江 8.the West Lake西湖9.the Huangshan Mountain黄山 10.the Great Wall长城11.six thousand kilometres long六千千米长12.lots of = a lot of=many 许多13.postcards from China 来自中国的明信片14.want to 想要15.Chinese shops and restaurants中国商店和餐馆16.send an email to me...给我发送电子邮件17.in China 在中国18.miss your family 想念你的家人19.a famous mountain一座著名的山20.beautiful lakes 美丽的湖泊
重点语法 1. strong的用法The Great Wall is strong.长城很坚固。[解析] strong 是形容词,既可以指建筑物坚固、牢固,也可以指人(或动物)身体健壮。例句:The chairs in the room are strong.房间里的椅子是坚固的。My uncle often plays basketball. He is very strong.我的叔叔经常打篮球。他很强壮。2.现在进行时的问答—What are you doing,Daming 大明,你正在做什么 —I’m sending an email to my family in China.我正在给我在中国的家人发送一封电子邮件。[解析]此句是由what引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问某人正在做什么的句型。其答语也应该是现在进行时态。其中be动词的形式要根据主语的变化而变化。举一反三: — What is your father doing 你父亲正在做什么 — He is reading a book. 他在读书。— What are they doing 他们正在做什么 — They are cleaning the room. 他们正在打扫房间。3.there be句型的用法There's Chinese dancing. 有中国舞蹈。There are lots of Chinese shops and restaul rants there.那里有很多中式商店和餐馆。[解析]there be句型用来描述某地有某物,意为“有,存在”。其句式结构为“There be 十名词+其他.”。其中 be 动词包括 is 和are。当其后名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be 动词用is;其后名词是复数时, be 动词用 are。 易错提示:there be句型还有一个特殊的使用原则——就近原则,即be动词的形式要跟离它最近的名词在数上保持一致。[拓展] There be 口诀 There be有特点,主语放在be后面。单数主语用is,复数主语要用are。变否定,很简单,be后要把not添。 变疑问,也不难,把be提到there前。否定疑问any换,就近原则多多练。[例句] There is a pen and three books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和三本书。There are three books and a pen on the desk.课桌上有三本书和一支钢笔。 There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。There is some milk in the bottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。There are twenty children in the class.班里有二十个孩子。4.“Let's...”的用法Let's go to Chinatown now!让我们现在去唐人街吧![解析]let's是let us的缩略形式,用来询问和征求对方意见,意为“让我们……吧”,其后跟动词原形。[例句] — Let's make a birthday card for her!让我们为她做一张生日贺卡吧!— That's great!那太棒了!— Let's go shopping now!让我们现在去购物吧!,— Sorry! I have to do my homework first.抱歉!我得先做我的家庭作业。5.do的特殊用法You do miss China!你确实想念中国了![解析]在该句中,do 表示强调,用于加强句子的语气,表示思念的程度很强烈,意为“的确,确实”。[例句] You do have the chance!你确实有这个机会!
知识点自测
用is/are填空。
1.There____ many books in the library.
2. There_____some milk in the cup.
3.There______ two shops in the picture.
4.There_____ a computer and some desks in the classroom.
5.There_____four pencils and an eraser on the desk.
二、单项选择。
( )1.Daming is_____an email_____his family in China.
A. send;to B. sends;on C. sending; to
( )2.—Are there any birds in the sky
—Yes,_____·
A.there are B. there's C. there is
( )3.—How many people are there in your family
—_____five.
A. there are B.There are C. There is
( )4.There are_____beautiful lakes in China.
A. a lot B. lots of C. lot
( )5.You_____miss Chinese food.
do B. does C.doing
三、问答配对。
( )1. Do you miss your friend in Australia
( )2. Let's go to this Chinese restaurant.
( )3. What are you doing
( )4. Are there any shops in the street
( )5. Is it a high mountain in Sichuan
知识点自测参考答案
1are 2.is 3. are 4. is 5.are
二、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A
三、1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.E
A. That's a good idea.
B. I am watching a video about Chinatown.
C. Yes, there are lots of shops there.
D. Yes, I do.
E. Yes, it is. It's the famous Mount Emei.
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