高考英语完形填空专项训练（含答案解析）
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完形填空
My wife and I were attending a wedding at St. John’s Church. The sound of ____1____ rang to the heavens as the ceremony continued.
At the church, I ____2____ an old friend, Casper, who happened to be at the ____3____. Now 73, Casper was a brilliant and talented softball pitcher (投球手)back in the Men’s Leagues of Philadelphia in the mid-60s. I did not ____4____ the now silver-haired fellow until my brother-in-law John mentioned his name to me! After a very pleasant ____5____, Casper asked if I remembered a letter of ____6____ I had written to him back in 1964. It appeared that Casper fell on hard times, as professional pitchers ____7____ do, and he wasn’t pitching too well for a period of time. I did not remember the letter, but he said, “Yes, I still have it, and I read it any time ____8____ aren’t going too well.” He said that he had read the letter many times, and the situation always seemed to improve. I was puzzled and speechless!
He continued, “You don’t remember ” I said, “Sadly, no, I don’t.” But I did ask if I could have a(n) ____9____ of the letter. He said he would email it to me. After the ______10______, we met on the steps of the church. Casper came up to me and ______11______ the letter. He lived a block from the ______12______ and had run home to get it. The envelope was faded and turned yellow, and so was the letter inside. That letter had to be nearly 50 years old.
In ______13______ terms, the letter read:
“These hard times are ______14______! Keep your enthusiasm for the game. Never quit and you’ll be back on top again ______15______. Hang on there!”
1．A．music B．wind C．traffic D．fireworks
2．A．took over B．ran into C．picked up D．called on
3．A．meeting B．service C．scene D．position
4．A．invite B．disturb C．recognize D．inform
5．A．discussion B．shaking C．journey D．greeting
6．A．encouragement B．appreciation C．apology D．introduction
7．A．sometimes B．entirely C．rarely D．forever
8．A．jobs B．things C．stages D．effects
9．A．address B．copy C．record D．opinion
10．A．party B．break C．wedding D．incident
11．A．dropped B．delivered C．opened D．presented
12．A．theatre B．church C．office D．station
13．A．gentle B．patient C．modest D．simple
14．A．reasonable B．relative C．temporary D．impressive
15．A．casually B．properly C．totally D．shortly
When the Covid-19 pandemic struck Indonesia’s island of Bali, tourism-the driving economic force in the region-just about came to a halt. More than half of Bali’s economic profits comes from tourism which ____16____ hundreds of thousands of Balinese people. Many moved back to their home villages. And with more people returning to the villages, more trash ____17____. With so many people out of work，they were also going ____18____.
Made Janur Yasa, a restaurant owner in the town of Ubud said he wanted to find a way to help people in his community during the pandemic while also ____19____ the ongoing problem of plastic pollution. So, he ____20____ a program where local villagers could exchange plastic for rice—a barter system that would ____21____ the environment and empower the local people. Residents can turn in plastic trash they ____22____ in exchange for a main food staple.
In May 2020, he ____23____ the first exchange in the village where he was born and raised. It was a success, and the ____24____ quickly spread to other villages across Bali. His non-profit，Plastic Exchange, was born.
The program ____25____ local neighborhood groups called Banjars that collect plastic from their homes, streets, rivers, beaches and surrounding areas. Villages hold community exchange ____26____ once a month in which residents can bring in plastic to trade in for rice. Yasa says the organization has so far helped ____27____ thousands of families and collected ____28____ 300 tons of plastic for recycling.
“Teenagers come with a smile. Elderly people are there. Young kids come with their mothers. That’s what keeps me ____29____, to see them all excited about it.” Yasa said. “They were feeling powerless, and this gives them ____30____.”
16．A．improves B．employs C．amuses D．guarantees
17．A．piled up B．used up C．put up D．cleaned up
18．A．thirsty B．crazy C．exhausted D．hungry
19．A．raising B．sharing C．addressing D．producing
20．A．started B．quit C．accepted D．supported
21．A．renew B．benefit C．destroy D．threaten
22．A．threw B．removed C．collected D．witnessed
23．A．hosted B．cancelled C．approached D．impressed
24．A．principle B．definition C．knowledge D．concept
25．A．sets up B．brings together C．picks out D．depends on
26．A．practices B．contests C．events D．beliefs
27．A．inspire B．disturb C．affect D．feed
28．A．hardly B．nearly C．barely D．obviously
29．A．going B．passing C．rushing D．recording
30．A．confidence B．responsibility C．hope D．respect
Shortly after young Bryan started at her college, she began looking for work to help cover her fee. She wanted to ___31___ experience. She’d gained in high school doing e-commerce (商务) marketing for a record ___32___. However, she found employers weren’t taking her seriously on any of the major job sites because of her ___33___.
Finally, Bryan found a job working ___34___ for an online source of natural plant-based foods. She was ___35___ within six months from an assistant responsible for maintaining the company’s social media presence to a ___36___ incharge of purchase orders. Working 20 hours a week and ___37___ money by living at home, Bryan predicts she will get through college without needing financial aid. The job basically ___38___ most of transportation and any books she needs.
___39___, the schedule isn’t easy. She logs on to get her work done between ____40____ and sometimes on the train to home or college. After she gets home, it’s time for ____41____.
“I get ____42____ sometimes, but I find a way to manage it all,” Bryan says. “The ____43____ is about figuring out how to work ____44____ and get things done as fast as possible by myself. That’s important for building my management ____45____.”
31．A．learn from B．build on C．sum up D．add to
32．A．company B．factory C．store D．market
33．A．ability B．major C．experience D．age
34．A．secretly B．remotely C．publicly D．seriously
35．A．stopped B．fired C．promoted D．paid
36．A．manager B．waitress C．buyer D． president
37．A．raising B．borrowing C．earning D．saving
38．A．includes B．wastes C．covers D．costs
39．A．Moreover B．However C．Therefore D．Anyhow
40．A．weekends B．trains C．groceries D．classes
41．A．homework B．relaxation C．housework D．entertainment
42．A．annoyed B．amazed C．stressed D．delighted
43．A．challenge B．opportunity C．order D．benefit
44．A．carefully B．independently C．perfectly D．cooperatively
45．A．projects B．courses C．teams D．skills
As an athlete, I’ve always worked hard to push m myself to my limits. And with that usually come some ____46____ and pains. So last year when I started to feel some muscle soreness (酸痛) after a____47____ physical exercise, at first I didn’t think it was a big deal. I was ____48____ for a marathon at the time, so over the weekend I’d done a 20-kilormete ____49____. The following Tuesday I hit my favourite gym to do a workout that ____50____ a lot of upper body weight lifting.My ____51____ told me to take it easy on my body, but I ____52____I’d be fine and powered through it. Afterward, my coach noticed a ____53____ swelling in my arm and said he was worried. I tried to brush him off but he ____54____ I drink a lot of water and check in with him in a few hours. Sure enough, by that afternoon the swelling had ____55____ and I headed to the doctor. I still thought he was making a mountain out of a molehill, but I ____56____ my coach so I did it.
The doctor took a close look at the swelling and diagnosed me with rhabdomyolysis (横纹肌溶解症), a ____57____ condition where muscle overuse causes kidney failure. As they gave me some medicine to help ____58____ the toxins (毒素), my doctor told me that we would have been having this discussion in the emergency room if I’d ____59____ even another 30 minutes. Things were touch-and-go over the weekend but I made a full ____60____. Thankfully I had a great coach I could trust-he saved my life!
46．A．sorrows B．aches C．coughs D．faults
47．A．tough B．normal C．harmful D．limited
48．A．working B．applying C．searching D．training
49．A．walk B．swim C．run D．drive
50．A．recorded B．matched C．arranged D．involved
51．A．doctor B．coach C．teachers D．colleagues
52．A．doubted B．wondered C．realized D．figured
53．A．deadly B．frightening C．slight D．different
54．A．insisted B．begged C．resolved D．ordered
55．A．flattened B．emerged C．increased D．broken
56．A．trusted B．refused C．tricked D．supported
57．A．distinguishing B．mind-destroying C．embarrassing D．life-threatening
58．A．put away B．clear out C．give away D．bring out ;
59．A．slept B．wandered C．waited D．saved
60．A．recovery B．preparation C．contribution D．assessment
Having relocated often, I’ve developed a love of de-cluttering (整理). Actually, there have been times when I’ve questioned whether it’s an/a ____61____. But I’ve concluded that it isn’t. Besides, the habit is just wonderful blessing.
Standing before my wardrobe (衣橱) at least once every couple of months, I consider what can go. Even doing so ____62____, there’s always something that I no longer love. Perhaps it’s an article of clothing that doesn’t express how I see myself any more or is not the most ____63____. Maybe it’s something that has ____64____ through the last few selections and has finally lost its fight to ____65____ in the wardrobe.
Either way, some clothes ____66____ at the charity shop. Occasionally such a ____67____ may see something new-to-me come home from the store. At least I know, though, that the new item adds a different energy to my wardrobe. So it’s ____68____. If however, I haven’t worn the new item within a few weeks, then it’s ____69____ that I am not as in love with it as I thought. It’s then donated back to the ____70____ on the next trip.
De-cluttering does not belong only to wardrobes, though. I also delete old computer files and emails, ____71____ the recycle bin on my computer daily. That way, when I look at my computer, it is like my wardrobe — only that which serves a purpose remains.
The best form of de-cluttering we can really do is to rid ourselves of outdated ____72____. Like with all forms of de-cluttering, saying goodbye to thinking patterns that no longer serve us creates ____73____ to breathe. It also makes room for new ways of thinking. Yes, de-cluttering can ____74____ all areas of our lives.
I wish you the courage to abandon the parts of your life that no longer ____75____ you and make space for fresh energy to flow.
61．A．advantage B．addiction C．excuse D．habit
62．A．eventually B．gradually C．regularly D．willingly
63．A．expensive B．useful C．comfortable D．colorful
64．A．come about B．hung on C．showed up D．broke down
65．A．hide B．join C．live D．stay
66．A．turned up B．ended up C．stood out D．died out
67．A．trip B．change C．choice D．situation
68．A．possible B．hopeful C．welcome D．unbelievable
69．A．vital B．strange C．necessary D．clear
70．A．school B．wardrobe C．store D．church
71．A．fill B．empty C．search D．exchange
72．A．papers B．thoughts C．clothes D．records
73．A．value B．time C．chance D．space
74．A．apply to B．benefit from C．result in D．take up
75．A．delight B．include C．love D．serve
When I was in college, my grandpa was diagnosed with cancer. My grandma has always____76____stuff as a hobby, which she did more often, after grandpa’s diagnosis, to help relieve____77____. After a year of near-constant knitting, she had mountains of scarves, hats, socks, mittens, small blankets, and other items____78____up in the house.
My mom and her siblings convinced grandma to start____79____items to help raise funds for grandpa’s____80____. It was decided that everyone would be responsible for some stuff, with co-workers, friends, and neighbors as the____81____, and then pass the money back to grandma. I took some to college and____82____pictures and prices on social media, along with the story about my grandpa. A few of my close friends shared it____83____on their social media, and within a week, I had people from all over campus____84____me looking to buy gifts for themselves or their significant others. I sold out everything within a month and still had people messaging to ask for trade.
Out of_____85_____, everyone showed their sincere support. Even though it was a stressful time when I was trying to_____86_____family needs and my school work, the messages from buyers were a huge encouragement that helped me_____87_____the year.
My grandpa_____88_____the cancer and is still with us today. My grandma has continued to knit though at a_____89_____pace than she used to, and two or three times a year. Still, we all carry stuff wherever we are, which we give away, instead of sale, to show that we are_____90_____for the kindness we’ve received.
76．A．bought B．stored C．knitted D．collected
77．A．boredom B．pressure C．illness D．duties
78．A．mixed B．held C．locked D．piled
79．A．donating B．sending C．listing D．selling
80．A．treatment B．expectation C．convenience D．requirement
81．A．applicants B．targets C．partners D．participants
82．A．posted B．took C．drew D．fixed
83．A．unwillingly B．secretly C．enthusiastically D．accidentally
84．A．texting B．finding C．thanking D．trusting
85．A．curiosity B．panic C．respect D．sympathy
86．A．satisfy B．balance C．serve D．recognize
87．A．go over B．look forward to C．pull through D．stick to
88．A．treated B．developed C．survived D．killed
89．A．higher B．lower C．steadier D．better
90．A．eager B．ready C．anxious D．grateful
参考答案：
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．D
6．A
7．A
8．B
9．B
10．C
11．D
12．B
13．D
14．C
15．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者多年前一封鼓励信，让一位处于困难时期的友人走出困境。多年后，作者已然记不清写过这封信，但是友人还是把信保存完好。本文表明精神上的鼓励能给人巨大的能量。
1．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当仪式继续时，音乐声响彻天空。A. music音乐；B. wind风；C. traffic交通；D. fireworks烟花。根据前文“My wife and I were attending a wedding at St. John’s Church.( 我和妻子去圣约翰教堂参加婚礼。)”及常识可知西方婚礼进行时，一般伴随着音乐。故选A。
2．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在教堂，我遇到了一个老朋友，卡斯珀，他碰巧在现场。A. took over接管；B. ran into偶然遇见；C. picked up拾起，接某人，好转，偶然学会；D. called on号召，呼吁。根据下文“an old friend, Casper,”及语境可知作者是偶然遇见一位老朋友。故选B。
3．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在教堂，我遇到了一个老朋友，卡斯珀，他碰巧在现场。A. meeting会议；B. service服务；C. scene场景；D. position位置。根据上文“at St. John’s Church”可知作者和Casper都在教堂，at the scene意为：在现场。故选C。
4．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我的姐夫约翰向我提到他的名字，我才认出这个满头银发的家伙! A. invite邀请；B. disturb打扰；C. recognize认识，辨别出；D. inform通知。根据下文“until my brother-in-law John mentioned his name to me”及语境可知作者刚开始没有认出卡斯珀。故选C。
5．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次非常愉快的问候之后，卡斯珀问我是否记得我在1964年写给他的一封鼓励信。A. discussion讨论；B. shaking摇晃；震动；C. journey旅程；D. greeting问候，招呼。根据语境可知两个很久没见的人见面，自然先是一些问候的话语。故选D。
6．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次非常愉快的问候之后，卡斯珀问我是否记得我在1964年写给他的一封鼓励信。A. encouragement鼓励；B. appreciation欣赏，感激；C. apology道歉；D. introduction介绍。根据下文“It appeared that Casper fell on hard times,”及文章的最后一段可知这封信是在困难时刻作者写给卡斯珀的信，他保存到现在，可知这是一封鼓励信。故选A。
7．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡斯珀似乎陷入了困难时期，就像职业投手有时会做的那样，他有一段时间投球不太好。A. sometimes有时；B. entirely完全地；C. rarely罕见地；D. forever永远。根据上文“It appeared that Casper fell on hard times,”及语境可知卡斯珀似乎陷入了困难时期，有时投球表现不好。故选A。
8．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不记得那封信了，但他说：“是的，我还保留着它，每当事情不太顺利的时候，我就会读它。”。A. jobs工作；B. things事情；C. stages阶段，舞台；D. effects影响，效果。根据上文“I still have it, and I read it any time”及语境可知每当事情不太顺利的时候，卡斯珀就会读这封信。故选B。
9．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我确实问过我是否可以有一份这封信的副本。A. address 地址；B. copy复印件，一份；C. record记录，记载；D. opinion观点。根据下文“He said he would email it to me.( 他说他会用邮件发给我。)”可知此处指作者要信件的副本。故选B。
10．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：婚礼后，我们在教堂的台阶上相遇。A. party宴会；B. break裂缝，缺口；C. wedding婚礼；D. incident事件，事故。根据前文“attending a wedding at St. John’s Church”可知此处指婚礼结束后。故选C。
11．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡斯珀走到我面前，把信递给我。A. dropped落下，投下，减少；B. delivered递送，接生；C. opened打开；D. presented介绍，赠送，呈现。根据下句“had run home to get it.”可知卡斯珀走向我，并把这封信呈现给我。故选D。
12．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他住在离教堂一个街区远的地方，所以跑回家去取。A. theatre剧院；B. church教堂；C. office办公室；D. station站。根据前文可知作者和卡斯珀是在教堂参加婚礼遇见的，由此可推知卡斯珀住在离教堂一个街区远的地方。故选B。
13．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：简而言之，信中写道：“这些艰难时刻是暂时的!”保持你对比赛的热情。不要放弃，你很快就会再次回到巅峰。待在那儿!”A. gentle温和的，文雅的；B. patient耐心的；C. modest谦虚的；D. simple简单的。根据语境可知此处是对信的内容的简单概括。词组in simple terms意为：简单来说，用简单的语言。故选D。
14．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reasonable合理的；B. relative相关的；C. temporary暂时的；D. impressive使人印象深刻的。根据上文“and I read it any time ____8____ aren’t going too well.”可知，这封信鼓励了卡斯珀，可推断这里说的是：困难是暂时的。故选C。
15．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. casually偶然的，未经考虑的；B. properly恰当地；C. totally完全地；D. shortly马上，立刻，扼要地。根据语境可知只要不放弃，很快就会再次回到巅峰。故选D。
16．B
17．A
18．D
19．C
20．A
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了巴厘岛受到新冠疫情的影响，许多人失业挨饿，垃圾也到处堆积，于是餐厅老板Made Janur Yasa想出了一个“垃圾换大米”的活动，既在疫情期间帮助社区的人们，同时又解决持续存在的塑料污染问题。
16．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴厘岛一半以上的经济利润来自旅游业，旅游业为巴厘岛提供了成千上万的就业机会。A. improves改善；B. employs使用，雇佣；C. amuses逗乐；D. guarantees保证。根据上文“More than half of Bali’s economic profits comes from tourism which”可知，巴厘岛一半以上的经济利润来自旅游业，说明旅游业给巴厘岛的居民提供了许多就业机会，故选B。
17．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着越来越多的人返回村庄，更多的垃圾堆积起来。A. piled up堆积；B. used up用完；C. put up提供；D. cleaned up清理。根据上文“And with more people returning to the villages, more trash”可知返回村庄的人多了，垃圾也就堆积起来了。故选A。
18．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这么多人失业，他们也在挨饿。A. thirsty口渴的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据上文“With so many people out of work”以及后文提供食物的项目，可知人们失业在挨饿。故选D。
19．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乌布镇的餐馆老板Made Janur Yasa表示，他想找到一种方法，在疫情期间帮助社区的人们，同时解决持续存在的塑料污染问题。A. raising提升；B. sharing分享；C. addressing讲话，解决；D. producing产生。根据后文“the ongoing problem of plastic pollution”指解决塑料污染问题，应用address。故选C。
20．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他启动了一个项目，让当地村民用塑料换大米——这是一个有利于环境和增强当地人民能力的易货系统。A. started开始，启动；B. quit停止；C. accepted接受；D. supported支持。根据后文“a program where local villagers could exchange plastic for rice—a barter system that would”指启动了一个让当地村民用塑料换大米的项目，应用start。故选A。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他启动了一个项目，让当地村民用塑料换大米——这是一个有利于环境和增强当地人民能力的易货系统。A. renew重新开始；B. benefit受益；C. destroy破坏；D. threaten威胁。根据上文“local villagers could exchange plastic for rice”可知，村民可以用塑料换大米，所以是有利于环境的，故选B。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：居民可以上交他们收集的塑料垃圾，以换取主要的主食。A. threw扔；B. removed移开；C. collected收集；D. witnessed目击。根据上文“Residents can turn in plastic trash they”指上交收集的塑料垃圾。后文“and collected ”也是提示。故选C。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年5月，他在他出生和长大的村庄主持了第一次交换。A. hosted主持；B. cancelled取消；C. approached靠近；D. impressed印象深刻。根据上文“the first exchange in the village where he was born and raised”指主持第一次垃圾换大米活动，应用host。故选A。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一成功的概念迅速传播到整个巴厘岛的其他村庄。A. principle原则；B. definition定义；C. knowledge知识；D. concept概念。结合上文“the environment and empower the local people”可知“垃圾换大米”这一想法对环境和当地人都有益，所以是成功的概念。故选D。
25．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：该项目将当地名为Banjars的社区组织聚集在一起，从他们的家里、街道、河流、海滩和周边地区收集塑料。A. sets up建立；B. brings together集合，聚集；C. picks out选出；D. depends on取决于。根据后文“local neighborhood groups called Banjars that collect plastic from their homes, streets, rivers, beaches and surrounding areas”可知，当地的社区都开始从他们的家里、街道、河流、海滩和周边地区收集塑料，说明项目把这些都聚集在了一起，故选B。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：村庄每月举行一次社区交换活动，居民可以拿塑料换大米。A. practices实践；B. contests竞赛；C. events事件，活动；D. beliefs信念。根据后文“once a month”可知交换活动每月一次，应用event。故选C。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Yasa说，到目前为止，该组织已经帮助养活了数千个家庭，并收集了近300吨塑料用于回收。A. inspire激励；B. disturb打扰；C. affect影响；D. feed喂养。根据后文“thousands of families”可知，“垃圾换大米”帮助养活了数千个家庭。故选D。
28．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Yasa说，到目前为止，该组织已经帮助养活了数千个家庭，并收集了近300吨塑料用于回收。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly差不多；C. barely几乎不；D. obviously显然。根据后文“300 tons of plastic for recycling”可知此处是在描述收集到的垃圾大概数量，nearly表示“差不多，将近”符合语境。故选B。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我前进的动力，看到他们都很兴奋。A. going前进；B. passing通过；C. rushing猛冲；D. recording记录。根据后文“to see them all excited about it”可知，Yasa看到人们对此都积极参与，感到兴奋，有了继续前进的动力，故选A。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们感到力不从心，而这给了他们希望。”A. confidence自信；B. responsibility责任；C. hope希望；D. respect尊重。根据上文“They were feeling powerless, and this gives them”以及上文描述的项目所取得的成就可知，这一活动给了当地人生活下去的希望。故选C。
31．B
32．A
33．D
34．B
35．C
36．A
37．D
38．C
39．B
40．D
41．A
42．C
43．A
44．B
45．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bryan通过自己做兼职挣学费的经历。
31．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她想要依靠她以往的经验。A. learn from向……学习；B. build on依赖、依靠；C. sum up总结；D. add to增加。根据上文“she began looking for work to help cover her fee”以及下文“She’d gained in high school doing e-commerce marketing”可推知，此处指Bryan想要依靠她以往做电子商务的经验找工作。故选B项。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中时，她在一家唱片公司做电子商务营销。A. company公司；B. factory工厂；C. store商店；D. market市场。根据上文“doing e-commerce marketing for a record”可推知，此处指Bryan高中时，在一家唱片公司做电子商务营销。故选A项。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她发现，由于她的年龄，在任何一个主要工作地点，雇主都不把她当回事。A. ability能力；B. major专业；C. experience经验；D. age年龄。根据上文“young Bryan”以及下文“weren’t taking her seriously on any of the major job sites”可推知，此处指老板因为Bryan太年轻了，并没有认真对待她。故选D项。
34．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，Bryan找到了一份远程工作，在一家天然植物性食物公司工作。A. secretly秘密地；B. remotely远程地；C. publicly公开地；D. seriously严重地。根据下文“for an online”可推知，Bryan通过网络，进行远程线上工作。故选B项。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在六个月内从一名负责维护公司社交媒体形象的助理晋升为一名负责采购订单的经理。A. stopped使停止；B. fired射击；C. promoted晋升；D. paid付费。根据上文“from an assistant responsible for maintaining the company’s social media presence”以及下文“incharge of purchase orders”可推知，此处指Bryan升职了，从负责维护公司社交媒体形象晋升为了负责采购订单的人员。故选C项。
36．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在六个月内从一名负责维护公司社交媒体形象的助理晋升为一名负责采购订单的经理。A. manager经理；B. waitress女侍者；C. buyer采购员；D. president总统。根据下文“incharge of purchase orders”和选项可推知，Bryan升职了，此处指她晋升为了一名负责采购订单的经理。故选A项。
37．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bryan每周工作20个小时，靠住在家里省钱，她预计自己可以在不需要经济援助的情况下读完大学。A. raising提升；B. borrowing借；C. earning挣得；D. saving节省。根据下文“by living at home”可推知，此处指Bryan在家里住可以省钱。故选D项。
38．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这份工作基本上能够承担她的大部分的交通费用及所需书本的费用。A. includes包括；B. wastes浪费；C. covers覆盖；D. costs花费。根据上文“job basically”以及下文“most of transportation and any books she needs”可推知，此处指Bryan的工作基本上能够承担她的大部分的交通费用及所需书本的费用。故选C项。
39．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，日程安排并不容易。A. Moreover此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Anyhow无论如何。根据上文“The job basically covers most of transportation and any books she needs.”以及下文“the schedule isn’t easy”可知，尽管Bryan这份工作带来了收入和帮助，但日程安排并不容易，上下文有转折关系，使用转折副词“however”。故选B项。
40．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有时在课间上网完成工作，有时在回家或上学的火车上也会上网完成工作。A. weekends周末；B. trains火车；C. groceries杂货；D. classes课、上课。根据上文“the schedule isn’t easy”和“She logs on to get her work done”以及下文“and sometimes on the train to home or college”可推知，Bryan很难均衡工作与学业，她的日程安排并不容易，此处指她有时在课间，有时在回家或上学的火车上上网完成工作。故选D项。
41．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：放学回到家，她要完成家庭作业。A. homework作业、家庭作业；B. relaxation放松；C. housework家务；D. entertainment娱乐。根据上文“She logs on to get her work done between classes and sometimes on the train to home or college.”以及“After she gets home, it’s time for”可推知，此处指Bryan有时在课间，有时在回家或上学的火车上上网完成工作，而她回到家需要完成学校布置的家庭作业。故选A项。
42．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bryan说:“我有时压力很大，但我找到了一种方法来应对这一切。”A. annoyed生气的；B. amazed感到惊讶的；C. stressed压力大的、焦虑不安的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上文“However, the schedule isn’t easy.”以及下文“but I find a way to manage it all”可推知，此处指Bryan的时间很紧凑，还要兼顾学习和工作，所以压力很大。故选C项。
43．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：挑战在于如何独立工作，并以最快的速度独自完成任务。A. challenge挑战；B. opportunity机会；C. order顺序；D. benefit利益。根据下文“about figuring out how to work ___14___ and get things done as fast as possible by myself”可推知，此处指如何工作并且尽可能快地去处理事情，对Bryan来说是一个巨大的挑战。故选A项。
44．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：挑战在于如何独立工作，并以最快的速度独自完成任务。A. carefully小心地、谨慎地；B. independently独立地；C. perfectly完美地；D. cooperatively配合地。根据上文“The challenge”以及下文“get things done as fast as possible by myself”可推知，此处指如何独立地工作并且快速处理事情，对Bryan来说是一个巨大的挑战。故选B项。
45．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对培养我的管理技能很重要。A. projects项目、方案；B. courses课程；C. teams队伍；D. skills技能。根据上文“work 14 and get things done as fast as possible by myself”以及“building my management”可推知，此处指快速独立地进行工作，对于培养Bryan的管理技能来说很重要。故选D项。
46．B
47．A
48．D
49．C
50．D
51．B
52．D
53．C
54．A
55．C
56．A
57．D
58．B
59．C
60．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在锻炼时，教练注意到了作者身体出现了问题，但作者并不在意。教练建议他去看医生，结果去检查时，医生告诉他，这是一种威胁生命的病。作者庆幸教练发现并建议他去看医生，庆幸自己有一个好教练。
46．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随之而来的通常是疼痛和痛苦。A. sorrows悲伤；B. aches疼痛；C. coughs咳嗽；D. faults错误。根据空后“and pains”可知，空处需用名词aches，表示疼痛和痛苦。故选B。
47．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，去年当我在一次艰苦的体育锻炼后开始感到肌肉酸痛时，起初我并不认为这有什么大不了的。A. tough艰苦的；B. normal正常的；C. harmful有害的；D. limited有限的。由前文“I started to feel some muscle soreness (酸痛) ”可知，应该是经过艰苦的体育锻炼后，肌肉才会感到酸痛。故选A。
48．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我正在为马拉松训练，所以周末的时候我跑了20公里。A. working工作；B. applying申请；C. searching寻找；D. training训练。根据后文“a marathon at the time”可知，作者为了参加马拉松比赛而训练。故选D。
49．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我正在为马拉松训练，所以周末的时候我跑了20公里。A. walk行走；B. swim游泳；C. run跑步；D. drive开车旅行。因为要为参加马拉松训练，所以作者周末跑了20公里。故选C。
50．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的周二，我去了我最喜欢的健身房，做了一项涉及大量上半身举重的锻炼。A. recorded记录；B. matched匹配；C. arranged安排；D. involved涉及。根据空后“a lot of upper body weight lifting.”可知，此处指涉及上半身的锻炼。故选D。
51．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的教练告诉我要对我的身体放松，但我认为我会没事的，并努力克服它。A. doctor医生；B. coach教练；C. teachers老师；D. colleagues同事。根据前文描述和“Afterward, my coach”可知，作者在为参加马拉松训练，所以此处指教练让作者放松点。故选B。
52．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的教练告诉我要对我的身体放松，但我认为我会没事的，并努力克服它。A. doubted怀疑；B. wondered想知道；C. realized意识到；D. figured认为。由前半句描述可知，作者教练让作者放轻松，此处是作者表达自己的观点，需用动词figure。故选D。
53．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我的教练注意到我的手臂有轻微的肿胀，他说他很担心。A. deadly致命的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. slight轻微的；D. different不同的。根据后文“by that afternoon the swelling had … and I headed to the doctor. ”可知，手臂开始的肿胀不严重，后来严重了才去看医生的。故选C。
54．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没理睬他，但他坚持要我喝很多水，并在几个小时后与他联系。A. insisted坚持；B. begged乞求；C. resolved决定；D. ordered命令。根据空前“I tried to brush him off ”可知，作者对教练的担心没有理睬，由此可知，此处需用动词insist表示教练，坚持让作者多喝水，并几小时后和他联系。故选A。
55．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：果然，到那天下午，肿胀加剧了，我去看医生。A. flattened变平；B. emerged出现；C. increased增加；D. broken打破。根据空后“ I headed to the doctor. ”可知，因为肿胀加剧了，所以去看医生了。故选C。
56．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然认为他是小题大做，但我信任我的教练，所以按他说的做了。A. trusted信任；B. refused拒绝；C. tricked欺骗；D. supported支持。根据后文“so I did it”和“Thankfully I had a great coach I could trust”可知，作者因为相信教练的话，去看医生了。故选A。
57．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生仔细检查了我的肿胀，诊断出我患有横纹肌溶解症，这是一种威胁生命的疾病，肌肉过度使用会导致肾衰竭。A. distinguishing 有区别的；B. mind-destroying摧残意志的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. life-threatening威胁生命的。根据后文“where muscle overuse causes kidney failure. ”可知，因为会导致肾衰竭，由此可知，这种情况是威胁生命的。故选D。
58．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他们给我开了一些帮助清除毒素的药时，我的医生告诉我，如果我再等30分钟的话，我们就会在急诊室讨论这个问题了。A. put away收起；B. clear out清理；C. give away捐赠；D. bring out生产，出版，使显现。根据后文“the toxins(毒素),”可知，医生给作者开了一些药帮忙清理身体的毒素。故选B。
59．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们给我开了一些帮助清除毒素的药时，我的医生告诉我，如果我再等30分钟的话，我们就会在急诊室讨论这个问题了。A. slept睡觉；B. wandered闲逛；C. waited等待；D. saved挽救。由本段第一句描述可知，因为这种病威胁生命，所以如果作者再等30分钟来的话，就可能在急症室了。故选C。
60．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周末的时候情况吉凶未卜，但我现在完全康复了。A. recovery恢复；B. preparation准备；C. contribution贡献；D. assessment评估。根据文章最后一句“Thankfully I had a great coach I could trust-he saved my life!”可知，因为听了信任的教练的话，及时就医，作者完全康复了。故选A。
61．B
62．C
63．C
64．B
65．D
66．B
67．A
68．C
69．D
70．C
71．B
72．B
73．D
74．A
75．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，介绍了作者喜欢整理衣橱的习惯。她不仅会经常整理衣橱，把不需要或不喜欢的衣物捐给慈善商店，而且她认为生活中的方方面面，包括人们的思想都应该不断地进行清理，以便能够轻装前行、接受新事物。
61．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我曾经怀疑过这是不是一种上瘾。A. advantage优势；B. addiction瘾；C. excuse借口；D. habit习惯。根据上文“Having relocated often, I’ve developed a love of de-cluttering (整理). ”判断作者时常怀疑自己喜欢整理衣橱的习惯不是一种瘾。故选B项。
62．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使经常这样做，总有一些东西我不再喜欢。A. eventually最后；B. gradually逐渐地；C. regularly有规律地，时常； D. willingly愿意地。根据前句中的时间状语“at least once every couple of months”可知作者是定期地整理衣物。故选C项。
63．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许这是一件不能表达我对自己看法的衣服，或者不是最舒服的衣服。A. expensive 昂贵的；B. useful有用的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. colorful富有色彩的。根据语境判断作者整理出的衣服都是不能展示自己个性的或者是不舒服的衣服，而不是整理出不贵的或者是色彩不是最绚丽的衣服。故选C项。
64．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许它在过去的几次选择中坚持了下来，最终输掉了留在衣橱中的战斗。A. come about发生、产生；B. hung on坚持下去；C. showed up露面； D. broke down分解。根据语境可知作者时常会清理出在以前的整理中保留下来的衣服。故选B项。
65．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许它在过去的几次选择中坚持了下来，最终输掉了留在衣橱中的战斗。A. hide隐藏；B. join参加；C. live居住；D. stay停留。结合语境，虽然在以前的清理中保留下来了，但是这种衣服始终没能够在衣橱里继续呆下去，最终被作者清理出来了，也就是在这场战斗中败下阵了。故选D项。
66．
考查动词词组。句意：不管怎样，一些衣服被送到了慈善商店。A.turned up出现；B. ended up以……而结束；C. stood out站出来；D. died out灭绝。从下文“It’s then donated back to the ___10___ on the next trip.”可知作者会把不再穿的衣服送到慈善商店，即衣服以在慈善商店介绍自己的“命运”。故选B项。
67．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样的旅行中，偶尔会看到我从商店买回来一些新东西。A. trip旅行；B. change改变；C. choice 选择；D. situation境况。根据本段末句中“on the next trip.”可知，此处指在来回慈善商店的旅途中 。故选A项。
68．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以它是受欢迎的。A. possible可能的；B. hopeful 有希望的；C. welcome受欢迎的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据“At least I know, though, that the new item adds a different energy to my wardrobe.”和表示的因果关系的so可以判断作者认为如果衣服能够给衣橱注入新的生机，那么这件衣服是受欢迎的。故选C项。
69．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我几周都没有穿过这件新衣服，那么很明显，我并不像我想象的那样喜欢它。A. vital重要的；B. strange奇怪的；C. necessary 必要的； D. clear清楚的。从前句内容判断如果作者自己几周内都没有穿新买的衣服，那么她不是很喜欢这件衣服是显而易见的事情。故选D项。
70．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后在下一次旅行时，它会被捐赠回商店。A. school 学校；B. wardrobe衣柜；C. store商店；D. church教堂。根据上文中的“Either way, some clothes ___6___ at the charity shop”可知作者又把衣服捐回慈善商店。故选C项。
71．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还删除旧电脑文件和电子邮件，每天清空电脑上的回收站。A. fill 装满；B. empty 倒空；C. search 寻找；D. exchange交换。结合上文作者清理衣橱的习惯推知，作者时常会清理电脑，清空回收站。故选B项。
72．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们能做的最好的整理方式就是摆脱过时的想法。A. papers论文；B. thoughts思想；C. clothes衣服；D. records记录。根据后句“saying goodbye to thinking patterns that no longer serve us”可以判断作者认为在生活中最好的事情是清理掉自己过时的思想。故选B项。
73．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像所有形式的整理一样，告别不再为我们服务的思维模式，创造出呼吸的空间。A. value价值；B. time时间；C. chance机会；D. space空间。根据下文中的“make space for fresh energy to flow.”可知作者认为丢弃掉旧的、过时的思想，会给新的思想留出空间。故选D项。
74．
考查动词词组。句意：是的，清理杂物适用于我们生活的方方面面。A. apply to适用于；B. benefit from 得益于；C. result in结果是 ；D. take up拿起、占据、开始从事。根据本段介绍可知作者认为清理可以用于生活中的方方面面，不仅仅是衣橱。故选A项。
75．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望你们有勇气放弃生活中不再为自己服务的部分，为新的能量流动留出空间。A. delight使高兴；B. include包括；C. love爱； D. serve服务。根据文章内容可知作者建议人们丢弃的是生活中没有用的东西，serve“对……有用”，而且上文中“saying goodbye to thinking patterns that no longer serve us”也是提示信息。故选D项。
76．C
77．B
78．D
79．D
80．A
81．B
82．A
83．C
84．A
85．D
86．B
87．C
88．C
89．B
90．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文为一篇记叙文。作者的爷爷罹患癌症，奶奶不停编织来缓解压力。作者的家人决定出售奶奶编织的物品来筹钱帮助爷爷治疗。后来，爷爷从癌症中活了下来，奶奶编织的频率低了很多。然而，作者还是会赠送奶奶编织的物品来表达对于他人的感激之情。
76．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我奶奶一直把编织作为一种爱好，在爷爷确诊后，她更是经常编织来帮助缓解压力。A. bought买；B. stored储存；C. knitted编织；D. collected收集。根据文章最后一段“My grandma has continued to knit though at a____14____pace than she used to”可知，奶奶一直将编织看作一种爱好。故选C项。
77．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. boredom无聊；B. pressure压力；C. illness疾病；D. duties责任。根据“after grandpa’s diagnosis”可知，爷爷确诊癌症，奶奶不停编织来缓解压力。故选B项。
78．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一年几乎不停地编织，她已经在家里堆了一大堆围巾、帽子、袜子、手套、小毯子和其它东西。A. mixed混合；B. held拿；C. locked锁；D. piled堆放。根据“mountains of scarves, hats, socks, mittens, small blankets, and other items”可知，奶奶编织的东西在家里堆积成山。故选D项。
79．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈和她的兄弟姐妹们说服奶奶开始出售物品，为爷爷的治疗筹集资金。A. donating捐赠；B. sending寄送；C. listing列表；D. selling出售。根据“to help raise funds for grandpa’s____5____”可知，作者的妈妈和其兄弟姐妹说服奶奶出售物品，为爷爷的治疗筹集资金。故选D项。
80．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. treatment治疗；B. expectation期待；C. convenience便利；D. requirement要求。根据文章第一句“When I was in college, my grandpa was diagnosed with cancer.”可知，筹集资金是为了爷爷的治疗。故选A项。
81．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们决定每个人都要对一些事情负责，以同事、朋友和邻居为目标，然后把钱给奶奶。A. applicants申请者；B. targets目标；C. partners伙伴；D. participants参加者。根据“with co-workers, friends, and neighbors”可知，同事，朋友，邻居是出售的目标。故选B项。
82．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带了一些去上大学，在社交媒体上发布了照片和价格，还有我爷爷的故事。A. posted发布；B. took带；C. drew画画；D. fixed固定。根据“on social media”可知，作者在社交媒体上发布照片和价格进行售卖。故选A项。
83．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的一些亲密朋友在他们的社交媒体上热情地分享了它，不到一周，我就收到了来自校园各处的人给我发短信，想给他们自己或他们的另一半买礼物。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. secretly秘密地；C. enthusiastically热情地；D. accidentally偶然地。根据“A few of my close friends”及“and within a week, I had people from all over campus____9____me looking to buy gifts for themselves or their significant others.”可知，作者的一些亲密朋友热情地帮忙分享作者售卖的信息。故选C项。
84．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. texting发短信；B. finding找到；C. thanking感谢；D. trusting信任。根据下文“I sold out everything within a month and still had people messaging to ask for trade.”可知，来自学校的同学发信息询问购买。故选A项。
85．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于同情，每个人都表示了他们真诚的支持。A. curiosity好奇；B. panic恐慌；C. respect尊敬；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“along with the story about my grandpa”可知，听说了作者爷爷的故事，出于同情，每个人表达了他们的支持。故选D项。
86．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管那是一个压力很大的时期，因为我要努力平衡家庭需求和学业，但来自买家的信息是一个巨大的鼓励，帮助我度过了这一年。A. satisfy使满意；B. balance使平衡；C. serve服务；D. recognize认出。根据“it was a stressful time”及“family needs and my school work”可知，作者需要努力平衡家庭需求和自己的学业，压力很大。故选B项。
87．
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. go over克服；B. look forward to期待；C. pull through渡过难关；D. stick to坚持。根据“a huge encouragement”可知，来自买家的信息给了作者很大的鼓励，帮助作者渡过难关。故选C项。
88．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的爷爷从癌症中活了下来，直到今天还和我们在一起。A. treated治疗；B. developed发展；C. survived存活；D. killed杀死。根据“is still with us today”可知，爷爷从癌症中存活下来了。故选C项。
89．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奶奶还在继续编织，但是织得比以前慢了，一年织两三次。A. higher更高的；B. lower更低的；C. steadier更稳定的；D. better更好的。根据“two or three times a year”可知，奶奶一年织两到三次毛衣，比起第一段内容“My grandma has always____1____stuff as a hobby”频率低了很多。故选B项。
90．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，无论身在何处，我们都会随身携带一些东西用来赠送，而不是出售，以表达我们对他人善意的感激之情。A. eager渴望的；B. ready准备好的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. grateful感激的。根据“we all carry stuff wherever we are, which we give away, instead of sale”可知，作者他们赠送奶奶编织的物品，而不是出售，表达他们对于他人善意的感激之情。故选D项。
My wife and I were attending a wedding at St. John’s Church. The sound of ____1____ rang to the heavens as the ceremony continued.
At the church, I ____2____ an old friend, Casper, who happened to be at the ____3____. Now 73, Casper was a brilliant and talented softball pitcher (投球手)back in the Men’s Leagues of Philadelphia in the mid-60s. I did not ____4____ the now silver-haired fellow until my brother-in-law John mentioned his name to me! After a very pleasant ____5____, Casper asked if I remembered a letter of ____6____ I had written to him back in 1964. It appeared that Casper fell on hard times, as professional pitchers ____7____ do, and he wasn’t pitching too well for a period of time. I did not remember the letter, but he said, “Yes, I still have it, and I read it any time ____8____ aren’t going too well.” He said that he had read the letter many times, and the situation always seemed to improve. I was puzzled and speechless!
He continued, “You don’t remember ” I said, “Sadly, no, I don’t.” But I did ask if I could have a(n) ____9____ of the letter. He said he would email it to me. After the ______10______, we met on the steps of the church. Casper came up to me and ______11______ the letter. He lived a block from the ______12______ and had run home to get it. The envelope was faded and turned yellow, and so was the letter inside. That letter had to be nearly 50 years old.
In ______13______ terms, the letter read:
“These hard times are ______14______! Keep your enthusiasm for the game. Never quit and you’ll be back on top again ______15______. Hang on there!”
1．A．music B．wind C．traffic D．fireworks
2．A．took over B．ran into C．picked up D．called on
3．A．meeting B．service C．scene D．position
4．A．invite B．disturb C．recognize D．inform
5．A．discussion B．shaking C．journey D．greeting
6．A．encouragement B．appreciation C．apology D．introduction
7．A．sometimes B．entirely C．rarely D．forever
8．A．jobs B．things C．stages D．effects
9．A．address B．copy C．record D．opinion
10．A．party B．break C．wedding D．incident
11．A．dropped B．delivered C．opened D．presented
12．A．theatre B．church C．office D．station
13．A．gentle B．patient C．modest D．simple
14．A．reasonable B．relative C．temporary D．impressive
15．A．casually B．properly C．totally D．shortly
When the Covid-19 pandemic struck Indonesia’s island of Bali, tourism-the driving economic force in the region-just about came to a halt. More than half of Bali’s economic profits comes from tourism which ____16____ hundreds of thousands of Balinese people. Many moved back to their home villages. And with more people returning to the villages, more trash ____17____. With so many people out of work，they were also going ____18____.
Made Janur Yasa, a restaurant owner in the town of Ubud said he wanted to find a way to help people in his community during the pandemic while also ____19____ the ongoing problem of plastic pollution. So, he ____20____ a program where local villagers could exchange plastic for rice—a barter system that would ____21____ the environment and empower the local people. Residents can turn in plastic trash they ____22____ in exchange for a main food staple.
In May 2020, he ____23____ the first exchange in the village where he was born and raised. It was a success, and the ____24____ quickly spread to other villages across Bali. His non-profit，Plastic Exchange, was born.
The program ____25____ local neighborhood groups called Banjars that collect plastic from their homes, streets, rivers, beaches and surrounding areas. Villages hold community exchange ____26____ once a month in which residents can bring in plastic to trade in for rice. Yasa says the organization has so far helped ____27____ thousands of families and collected ____28____ 300 tons of plastic for recycling.
“Teenagers come with a smile. Elderly people are there. Young kids come with their mothers. That’s what keeps me ____29____, to see them all excited about it.” Yasa said. “They were feeling powerless, and this gives them ____30____.”
16．A．improves B．employs C．amuses D．guarantees
17．A．piled up B．used up C．put up D．cleaned up
18．A．thirsty B．crazy C．exhausted D．hungry
19．A．raising B．sharing C．addressing D．producing
20．A．started B．quit C．accepted D．supported
21．A．renew B．benefit C．destroy D．threaten
22．A．threw B．removed C．collected D．witnessed
23．A．hosted B．cancelled C．approached D．impressed
24．A．principle B．definition C．knowledge D．concept
25．A．sets up B．brings together C．picks out D．depends on
26．A．practices B．contests C．events D．beliefs
27．A．inspire B．disturb C．affect D．feed
28．A．hardly B．nearly C．barely D．obviously
29．A．going B．passing C．rushing D．recording
30．A．confidence B．responsibility C．hope D．respect
Shortly after young Bryan started at her college, she began looking for work to help cover her fee. She wanted to ___31___ experience. She’d gained in high school doing e-commerce (商务) marketing for a record ___32___. However, she found employers weren’t taking her seriously on any of the major job sites because of her ___33___.
Finally, Bryan found a job working ___34___ for an online source of natural plant-based foods. She was ___35___ within six months from an assistant responsible for maintaining the company’s social media presence to a ___36___ incharge of purchase orders. Working 20 hours a week and ___37___ money by living at home, Bryan predicts she will get through college without needing financial aid. The job basically ___38___ most of transportation and any books she needs.
___39___, the schedule isn’t easy. She logs on to get her work done between ____40____ and sometimes on the train to home or college. After she gets home, it’s time for ____41____.
“I get ____42____ sometimes, but I find a way to manage it all,” Bryan says. “The ____43____ is about figuring out how to work ____44____ and get things done as fast as possible by myself. That’s important for building my management ____45____.”
31．A．learn from B．build on C．sum up D．add to
32．A．company B．factory C．store D．market
33．A．ability B．major C．experience D．age
34．A．secretly B．remotely C．publicly D．seriously
35．A．stopped B．fired C．promoted D．paid
36．A．manager B．waitress C．buyer D． president
37．A．raising B．borrowing C．earning D．saving
38．A．includes B．wastes C．covers D．costs
39．A．Moreover B．However C．Therefore D．Anyhow
40．A．weekends B．trains C．groceries D．classes
41．A．homework B．relaxation C．housework D．entertainment
42．A．annoyed B．amazed C．stressed D．delighted
43．A．challenge B．opportunity C．order D．benefit
44．A．carefully B．independently C．perfectly D．cooperatively
45．A．projects B．courses C．teams D．skills
As an athlete, I’ve always worked hard to push m myself to my limits. And with that usually come some ____46____ and pains. So last year when I started to feel some muscle soreness (酸痛) after a____47____ physical exercise, at first I didn’t think it was a big deal. I was ____48____ for a marathon at the time, so over the weekend I’d done a 20-kilormete ____49____. The following Tuesday I hit my favourite gym to do a workout that ____50____ a lot of upper body weight lifting.My ____51____ told me to take it easy on my body, but I ____52____I’d be fine and powered through it. Afterward, my coach noticed a ____53____ swelling in my arm and said he was worried. I tried to brush him off but he ____54____ I drink a lot of water and check in with him in a few hours. Sure enough, by that afternoon the swelling had ____55____ and I headed to the doctor. I still thought he was making a mountain out of a molehill, but I ____56____ my coach so I did it.
The doctor took a close look at the swelling and diagnosed me with rhabdomyolysis (横纹肌溶解症), a ____57____ condition where muscle overuse causes kidney failure. As they gave me some medicine to help ____58____ the toxins (毒素), my doctor told me that we would have been having this discussion in the emergency room if I’d ____59____ even another 30 minutes. Things were touch-and-go over the weekend but I made a full ____60____. Thankfully I had a great coach I could trust-he saved my life!
46．A．sorrows B．aches C．coughs D．faults
47．A．tough B．normal C．harmful D．limited
48．A．working B．applying C．searching D．training
49．A．walk B．swim C．run D．drive
50．A．recorded B．matched C．arranged D．involved
51．A．doctor B．coach C．teachers D．colleagues
52．A．doubted B．wondered C．realized D．figured
53．A．deadly B．frightening C．slight D．different
54．A．insisted B．begged C．resolved D．ordered
55．A．flattened B．emerged C．increased D．broken
56．A．trusted B．refused C．tricked D．supported
57．A．distinguishing B．mind-destroying C．embarrassing D．life-threatening
58．A．put away B．clear out C．give away D．bring out ;
59．A．slept B．wandered C．waited D．saved
60．A．recovery B．preparation C．contribution D．assessment
Having relocated often, I’ve developed a love of de-cluttering (整理). Actually, there have been times when I’ve questioned whether it’s an/a ____61____. But I’ve concluded that it isn’t. Besides, the habit is just wonderful blessing.
Standing before my wardrobe (衣橱) at least once every couple of months, I consider what can go. Even doing so ____62____, there’s always something that I no longer love. Perhaps it’s an article of clothing that doesn’t express how I see myself any more or is not the most ____63____. Maybe it’s something that has ____64____ through the last few selections and has finally lost its fight to ____65____ in the wardrobe.
Either way, some clothes ____66____ at the charity shop. Occasionally such a ____67____ may see something new-to-me come home from the store. At least I know, though, that the new item adds a different energy to my wardrobe. So it’s ____68____. If however, I haven’t worn the new item within a few weeks, then it’s ____69____ that I am not as in love with it as I thought. It’s then donated back to the ____70____ on the next trip.
De-cluttering does not belong only to wardrobes, though. I also delete old computer files and emails, ____71____ the recycle bin on my computer daily. That way, when I look at my computer, it is like my wardrobe — only that which serves a purpose remains.
The best form of de-cluttering we can really do is to rid ourselves of outdated ____72____. Like with all forms of de-cluttering, saying goodbye to thinking patterns that no longer serve us creates ____73____ to breathe. It also makes room for new ways of thinking. Yes, de-cluttering can ____74____ all areas of our lives.
I wish you the courage to abandon the parts of your life that no longer ____75____ you and make space for fresh energy to flow.
61．A．advantage B．addiction C．excuse D．habit
62．A．eventually B．gradually C．regularly D．willingly
63．A．expensive B．useful C．comfortable D．colorful
64．A．come about B．hung on C．showed up D．broke down
65．A．hide B．join C．live D．stay
66．A．turned up B．ended up C．stood out D．died out
67．A．trip B．change C．choice D．situation
68．A．possible B．hopeful C．welcome D．unbelievable
69．A．vital B．strange C．necessary D．clear
70．A．school B．wardrobe C．store D．church
71．A．fill B．empty C．search D．exchange
72．A．papers B．thoughts C．clothes D．records
73．A．value B．time C．chance D．space
74．A．apply to B．benefit from C．result in D．take up
75．A．delight B．include C．love D．serve
When I was in college, my grandpa was diagnosed with cancer. My grandma has always____76____stuff as a hobby, which she did more often, after grandpa’s diagnosis, to help relieve____77____. After a year of near-constant knitting, she had mountains of scarves, hats, socks, mittens, small blankets, and other items____78____up in the house.
My mom and her siblings convinced grandma to start____79____items to help raise funds for grandpa’s____80____. It was decided that everyone would be responsible for some stuff, with co-workers, friends, and neighbors as the____81____, and then pass the money back to grandma. I took some to college and____82____pictures and prices on social media, along with the story about my grandpa. A few of my close friends shared it____83____on their social media, and within a week, I had people from all over campus____84____me looking to buy gifts for themselves or their significant others. I sold out everything within a month and still had people messaging to ask for trade.
Out of_____85_____, everyone showed their sincere support. Even though it was a stressful time when I was trying to_____86_____family needs and my school work, the messages from buyers were a huge encouragement that helped me_____87_____the year.
My grandpa_____88_____the cancer and is still with us today. My grandma has continued to knit though at a_____89_____pace than she used to, and two or three times a year. Still, we all carry stuff wherever we are, which we give away, instead of sale, to show that we are_____90_____for the kindness we’ve received.
76．A．bought B．stored C．knitted D．collected
77．A．boredom B．pressure C．illness D．duties
78．A．mixed B．held C．locked D．piled
79．A．donating B．sending C．listing D．selling
80．A．treatment B．expectation C．convenience D．requirement
81．A．applicants B．targets C．partners D．participants
82．A．posted B．took C．drew D．fixed
83．A．unwillingly B．secretly C．enthusiastically D．accidentally
84．A．texting B．finding C．thanking D．trusting
85．A．curiosity B．panic C．respect D．sympathy
86．A．satisfy B．balance C．serve D．recognize
87．A．go over B．look forward to C．pull through D．stick to
88．A．treated B．developed C．survived D．killed
89．A．higher B．lower C．steadier D．better
90．A．eager B．ready C．anxious D．grateful
参考答案：
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．D
6．A
7．A
8．B
9．B
10．C
11．D
12．B
13．D
14．C
15．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者多年前一封鼓励信，让一位处于困难时期的友人走出困境。多年后，作者已然记不清写过这封信，但是友人还是把信保存完好。本文表明精神上的鼓励能给人巨大的能量。
1．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当仪式继续时，音乐声响彻天空。A. music音乐；B. wind风；C. traffic交通；D. fireworks烟花。根据前文“My wife and I were attending a wedding at St. John’s Church.( 我和妻子去圣约翰教堂参加婚礼。)”及常识可知西方婚礼进行时，一般伴随着音乐。故选A。
2．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在教堂，我遇到了一个老朋友，卡斯珀，他碰巧在现场。A. took over接管；B. ran into偶然遇见；C. picked up拾起，接某人，好转，偶然学会；D. called on号召，呼吁。根据下文“an old friend, Casper,”及语境可知作者是偶然遇见一位老朋友。故选B。
3．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在教堂，我遇到了一个老朋友，卡斯珀，他碰巧在现场。A. meeting会议；B. service服务；C. scene场景；D. position位置。根据上文“at St. John’s Church”可知作者和Casper都在教堂，at the scene意为：在现场。故选C。
4．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我的姐夫约翰向我提到他的名字，我才认出这个满头银发的家伙! A. invite邀请；B. disturb打扰；C. recognize认识，辨别出；D. inform通知。根据下文“until my brother-in-law John mentioned his name to me”及语境可知作者刚开始没有认出卡斯珀。故选C。
5．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次非常愉快的问候之后，卡斯珀问我是否记得我在1964年写给他的一封鼓励信。A. discussion讨论；B. shaking摇晃；震动；C. journey旅程；D. greeting问候，招呼。根据语境可知两个很久没见的人见面，自然先是一些问候的话语。故选D。
6．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次非常愉快的问候之后，卡斯珀问我是否记得我在1964年写给他的一封鼓励信。A. encouragement鼓励；B. appreciation欣赏，感激；C. apology道歉；D. introduction介绍。根据下文“It appeared that Casper fell on hard times,”及文章的最后一段可知这封信是在困难时刻作者写给卡斯珀的信，他保存到现在，可知这是一封鼓励信。故选A。
7．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡斯珀似乎陷入了困难时期，就像职业投手有时会做的那样，他有一段时间投球不太好。A. sometimes有时；B. entirely完全地；C. rarely罕见地；D. forever永远。根据上文“It appeared that Casper fell on hard times,”及语境可知卡斯珀似乎陷入了困难时期，有时投球表现不好。故选A。
8．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不记得那封信了，但他说：“是的，我还保留着它，每当事情不太顺利的时候，我就会读它。”。A. jobs工作；B. things事情；C. stages阶段，舞台；D. effects影响，效果。根据上文“I still have it, and I read it any time”及语境可知每当事情不太顺利的时候，卡斯珀就会读这封信。故选B。
9．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我确实问过我是否可以有一份这封信的副本。A. address 地址；B. copy复印件，一份；C. record记录，记载；D. opinion观点。根据下文“He said he would email it to me.( 他说他会用邮件发给我。)”可知此处指作者要信件的副本。故选B。
10．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：婚礼后，我们在教堂的台阶上相遇。A. party宴会；B. break裂缝，缺口；C. wedding婚礼；D. incident事件，事故。根据前文“attending a wedding at St. John’s Church”可知此处指婚礼结束后。故选C。
11．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡斯珀走到我面前，把信递给我。A. dropped落下，投下，减少；B. delivered递送，接生；C. opened打开；D. presented介绍，赠送，呈现。根据下句“had run home to get it.”可知卡斯珀走向我，并把这封信呈现给我。故选D。
12．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他住在离教堂一个街区远的地方，所以跑回家去取。A. theatre剧院；B. church教堂；C. office办公室；D. station站。根据前文可知作者和卡斯珀是在教堂参加婚礼遇见的，由此可推知卡斯珀住在离教堂一个街区远的地方。故选B。
13．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：简而言之，信中写道：“这些艰难时刻是暂时的!”保持你对比赛的热情。不要放弃，你很快就会再次回到巅峰。待在那儿!”A. gentle温和的，文雅的；B. patient耐心的；C. modest谦虚的；D. simple简单的。根据语境可知此处是对信的内容的简单概括。词组in simple terms意为：简单来说，用简单的语言。故选D。
14．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reasonable合理的；B. relative相关的；C. temporary暂时的；D. impressive使人印象深刻的。根据上文“and I read it any time ____8____ aren’t going too well.”可知，这封信鼓励了卡斯珀，可推断这里说的是：困难是暂时的。故选C。
15．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. casually偶然的，未经考虑的；B. properly恰当地；C. totally完全地；D. shortly马上，立刻，扼要地。根据语境可知只要不放弃，很快就会再次回到巅峰。故选D。
16．B
17．A
18．D
19．C
20．A
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了巴厘岛受到新冠疫情的影响，许多人失业挨饿，垃圾也到处堆积，于是餐厅老板Made Janur Yasa想出了一个“垃圾换大米”的活动，既在疫情期间帮助社区的人们，同时又解决持续存在的塑料污染问题。
16．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴厘岛一半以上的经济利润来自旅游业，旅游业为巴厘岛提供了成千上万的就业机会。A. improves改善；B. employs使用，雇佣；C. amuses逗乐；D. guarantees保证。根据上文“More than half of Bali’s economic profits comes from tourism which”可知，巴厘岛一半以上的经济利润来自旅游业，说明旅游业给巴厘岛的居民提供了许多就业机会，故选B。
17．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着越来越多的人返回村庄，更多的垃圾堆积起来。A. piled up堆积；B. used up用完；C. put up提供；D. cleaned up清理。根据上文“And with more people returning to the villages, more trash”可知返回村庄的人多了，垃圾也就堆积起来了。故选A。
18．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这么多人失业，他们也在挨饿。A. thirsty口渴的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据上文“With so many people out of work”以及后文提供食物的项目，可知人们失业在挨饿。故选D。
19．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乌布镇的餐馆老板Made Janur Yasa表示，他想找到一种方法，在疫情期间帮助社区的人们，同时解决持续存在的塑料污染问题。A. raising提升；B. sharing分享；C. addressing讲话，解决；D. producing产生。根据后文“the ongoing problem of plastic pollution”指解决塑料污染问题，应用address。故选C。
20．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他启动了一个项目，让当地村民用塑料换大米——这是一个有利于环境和增强当地人民能力的易货系统。A. started开始，启动；B. quit停止；C. accepted接受；D. supported支持。根据后文“a program where local villagers could exchange plastic for rice—a barter system that would”指启动了一个让当地村民用塑料换大米的项目，应用start。故选A。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他启动了一个项目，让当地村民用塑料换大米——这是一个有利于环境和增强当地人民能力的易货系统。A. renew重新开始；B. benefit受益；C. destroy破坏；D. threaten威胁。根据上文“local villagers could exchange plastic for rice”可知，村民可以用塑料换大米，所以是有利于环境的，故选B。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：居民可以上交他们收集的塑料垃圾，以换取主要的主食。A. threw扔；B. removed移开；C. collected收集；D. witnessed目击。根据上文“Residents can turn in plastic trash they”指上交收集的塑料垃圾。后文“and collected ”也是提示。故选C。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年5月，他在他出生和长大的村庄主持了第一次交换。A. hosted主持；B. cancelled取消；C. approached靠近；D. impressed印象深刻。根据上文“the first exchange in the village where he was born and raised”指主持第一次垃圾换大米活动，应用host。故选A。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一成功的概念迅速传播到整个巴厘岛的其他村庄。A. principle原则；B. definition定义；C. knowledge知识；D. concept概念。结合上文“the environment and empower the local people”可知“垃圾换大米”这一想法对环境和当地人都有益，所以是成功的概念。故选D。
25．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：该项目将当地名为Banjars的社区组织聚集在一起，从他们的家里、街道、河流、海滩和周边地区收集塑料。A. sets up建立；B. brings together集合，聚集；C. picks out选出；D. depends on取决于。根据后文“local neighborhood groups called Banjars that collect plastic from their homes, streets, rivers, beaches and surrounding areas”可知，当地的社区都开始从他们的家里、街道、河流、海滩和周边地区收集塑料，说明项目把这些都聚集在了一起，故选B。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：村庄每月举行一次社区交换活动，居民可以拿塑料换大米。A. practices实践；B. contests竞赛；C. events事件，活动；D. beliefs信念。根据后文“once a month”可知交换活动每月一次，应用event。故选C。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Yasa说，到目前为止，该组织已经帮助养活了数千个家庭，并收集了近300吨塑料用于回收。A. inspire激励；B. disturb打扰；C. affect影响；D. feed喂养。根据后文“thousands of families”可知，“垃圾换大米”帮助养活了数千个家庭。故选D。
28．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Yasa说，到目前为止，该组织已经帮助养活了数千个家庭，并收集了近300吨塑料用于回收。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly差不多；C. barely几乎不；D. obviously显然。根据后文“300 tons of plastic for recycling”可知此处是在描述收集到的垃圾大概数量，nearly表示“差不多，将近”符合语境。故选B。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我前进的动力，看到他们都很兴奋。A. going前进；B. passing通过；C. rushing猛冲；D. recording记录。根据后文“to see them all excited about it”可知，Yasa看到人们对此都积极参与，感到兴奋，有了继续前进的动力，故选A。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们感到力不从心，而这给了他们希望。”A. confidence自信；B. responsibility责任；C. hope希望；D. respect尊重。根据上文“They were feeling powerless, and this gives them”以及上文描述的项目所取得的成就可知，这一活动给了当地人生活下去的希望。故选C。
31．B
32．A
33．D
34．B
35．C
36．A
37．D
38．C
39．B
40．D
41．A
42．C
43．A
44．B
45．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bryan通过自己做兼职挣学费的经历。
31．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她想要依靠她以往的经验。A. learn from向……学习；B. build on依赖、依靠；C. sum up总结；D. add to增加。根据上文“she began looking for work to help cover her fee”以及下文“She’d gained in high school doing e-commerce marketing”可推知，此处指Bryan想要依靠她以往做电子商务的经验找工作。故选B项。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中时，她在一家唱片公司做电子商务营销。A. company公司；B. factory工厂；C. store商店；D. market市场。根据上文“doing e-commerce marketing for a record”可推知，此处指Bryan高中时，在一家唱片公司做电子商务营销。故选A项。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她发现，由于她的年龄，在任何一个主要工作地点，雇主都不把她当回事。A. ability能力；B. major专业；C. experience经验；D. age年龄。根据上文“young Bryan”以及下文“weren’t taking her seriously on any of the major job sites”可推知，此处指老板因为Bryan太年轻了，并没有认真对待她。故选D项。
34．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，Bryan找到了一份远程工作，在一家天然植物性食物公司工作。A. secretly秘密地；B. remotely远程地；C. publicly公开地；D. seriously严重地。根据下文“for an online”可推知，Bryan通过网络，进行远程线上工作。故选B项。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在六个月内从一名负责维护公司社交媒体形象的助理晋升为一名负责采购订单的经理。A. stopped使停止；B. fired射击；C. promoted晋升；D. paid付费。根据上文“from an assistant responsible for maintaining the company’s social media presence”以及下文“incharge of purchase orders”可推知，此处指Bryan升职了，从负责维护公司社交媒体形象晋升为了负责采购订单的人员。故选C项。
36．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在六个月内从一名负责维护公司社交媒体形象的助理晋升为一名负责采购订单的经理。A. manager经理；B. waitress女侍者；C. buyer采购员；D. president总统。根据下文“incharge of purchase orders”和选项可推知，Bryan升职了，此处指她晋升为了一名负责采购订单的经理。故选A项。
37．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bryan每周工作20个小时，靠住在家里省钱，她预计自己可以在不需要经济援助的情况下读完大学。A. raising提升；B. borrowing借；C. earning挣得；D. saving节省。根据下文“by living at home”可推知，此处指Bryan在家里住可以省钱。故选D项。
38．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这份工作基本上能够承担她的大部分的交通费用及所需书本的费用。A. includes包括；B. wastes浪费；C. covers覆盖；D. costs花费。根据上文“job basically”以及下文“most of transportation and any books she needs”可推知，此处指Bryan的工作基本上能够承担她的大部分的交通费用及所需书本的费用。故选C项。
39．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，日程安排并不容易。A. Moreover此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Anyhow无论如何。根据上文“The job basically covers most of transportation and any books she needs.”以及下文“the schedule isn’t easy”可知，尽管Bryan这份工作带来了收入和帮助，但日程安排并不容易，上下文有转折关系，使用转折副词“however”。故选B项。
40．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有时在课间上网完成工作，有时在回家或上学的火车上也会上网完成工作。A. weekends周末；B. trains火车；C. groceries杂货；D. classes课、上课。根据上文“the schedule isn’t easy”和“She logs on to get her work done”以及下文“and sometimes on the train to home or college”可推知，Bryan很难均衡工作与学业，她的日程安排并不容易，此处指她有时在课间，有时在回家或上学的火车上上网完成工作。故选D项。
41．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：放学回到家，她要完成家庭作业。A. homework作业、家庭作业；B. relaxation放松；C. housework家务；D. entertainment娱乐。根据上文“She logs on to get her work done between classes and sometimes on the train to home or college.”以及“After she gets home, it’s time for”可推知，此处指Bryan有时在课间，有时在回家或上学的火车上上网完成工作，而她回到家需要完成学校布置的家庭作业。故选A项。
42．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bryan说:“我有时压力很大，但我找到了一种方法来应对这一切。”A. annoyed生气的；B. amazed感到惊讶的；C. stressed压力大的、焦虑不安的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上文“However, the schedule isn’t easy.”以及下文“but I find a way to manage it all”可推知，此处指Bryan的时间很紧凑，还要兼顾学习和工作，所以压力很大。故选C项。
43．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：挑战在于如何独立工作，并以最快的速度独自完成任务。A. challenge挑战；B. opportunity机会；C. order顺序；D. benefit利益。根据下文“about figuring out how to work ___14___ and get things done as fast as possible by myself”可推知，此处指如何工作并且尽可能快地去处理事情，对Bryan来说是一个巨大的挑战。故选A项。
44．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：挑战在于如何独立工作，并以最快的速度独自完成任务。A. carefully小心地、谨慎地；B. independently独立地；C. perfectly完美地；D. cooperatively配合地。根据上文“The challenge”以及下文“get things done as fast as possible by myself”可推知，此处指如何独立地工作并且快速处理事情，对Bryan来说是一个巨大的挑战。故选B项。
45．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对培养我的管理技能很重要。A. projects项目、方案；B. courses课程；C. teams队伍；D. skills技能。根据上文“work 14 and get things done as fast as possible by myself”以及“building my management”可推知，此处指快速独立地进行工作，对于培养Bryan的管理技能来说很重要。故选D项。
46．B
47．A
48．D
49．C
50．D
51．B
52．D
53．C
54．A
55．C
56．A
57．D
58．B
59．C
60．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在锻炼时，教练注意到了作者身体出现了问题，但作者并不在意。教练建议他去看医生，结果去检查时，医生告诉他，这是一种威胁生命的病。作者庆幸教练发现并建议他去看医生，庆幸自己有一个好教练。
46．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随之而来的通常是疼痛和痛苦。A. sorrows悲伤；B. aches疼痛；C. coughs咳嗽；D. faults错误。根据空后“and pains”可知，空处需用名词aches，表示疼痛和痛苦。故选B。
47．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，去年当我在一次艰苦的体育锻炼后开始感到肌肉酸痛时，起初我并不认为这有什么大不了的。A. tough艰苦的；B. normal正常的；C. harmful有害的；D. limited有限的。由前文“I started to feel some muscle soreness (酸痛) ”可知，应该是经过艰苦的体育锻炼后，肌肉才会感到酸痛。故选A。
48．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我正在为马拉松训练，所以周末的时候我跑了20公里。A. working工作；B. applying申请；C. searching寻找；D. training训练。根据后文“a marathon at the time”可知，作者为了参加马拉松比赛而训练。故选D。
49．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我正在为马拉松训练，所以周末的时候我跑了20公里。A. walk行走；B. swim游泳；C. run跑步；D. drive开车旅行。因为要为参加马拉松训练，所以作者周末跑了20公里。故选C。
50．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的周二，我去了我最喜欢的健身房，做了一项涉及大量上半身举重的锻炼。A. recorded记录；B. matched匹配；C. arranged安排；D. involved涉及。根据空后“a lot of upper body weight lifting.”可知，此处指涉及上半身的锻炼。故选D。
51．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的教练告诉我要对我的身体放松，但我认为我会没事的，并努力克服它。A. doctor医生；B. coach教练；C. teachers老师；D. colleagues同事。根据前文描述和“Afterward, my coach”可知，作者在为参加马拉松训练，所以此处指教练让作者放松点。故选B。
52．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的教练告诉我要对我的身体放松，但我认为我会没事的，并努力克服它。A. doubted怀疑；B. wondered想知道；C. realized意识到；D. figured认为。由前半句描述可知，作者教练让作者放轻松，此处是作者表达自己的观点，需用动词figure。故选D。
53．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我的教练注意到我的手臂有轻微的肿胀，他说他很担心。A. deadly致命的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. slight轻微的；D. different不同的。根据后文“by that afternoon the swelling had … and I headed to the doctor. ”可知，手臂开始的肿胀不严重，后来严重了才去看医生的。故选C。
54．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没理睬他，但他坚持要我喝很多水，并在几个小时后与他联系。A. insisted坚持；B. begged乞求；C. resolved决定；D. ordered命令。根据空前“I tried to brush him off ”可知，作者对教练的担心没有理睬，由此可知，此处需用动词insist表示教练，坚持让作者多喝水，并几小时后和他联系。故选A。
55．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：果然，到那天下午，肿胀加剧了，我去看医生。A. flattened变平；B. emerged出现；C. increased增加；D. broken打破。根据空后“ I headed to the doctor. ”可知，因为肿胀加剧了，所以去看医生了。故选C。
56．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然认为他是小题大做，但我信任我的教练，所以按他说的做了。A. trusted信任；B. refused拒绝；C. tricked欺骗；D. supported支持。根据后文“so I did it”和“Thankfully I had a great coach I could trust”可知，作者因为相信教练的话，去看医生了。故选A。
57．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生仔细检查了我的肿胀，诊断出我患有横纹肌溶解症，这是一种威胁生命的疾病，肌肉过度使用会导致肾衰竭。A. distinguishing 有区别的；B. mind-destroying摧残意志的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. life-threatening威胁生命的。根据后文“where muscle overuse causes kidney failure. ”可知，因为会导致肾衰竭，由此可知，这种情况是威胁生命的。故选D。
58．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他们给我开了一些帮助清除毒素的药时，我的医生告诉我，如果我再等30分钟的话，我们就会在急诊室讨论这个问题了。A. put away收起；B. clear out清理；C. give away捐赠；D. bring out生产，出版，使显现。根据后文“the toxins(毒素),”可知，医生给作者开了一些药帮忙清理身体的毒素。故选B。
59．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们给我开了一些帮助清除毒素的药时，我的医生告诉我，如果我再等30分钟的话，我们就会在急诊室讨论这个问题了。A. slept睡觉；B. wandered闲逛；C. waited等待；D. saved挽救。由本段第一句描述可知，因为这种病威胁生命，所以如果作者再等30分钟来的话，就可能在急症室了。故选C。
60．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周末的时候情况吉凶未卜，但我现在完全康复了。A. recovery恢复；B. preparation准备；C. contribution贡献；D. assessment评估。根据文章最后一句“Thankfully I had a great coach I could trust-he saved my life!”可知，因为听了信任的教练的话，及时就医，作者完全康复了。故选A。
61．B
62．C
63．C
64．B
65．D
66．B
67．A
68．C
69．D
70．C
71．B
72．B
73．D
74．A
75．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，介绍了作者喜欢整理衣橱的习惯。她不仅会经常整理衣橱，把不需要或不喜欢的衣物捐给慈善商店，而且她认为生活中的方方面面，包括人们的思想都应该不断地进行清理，以便能够轻装前行、接受新事物。
61．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我曾经怀疑过这是不是一种上瘾。A. advantage优势；B. addiction瘾；C. excuse借口；D. habit习惯。根据上文“Having relocated often, I’ve developed a love of de-cluttering (整理). ”判断作者时常怀疑自己喜欢整理衣橱的习惯不是一种瘾。故选B项。
62．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使经常这样做，总有一些东西我不再喜欢。A. eventually最后；B. gradually逐渐地；C. regularly有规律地，时常； D. willingly愿意地。根据前句中的时间状语“at least once every couple of months”可知作者是定期地整理衣物。故选C项。
63．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许这是一件不能表达我对自己看法的衣服，或者不是最舒服的衣服。A. expensive 昂贵的；B. useful有用的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. colorful富有色彩的。根据语境判断作者整理出的衣服都是不能展示自己个性的或者是不舒服的衣服，而不是整理出不贵的或者是色彩不是最绚丽的衣服。故选C项。
64．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许它在过去的几次选择中坚持了下来，最终输掉了留在衣橱中的战斗。A. come about发生、产生；B. hung on坚持下去；C. showed up露面； D. broke down分解。根据语境可知作者时常会清理出在以前的整理中保留下来的衣服。故选B项。
65．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许它在过去的几次选择中坚持了下来，最终输掉了留在衣橱中的战斗。A. hide隐藏；B. join参加；C. live居住；D. stay停留。结合语境，虽然在以前的清理中保留下来了，但是这种衣服始终没能够在衣橱里继续呆下去，最终被作者清理出来了，也就是在这场战斗中败下阵了。故选D项。
66．
考查动词词组。句意：不管怎样，一些衣服被送到了慈善商店。A.turned up出现；B. ended up以……而结束；C. stood out站出来；D. died out灭绝。从下文“It’s then donated back to the ___10___ on the next trip.”可知作者会把不再穿的衣服送到慈善商店，即衣服以在慈善商店介绍自己的“命运”。故选B项。
67．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样的旅行中，偶尔会看到我从商店买回来一些新东西。A. trip旅行；B. change改变；C. choice 选择；D. situation境况。根据本段末句中“on the next trip.”可知，此处指在来回慈善商店的旅途中 。故选A项。
68．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以它是受欢迎的。A. possible可能的；B. hopeful 有希望的；C. welcome受欢迎的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据“At least I know, though, that the new item adds a different energy to my wardrobe.”和表示的因果关系的so可以判断作者认为如果衣服能够给衣橱注入新的生机，那么这件衣服是受欢迎的。故选C项。
69．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我几周都没有穿过这件新衣服，那么很明显，我并不像我想象的那样喜欢它。A. vital重要的；B. strange奇怪的；C. necessary 必要的； D. clear清楚的。从前句内容判断如果作者自己几周内都没有穿新买的衣服，那么她不是很喜欢这件衣服是显而易见的事情。故选D项。
70．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后在下一次旅行时，它会被捐赠回商店。A. school 学校；B. wardrobe衣柜；C. store商店；D. church教堂。根据上文中的“Either way, some clothes ___6___ at the charity shop”可知作者又把衣服捐回慈善商店。故选C项。
71．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还删除旧电脑文件和电子邮件，每天清空电脑上的回收站。A. fill 装满；B. empty 倒空；C. search 寻找；D. exchange交换。结合上文作者清理衣橱的习惯推知，作者时常会清理电脑，清空回收站。故选B项。
72．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们能做的最好的整理方式就是摆脱过时的想法。A. papers论文；B. thoughts思想；C. clothes衣服；D. records记录。根据后句“saying goodbye to thinking patterns that no longer serve us”可以判断作者认为在生活中最好的事情是清理掉自己过时的思想。故选B项。
73．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像所有形式的整理一样，告别不再为我们服务的思维模式，创造出呼吸的空间。A. value价值；B. time时间；C. chance机会；D. space空间。根据下文中的“make space for fresh energy to flow.”可知作者认为丢弃掉旧的、过时的思想，会给新的思想留出空间。故选D项。
74．
考查动词词组。句意：是的，清理杂物适用于我们生活的方方面面。A. apply to适用于；B. benefit from 得益于；C. result in结果是 ；D. take up拿起、占据、开始从事。根据本段介绍可知作者认为清理可以用于生活中的方方面面，不仅仅是衣橱。故选A项。
75．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望你们有勇气放弃生活中不再为自己服务的部分，为新的能量流动留出空间。A. delight使高兴；B. include包括；C. love爱； D. serve服务。根据文章内容可知作者建议人们丢弃的是生活中没有用的东西，serve“对……有用”，而且上文中“saying goodbye to thinking patterns that no longer serve us”也是提示信息。故选D项。
76．C
77．B
78．D
79．D
80．A
81．B
82．A
83．C
84．A
85．D
86．B
87．C
88．C
89．B
90．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文为一篇记叙文。作者的爷爷罹患癌症，奶奶不停编织来缓解压力。作者的家人决定出售奶奶编织的物品来筹钱帮助爷爷治疗。后来，爷爷从癌症中活了下来，奶奶编织的频率低了很多。然而，作者还是会赠送奶奶编织的物品来表达对于他人的感激之情。
76．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我奶奶一直把编织作为一种爱好，在爷爷确诊后，她更是经常编织来帮助缓解压力。A. bought买；B. stored储存；C. knitted编织；D. collected收集。根据文章最后一段“My grandma has continued to knit though at a____14____pace than she used to”可知，奶奶一直将编织看作一种爱好。故选C项。
77．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. boredom无聊；B. pressure压力；C. illness疾病；D. duties责任。根据“after grandpa’s diagnosis”可知，爷爷确诊癌症，奶奶不停编织来缓解压力。故选B项。
78．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一年几乎不停地编织，她已经在家里堆了一大堆围巾、帽子、袜子、手套、小毯子和其它东西。A. mixed混合；B. held拿；C. locked锁；D. piled堆放。根据“mountains of scarves, hats, socks, mittens, small blankets, and other items”可知，奶奶编织的东西在家里堆积成山。故选D项。
79．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈和她的兄弟姐妹们说服奶奶开始出售物品，为爷爷的治疗筹集资金。A. donating捐赠；B. sending寄送；C. listing列表；D. selling出售。根据“to help raise funds for grandpa’s____5____”可知，作者的妈妈和其兄弟姐妹说服奶奶出售物品，为爷爷的治疗筹集资金。故选D项。
80．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. treatment治疗；B. expectation期待；C. convenience便利；D. requirement要求。根据文章第一句“When I was in college, my grandpa was diagnosed with cancer.”可知，筹集资金是为了爷爷的治疗。故选A项。
81．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们决定每个人都要对一些事情负责，以同事、朋友和邻居为目标，然后把钱给奶奶。A. applicants申请者；B. targets目标；C. partners伙伴；D. participants参加者。根据“with co-workers, friends, and neighbors”可知，同事，朋友，邻居是出售的目标。故选B项。
82．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带了一些去上大学，在社交媒体上发布了照片和价格，还有我爷爷的故事。A. posted发布；B. took带；C. drew画画；D. fixed固定。根据“on social media”可知，作者在社交媒体上发布照片和价格进行售卖。故选A项。
83．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的一些亲密朋友在他们的社交媒体上热情地分享了它，不到一周，我就收到了来自校园各处的人给我发短信，想给他们自己或他们的另一半买礼物。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. secretly秘密地；C. enthusiastically热情地；D. accidentally偶然地。根据“A few of my close friends”及“and within a week, I had people from all over campus____9____me looking to buy gifts for themselves or their significant others.”可知，作者的一些亲密朋友热情地帮忙分享作者售卖的信息。故选C项。
84．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. texting发短信；B. finding找到；C. thanking感谢；D. trusting信任。根据下文“I sold out everything within a month and still had people messaging to ask for trade.”可知，来自学校的同学发信息询问购买。故选A项。
85．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于同情，每个人都表示了他们真诚的支持。A. curiosity好奇；B. panic恐慌；C. respect尊敬；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“along with the story about my grandpa”可知，听说了作者爷爷的故事，出于同情，每个人表达了他们的支持。故选D项。
86．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管那是一个压力很大的时期，因为我要努力平衡家庭需求和学业，但来自买家的信息是一个巨大的鼓励，帮助我度过了这一年。A. satisfy使满意；B. balance使平衡；C. serve服务；D. recognize认出。根据“it was a stressful time”及“family needs and my school work”可知，作者需要努力平衡家庭需求和自己的学业，压力很大。故选B项。
87．
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. go over克服；B. look forward to期待；C. pull through渡过难关；D. stick to坚持。根据“a huge encouragement”可知，来自买家的信息给了作者很大的鼓励，帮助作者渡过难关。故选C项。
88．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的爷爷从癌症中活了下来，直到今天还和我们在一起。A. treated治疗；B. developed发展；C. survived存活；D. killed杀死。根据“is still with us today”可知，爷爷从癌症中存活下来了。故选C项。
89．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奶奶还在继续编织，但是织得比以前慢了，一年织两三次。A. higher更高的；B. lower更低的；C. steadier更稳定的；D. better更好的。根据“two or three times a year”可知，奶奶一年织两到三次毛衣，比起第一段内容“My grandma has always____1____stuff as a hobby”频率低了很多。故选B项。
90．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，无论身在何处，我们都会随身携带一些东西用来赠送，而不是出售，以表达我们对他人善意的感激之情。A. eager渴望的；B. ready准备好的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. grateful感激的。根据“we all carry stuff wherever we are, which we give away, instead of sale”可知，作者他们赠送奶奶编织的物品，而不是出售，表达他们对于他人善意的感激之情。故选D项。