Module 9 Great inventions Unit 2 Will books be replaced by the Internet?第2课时课课练（word版，含答案）

[Unit 2] 第2课时
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．2020·广元Could you please give us a general ________(introduce) about the changes in your life
2．Can you imagine life without paper or ________(print)
3．Food is usually ________ (store) in a cool and dry place.
4．2020·成都改编This 5 year old boy has such a good sense of ________ (direct) that he never gets lost.
5．The camera is a great ________(invent)．
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
6．We know fish can't live ________ water.
7．I sometimes buy my breakfast ________ my way to school.
8．Mary wants to be a singer ________ the future.
9．My grandfather often looks ________ magazines at home.
10．The wine is made ________ grapes.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11．这个广阔的区域使建造自然公园成为可能。
The large area makes ________________ possible ________________ a natural park.
12．自从网购产生以来，越来越多的人开始选择这种新型的购物方式。
Since the online shopping________________， more and more people have chosen the new ________________ shopping.
13．每年都要花费大量金钱在形形色色的广告上。
________________ money is spent on________________ advertisements every year.
14．印刷形式在那些年曾是单一的传播思想的方式。
The ________________ used to be the ________________ way of spreading ideas in those years.
Ⅳ.单项选择
(　　)15.We often compare the teachers ________ the gardeners.
A．with B．for
C．to D．as
(　　)16.2020·广元Facial recognition(人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment. ________， we needn't enter the passwords any more.
A．For example 　 B．As a result
C．What's more
(　　)17.These young trees must ________．
A．look after well
B．be looked after well
C．take good care of
D．be taken good care
(　　)18.2019·盘锦Our life ________ greatly by 3 D printing technology in a few years.
A．will influence 　 B．influences
C．will be influenced 　 D．is influenced
Ⅴ.阅读理解
　　Look! There is no driver in that car. A computer controls it. The car has no steering wheel(方向盘), but it has cameras. The cameras can see the road. It can go 40 km in one hour. The American company Google made it. In fact, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self driving cars.
　　Will robots take over the world It's hard to say. However, this one has already worked in the kitchen. It is the robot chef, Moley. It has long arms and it can make many delicious meals. British scientists made it.
　　Want to swim faster than your friends This pair of swimming gloves made in France can help you! When you wear the gloves, it's like you have webbed(有蹼的) hands. Open your hands and swim. The gloves will help you push the water better!
　　Do you want a ping pong table in your room But you may not have enough space. Now this door is here to help. It can turn into a ping pong table when you pull it down. After the ping pong game is over, it goes back to being a normal door. It was designed by a man from Germany. Cool concept！
(　　)19.Where is the car with cameras from
A．Britain. B．America.
C．Australia. D．Germany.
(　　)20.Moley is the name of a ________.
A．robot driver B．robot chef
C．robot hand D．robot table
(　　)21.According to the passage, ________ can help you swim faster.
A．the self driving car
B．the robot chef
C．the gloves
D．the ping pong table
(　　)22.In the last column, the underlined word “it” refers to ________.
A．your room
B．enough space
C．the ping pong game
D．the ping pong table
(　　)23.Where can we most probably read the passage
A．In a magazine. B．In a novel.
C．In a storybook. D．In a guidebook.
Ⅵ.2020·北京任务型阅读
This 12 year old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the Ocean
Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realised there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up.
Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist—first, by doing a little research. That's how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.
Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem: a remote operated vehicle(遥控潜水器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.
The actually cool part of Du's ROV is the detection(探测) system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible(可见的) light to find unnatural colours that might make the plastics stand out.
“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it，” says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, but it's a level of thinking that's really amazing.”
Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.
When asked about future plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate(气候) change. “I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions，” says Du.
Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and maths(STEM). She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there.
“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems，” says Du. “But I'm not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
24．What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach
________________________________________________________________________
25．How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem
________________________________________________________________________
26．What can Du's ROV do
________________________________________________________________________
27．Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future
________________________________________________________________________
28．What made Du succeed in building her ROV
________________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.1.introduction　2.printing　
3．stored　4.direction　
5．invention
Ⅱ.6.without　7.on　8.in
9．through　10.from
Ⅲ.11.it; to build
12．resulted; way of
13．A large amount of; varied
14．printed form; single
Ⅳ.15.C
16．B　句意：人脸识别技术广泛应用于支付方面。结果是我们再也不用输入密码了。for example意为“例如”；as a result 意为“结果(自然)是”；what's more意为“更重要的是”。故选B。
17．B　18.C
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了四种新的发明：无人驾驶汽车、会做饭的机器人、可以帮助游泳的手套和室内乒乓球台。
19．B　由第一栏中的句子“The American company Google made it.”可知，它来自美国。
20．B　由第二栏中的句子“It is the robot chef, Moley.”可判断，Moley是机器人主厨的名字。
21．C　由第三栏中的句子“Want to swim faster than your friends This pair of swimming gloves made in France can help you！”可知，这种手套可帮助你游泳游得更快。
22．D　代词指代题。由第四栏中的句子“It can turn into a ping pong table when you pull it down.”可判断it指代“乒乓球台”。
23．A　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四种新的发明，文章不可能来自小说、故事书或旅游指南，由此可推断这篇文章可能来自“杂志”。故选A。
Ⅵ.24.Plastics.　
25．Twelve years old.
26．Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.
27．Because she likes building things to help solve world problems.
28．Her engineering sense and skills, her spirit of never giving up, her interest in STEM, and her parents' support.