[Unit 2] 第1课时
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.You need a lot of c________ if you're going to make a long dress.
2.In this way, many of us made r________ progress in English.
3.Thanks to the new p________, our country develops faster and faster.
4.I never use a ________(塑料的) cup, because I think it is bad for our health.
5.2020·绥化Please ________(分开) the children into three groups.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
6.我们没有必要仅仅因为衣服时尚就买新衣服。
We needn't buy new clothes________ ________they're________.
7.在你买新东西之前,想想它是否真的是必须的。
Before you buy________ ________, think________ it is________ ________.
8.尽量长时间地使用一些日用品。
Try to use some things for everyday life________ ________ ________ ________.
9.政府正在采取措施保护这些古建筑。
The government is ________ ________ to protect the old buildings.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish Maybe you will think it is __10__. However, it can be true! Nothing is waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about __11__ rubbish.
Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings…here and there. Many large cities become so ugly __12__ it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem. We must do something to __13__ rubbish. We should take action from now on. ____14__, some good things will not be wasted.
Do you often throw away things you don't need any more Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use For example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it __15__ as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish __16__food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, __17__ machines are designed for that.
__18__ people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only a __19__.
( )10.A.important B.understanding
C.unbelievable D.possible
( )11.A.returning B.reusing
C.reflecting D.repeating
( )12.A.because B.because of
C.instead of D.instead
( )13.A.make a living as B.make promises to
C.make up our mind to D.make use of
( )14.A.On the way B.By the way
C.In this way D.Out of the way
( )15.A.will be thrown away B.will throw away
C.threw away D.was thrown away
( )16.A.from B.in
C.on D.to
( )17.A.fewer and fewer B.less and less
C.more and more D.more and less
( )18.A.Some day B.The other day
C.Nowadays D.In the day
( )19.A.symbol B.letter
C.lesson D.dream
答案
Ⅰ.1.cloth 2.rapid 3.policy
4.plastic 5.divide
Ⅱ.6.just because; modern
7.something new/new things; whether/if; really necessary
8.as long as possible
9.taking steps
Ⅲ.10.C 11.B
12.B 句意:许多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋。根据句意可知,此处表示原因。 instead of 意为“相反,取而代之”,instead意为“反而,却”,排除C、D两项。because和because of均意为“因为,由于”,但because后跟句子,而because of后跟名词(短语)、代词或v. ing。故选B。
13.D 14.C 15.A
16.A 句意:由食物产生的垃圾可以转变成肥料,以使植物长势更好。由句意可知,应用介词from“来自,源于”, 故选A。
17.C 18.A
19.D 根据前面表示转折含义的But可知,到目前为止,用垃圾建造美丽的城市只是个梦想。symbol意为“象征”;letter意为“信”;lesson意为“教训,课”;dream意为“梦想”。故选D。