全国外研版英语八年级上册课课练：Module 10　The weather Unit 2 第2课时（含答案）

[Unit 2] 第2课时
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.When is the 　　　　(good) time 　　　　(visit) your home town
2.If you want to swim there, you should take your 　　　　(swim) clothes.
3.It's quite cold in Harbin in winter 　　　　(compare) with many other places.
4.It's a good idea 　　　　(visit) the Great Wall in spring or autumn because it's not too hot or too cold.
5.Tom, you had better 　　　　(finish) your homework before eight o'clock.
6.In late autumn, people enjoy taking photos of the gold 　　　　(leaf).
7.Look! There are lots of birds flying in the sky.It may 　　　　(rain).
8.Don't forget 　　　　(take) your pen because you might want to write something.
9.Look 　　　　(careful) at the time to start.Never miss your train, kids.
10.When summer comes, the days get 　　　(long) and the weather starts to get 　　　　(hot).
Ⅱ.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
bring, sweater, place, from time to time,get cool, take photos of, go swimming
11.The weather begins to 　　　　　　　　in autumn in China.
12.Could you 　　　　　　　　with me in the river this afternoon
13.There are heavy storms 　　　　　　　　in summer in my home town.
14.Last year Laura was happy to go to London to visit some famous 　　　　　　　　there.
15.Tony, 　　　　　　　　your new camera here next time.I want to take some photos.
16.I have a new camera.I want to 　　　　　　　　my family with it.
17.It's very cold outside.Please put on your 　　　　　　　　when you go out.
Ⅲ.单项填空
(　　)18.I didn't know anyone at the party, 　　　　I felt a bit lonely.
A.or B.so C.and D.but
(　　)19.When spring comes, trees begin to 　　　　green.
A.sound B.taste C.keep D.turn
(　　)20.If you plan to go to the big city, don't 　　　　to take a map.
A.forget B.remember C.talk D.learn
(　　)21.In many Western countries, people can enjoy reading at 　　　　time.
A.many B.some C.any D.much
Ⅳ.完形填空
　　The weather is not the same in different parts of the world.In some places, it is always 　22　,but in other places it is usually dry. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 　23　 for animals or plants. 　24　 the dry weather lasts for a long time, the river beds may be dry.In wet weather there is too much 　25　, and the water in rivers may go over their sides and 　26　 the crops(庄稼) away.And a lot of people won't have enough food to eat.
In some other parts of the world the weather may be very cold.There is often a lot of 　27　.When it snows, the trees, the buildings and everything else look 　28　. In winter the days are short and the nights are long. 　29　 cold winter nights, when there are no clouds or winds, the sky is very clear.And the moon and the stars are very 　30　.People may put on their coats and go out for long walks.When they 　31　 to their houses, they may be happy to have hot coffee and nice cakes by the fire(炉火).
(　　)22.A.warm B.wet C.cold D.hot
(　　)23.A.bad B.happy C.good D.terrible
(　　)24.A.Although B.When C.While D.If
(　　)25.A.rain B.snow C.wind D.cloud
(　　)26.A.send B.take C.cut D.keep
(　　)27.A.wind B.rain C.cloud D.snow
(　　)28.A.blue B.green C.white D.black
(　　)29.A.On B.In C.At D.For
(　　)30.A.deep B.thick C.dark D.beautiful
(　　)31.A.call back B.come back C.go out D.come out
Ⅴ.[2019·德州改编] 阅读理解
　　In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical(热带) places near the earth's equator(赤道), there are two seasons: a ‘wet’ season and a ‘dry’ season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.
Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change colour and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.
(　　)32.There is/are 　　　　season(s) on Greenland(格陵兰岛) at the North Pole.
A.four B.three
C.two D.one
(　　)33.Many animals 　　　　in spring.
A.have babies B.change colour
C.collect food D.stop growing
(　　)34.Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in 　　　　.
A.spring B.summer
C.autumn D.winter
(　　)35.The meaning of the underlined word “hibernation” is “　　　　” in Chinese.
A.迁徙 B.寒冷
C.储藏 D.冬眠
(　　)36.　　　　 start when the day and night are the same length.
A.Spring and summer
B.Summer and autumn
C.Autumn and winter
D.Spring and autumn
Ⅵ.根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文
　　When is the best time to visit Australia Many people ask me very often. 37.A　　　　 it seems(看起来好像) easy, it is hard to answer it actually.
It 38.p　　　　 depends on(取决于) where you want to go.Someone says the best time to visit Australia 39.m　　　　 be in October or November, because the 40.w　　　　 is not very hot or cold at that time.41.H　　　　, Australia is quite large from northwest to southeast and it lies in several climate zones(气候带).It's about thousands of 42.m　　　　 from east to west, so you should 43.t　　　　 about it before you decide where to go.It also depends on what kind of activities you are 44.i　　 　　 in. The weather will be more important if you want to go ice
45.s　　　　 or hope to go swimming.
In my opinion(观点), 46.a　　　　 time is a good time to visit Australia.
答案
Ⅰ.1.best; to visit　2.swimming
3.compared　4.to visit　5.finish
6.leaves　7.rain　8.to take
9.carefully　10.longer; hotter
Ⅱ.11.get cool　12.go swimming
13.from time to time　14.places
15.bring　16.take photos of
17.sweater
Ⅲ.18.B　考查连词辨析。句意:我在聚会上不认识任何人,因此我感到有点孤独。or意为“或者”;so意为“因此”;and意为“并且”;but意为“但是”。根据句意可知,这里表示前因后果关系,故用连词so。故选B。
19.D　考查系动词辨析。句意:春天来临,树木开始变绿。sound意为“听起来”;taste意为“尝起来”; keep意为“保持(某种状态)”;turn意为“变成”。结合句意可知这里要用系动词turn,表示一种自然变化的过程。故选D。
20.A　21.C
Ⅳ.22.B　考查形容词辨析。根据下文“in other places it is usually dry”可知句意为“在一些地方,总是湿漉漉的”。wet意为“湿的;下雨的”。故选B。
23.C
24.D　考查连词辨析。句意:如果干旱天气持续时间太长的话,河床将会干涸。故用连词if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”。故选D。
25.A
26.B　考查动词辨析。句意:……河水可能漫过河岸,把庄稼冲走。take away意为“带走;夺走”。故选B。
27.D　考查名词辨析。根据上文“the weather may be very cold”可知句意为“经常有许多积雪”。snow意为“雪”。故选D。
28.C　29.A　30.D
31.B　考查动词短语辨析。句意:当他们回到他们家的时候,他们在炉火旁喝着热咖啡、吃着好吃的蛋糕,可能会很开心。come back意为“回来”。故选B。
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了全球各地的季节变化,并详细描述了春、夏、秋和冬的季节特点。
32.C　推理判断题。结合第一段中“At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons.”可知,北极地区的格陵兰岛有两个季节。故选C。
33.A　根据第二段最后一句“Many animals have their babies in spring.”可知,很多动物在春天繁殖幼仔。
34.B　根据第三段中“Fruit grows faster on trees and plants.”可知,果树在夏天长得很快。
35.D　根据最后一段倒数第二句“Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep.”可知,这种现象是“冬眠”,故选D。
36.D　推理判断题。根据第二段和第四段中的第一句可知,春天和秋天在昼夜时长一样时开始,故选D。
Ⅵ.37.Although　38.probably
39.may　40.weather　
41.However　42.miles
43.think　44.interested
45.skating　46.any