全国外研版英语八年级上册课课练：Module 11　Way of life Unit 2 第2课时（含答案）

[Unit 2] 第2课时
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.[2019·永州] I enjoy 　　　　(think) of ways to help people in need.
2.They visited some friends and 　　　　(have) dinner together.
3.Most of the men in this town are 　　　　(gentleman).
4.For the 　　　　(one) time I talked with a foreigner in English.
5.The girl offered her seat to the old man 　　　　(polite).
6.I noticed a young man 　　　　(go) into the building.
7.I think that you are hungry, so I'm making you some 　　　　(sandwich).
8.As he grew older, he got 　　　　(know) his parents better.
9.This kind of food is different from our 　　　　(tradition) dumplings.
10.When the bus arrived, many people were quick 　　　　(get) on it.
Ⅱ.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
taste, finger, onto, wait for, wait one's turn, afternoon tea, take away, each
other, get on, stand in a line
11.We students should help 　　　　　　　　in class and after class.
12.The children are 　　　　　　　　the train to come at the train station.
13.Please 　　　　　　　　to buy the tickets for the film.
14.Please stand behind the desk and 　　　　　　　　if you want to ask me questions.
15.Lucy, please remember to 　　　　　　　　your schoolbag after the game.
16.The passengers are standing in a line to 　　　　　　　　the bus.
17.We ate some snacks(小吃;点心) with our 　　　　　　　　just now.
18.My pet dog jumped 　　　　　　　　the chair and looked at me.
19.The soup has a bad 　　　　　　　　.I don't like it.
20.The English people usually have 　　　　　　　　at around 4 pm.
Ⅲ.单项填空
(　　)21.[2019·遵义改编] One day, a little boy Jim was walking, when he passed a cave(山洞) and 　　　　a small red flower inside.
A.noticed B.believed C.decided D.expected
(　　)22.[2019·孝感改编] The man asked, “　　　　, may I ask you whether you're really blind ”
A.Excuse me B.Come on C.I'm sorry D.Never mind
(　　)23.I bought 　　　　for my mother on Mother's Day this year.
A.special anything B.anything special
C.special something D.something special
(　　)24.—Must I clean the room now, monitor
—No, you 　　　　. You can finish your homework first.
A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't
Ⅳ.[2019·赤峰] 完形填空
　　Like most Chinese, Mr Zhang has a traditional family. 　25　 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr Zhang's mother lives with them and helps them 　26　 the kid. They love one another and live a happy life.
Yesterday it was Mr Zhang's mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do 　27　 to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr Zhang brought a basin(盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit 　28　 the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 　29　 into the water. After that he began to wash them 　30　. His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 　31　 his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's hair, too. But he was not 　32　 enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.
As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the young. We should try our 　33　 to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a 　34　 with them on the phone even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place of happiness.
(　　)25.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.Each
(　　)26.A.look for B.look out C.look after D.look at
(　　)27.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything
(　　)28.A.in B.on C.under D.in front of
(　　)29.A.foot B.feet C.hand D.hands
(　　)30.A.carefully B.careful C.careless D.carelessly
(　　)31.A.advised B.suggested C.made D.followed
(　　)32.A.old B.tall C.short D.young
(　　)33.A.good B.many C.best D.most
(　　)34.A.chat B.sleep C.meal D.rest
Ⅴ.阅读理解
　　Different countries have different customs in giving presents.
In China, you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the pronunciation of the word “clock” is the same as the pronunciation of “death” in Chinese.Also, don't wrap(包) a present in white, black or blue paper, because these colours are for funerals(葬礼). Don't give a knife, because something sharp(锋利的) can cut a friendship(友谊).
In Russia, if you give flowers as a present, you have to give odd numbers of them(one, three, five, etc) because even numbers of flowers(two, four, six,etc) are for funerals.
In Germany, flowers are a good present to take to your dinner hostess(女主人), but don't take her red roses because it means you are in love with her.Don't take thirteen of anything because it's an unlucky number.Don't take an even number of anything, either.Don't wrap your present in white, brown, or black paper.
(　　)35.We don't give a clock as a present to Chinese because in Chinese 　　　　.
A.the word “clock” has the same meaning with the word “death”
B.the word “clock” has the same sound with the word “death”
C.the word “clock” has the same meaning with the word “knife”
D.the word “clock” means “dangerous”
(　　)36.You may take 　　　　if you go to a birthday party in Russia or in Germany.
A.10 flowers B.13 flowers
C.9 flowers D.11 red roses
(　　)37.　　　　 thirteen is an unlucky number.
A.In China B.In Russia
C.In Japan D.In Germany
(　　)38.What are the Chinese meanings of “odd number” and “even number”
A.自然数和偶数 B.基本数和奇数
C.奇数和偶数 D.幸运数字和不幸运数字
(　　)39.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Neither Chinese nor Germans wrap presents in black or white paper.
B.Both Chinese and Russians wrap presents in black or white paper.
C.Both Chinese and Germans wrap presents in black or white paper.
D.Neither Chinese nor Russians wrap presents in black or yellow paper.
Ⅵ.根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文
There are some differences between traditions in China and those in the West.In China, when a person receives a 40.g　　　　 from a friend, he won't open it at once.He will open it later.However, in the West, people usually open their presents 41.i　 　　　.People in China
42.a　　　　 a present with both hands, but people in the West don't pay much 43.a　　　　 to that.They don't mind whether(是否) you use both hands or not.
People in China use 44.c　　　　 to eat things, while in the West, people use forks and knives. Dumplings are a kind of very 45.t　　　 food in China and people enjoy them 46.e　　　　
during the Spring Festival.
People in England drink tea 47.w　　　　 milk, and they have afternoon tea.But it's not just a drink.They also eat 48.s　　　　 and other cookies when they drink tea.Fish and 49.c　　　　
is very popular in England.You can buy it very easily and it is really delicious.
答案
Ⅰ.1.thinking　2.had
3.gentlemen　4.first　5.politely
6.go　7.sandwiches
8.to know　9.traditional　10.to get
Ⅱ.11.each other　12.waiting for
13.stand in a line
14.wait your turn
15.take away　16.get on
17.fingers　18.onto
19.taste　20.afternoon tea
Ⅲ.21.A　考查动词辨析。notice意为“注意到”;believe意为“相信”;decide意为“决定”;expect意为“期待,期盼”。联系前文关键词“was walking”可知,此处指“他注意到了一朵小红花”。故选A。
22.A　23.D　24.A
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张先生一家人为他母亲过生日来表达爱。有的洗脚,有的梳头发,他的孩子也效仿,整个家庭充满了温暖。文章号召我们要尊敬老人。
25.A　考查代词词义辨析。句意:他和他的妻子都是中学老师……both…and…表示“……和……都”。故选A。
26.C　考查动词短语词义辨析。look for意为“寻找”;look out意为“小心”;look after意为“照顾”;look at意为“看”。由后面的kid可知此处表示“照顾”。故选C。
27.B　考查不定代词词义辨析。nothing意为“没有什么”;something意为“某事”;everything意为“一切”;anything意为“任何事情”。由前句“昨天是张先生母亲的生日”以及下文家人为生日做的事情可知,全家人想做些事情来表达对她的爱,故something符合语境。故选B。
28.D　考查介词(短语)词义辨析。in意为“在……里面”;on意为“在……上面”;under意为“在……下面”;in front of意为“在……前面”。由下文可知,张先生为他母亲洗脚,所以应该让他的母亲坐在盆的前面。故选D。
29.B　考查名词词义辨析。foot意为“脚”;hand意为“手”。由关键词“took off her shoes”可知脱下鞋子洗脚。foot的复数形式为feet。故选B。
30.A　考查副词或形容词词义辨析。carefully意为“仔细地”;careful意为“小心的”;careless意为“粗心的”;carelessly意为“粗心地”。由前文“张先生想表达对母亲的爱”,所以本句意为“他开始仔细地洗脚”。故选A。
31.D　考查动词词义辨析。advise意为“建议”;suggest意为“建议”;make意为“使,让”;follow意为“跟随”。由下文“He tried to comb his mother's hair, too.”可知,小男孩跟着他妈妈做。故选D。
32.B　考查形容词词义辨析。old意为“年老的”;tall意为“高的”;short意为“矮的”;young意为“年轻的”。由下文“So he brought a chair and stood on it.”可知,他不够高。故选B。
33.C　考查固定搭配。句意:我们应该尽最大努力去关心我们的家人。try one's best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选C。
34.A　考查名词词义辨析。chat意为“交谈”;sleep意为“睡觉”;meal意为“饭”;rest意为“休息”。句意:即使我们可能在很远处工作,也必须尽可能常去看望我们的父母和他们在电话里交谈。have a chat with sb.意为“和某人交谈”。故选A。
Ⅴ.35.B
36.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“because even numbers of flowers(two, four, six, etc) are for funerals.”以及最后一段中的“but don't take her red roses because it means you are in love with her”可知,给人送花,不要送偶数花,因为那意味着葬礼;也不要送红色的玫瑰给对方;再由最后一段中的“Don't take thirteen of anything because it's an unlucky number”可知,也不要带数量为13的任何东西。故只能带9朵花。故选C。
37.D
38.C　根据两处画线词后面所列举的数字,可猜测它们的意思分别是“奇数”和“偶数”。故选C。
39.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“don't wrap a present in white, black or blue paper”以及最后一段最后一句“Don't wrap your present in white, brown, or black paper.”可知,在中国和德国都不能用白色的和黑色的纸包礼物。故选项A说法正确。故选A。
Ⅵ.40.gift　41.immediately　42.accept 43.attention　44.chopsticks
45.traditional　46.especially　47.with
48.sandwiches　49.chips