全国外研版英语八年级上册课课练：Module 1　How to learn English Unit 2 第2课时（含答案）

[Unit 2] 第2课时
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Can you tell me how 　　　　(improve) my spoken English
2.[2019·广西期中考试] Miss White advised us 　　　　(drink) more water every day.
3.[2020·浙江衢州期末考试] If you don't know the 　　　　(mean) of the new word, just look it up in the dictionary.
4.Every day he takes notes on several 　　　　(piece) of paper.
5.It's a good way 　　　　(start) a conversation with the weather in England.
6.Tom jumped into the river 　　　　(quick) and saved the little girl.
7.[2020·广东佛山第四中学期中考试] I 　　　　(place) my pen on my desk five minutes ago, but it isn't there now.
8.This is the 　　　　(three) time that I have been to the beautiful city.
Ⅱ.根据括号里的英文提示,翻译下列汉语句子
9.我在周末给我的朋友们发邮件。(send emails to)

10.如果你在每堂课上都努力学习,那么每次你都会提高你的英语。(each time)

11.关于这次去长城旅行,我将询求一些建议。(ask for)

12.这是关于理解英语歌曲的一些建议。(here is)

13.忘记生词是正常的。我建议你应该尽力运用它们。(It's natural…; suggest)

Ⅲ.单项填空
(　　)14.[2018·铜仁] —Why do you come here
—Because I have 　　　　to tell you.
A.anything important
B.important anything
C.something important
D.important something
(　　)15.Hey, Nick.　　　　 the last bus! Hurry up, or(否则) we will have to walk home.
A.This is B.That comes
C.Here comes D.It is
(　　)16.It's a good habit to wash your hands 　　　　you have meals.
A.after B.because
C.when D.before
(　　)17.—Could you please tell me　　　　 the camera
—I don't know, either.
A.how to using B.what to use
C.how to use D.how using
(　　)18.—Is this dictionary Li Ming's
—Yes.Please remember 　　　　it to him when you finish 　　　　the words.
A.to return; to look up
B.to return; looking up
C.returning; to look up
D.returning; looking up
Ⅳ.[2020·青岛] 还原短文,方框中有一个选项多余
　　You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby.At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk.Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words.What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means 19.　　　　.
Say it
First, sound it out.Then say it to yourself. 20.　　　　. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print.So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word!
Use context
If this doesn't work, take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it.Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 21.　　　　. “Rain” and “in the doorway” might give you helpful information.
22.　　　　
If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word.Does it have any parts you know These can help you understand what it means.If you don't know the meaning of “miner”, try looking at parts of the word.You might know that a “mine” is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things.A lot of times, “-er” at the end of a word means “a person who does something”.So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
Look it up
If the three steps above don't work, you can look it up.23.　　　　—either a book or online.
Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.
A.Use word parts
B.Look at the words
C.It might sound like a word you know
D.You can find the word in a dictionary
E.Following some easy steps can help you
F.If the word shelter doesn't look familiar(熟悉的), look at the words around it
Ⅴ.[2019·百色] 阅读理解
　　As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don't know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.
　　The biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.
　　The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
　　The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios and watch English news, movies and TV programmes. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.
　　Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.
(　　)24.The biggest problem of learning English is 　　　　.
A.not knowing how to learn
B.being afraid of being laughed at
C.looking foolish
D.making mistakes
(　　)25.The fastest way to learn English well is 　　　　.
A.practising over and over again
B.listening to it every day
C.going over the fear
D.going to a foreign country
(　　)26.To create a good environment, you need to do many things except 　　　　.
A.putting English books around your room
B.listening to English radios
C.watching English news and movies
D.speaking English with your friends only in class
(　　)27.According to the passage, English exercises and tests are 　　　　.
A.very necessary B.not helpful at all
C.very boring D.not important
(　　)28.How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
答案
Ⅰ.1.to improve　2.to drink
3.meaning　4.pieces
5.to start　6.quickly
7.placed　8.third
Ⅱ.9.I send emails to my friends at weekends.
10.If you study hard in every class, each time you will improve your English.
11.I will ask for some advice about this trip to the Great Wall.
12.Here is some advice on understanding English songs.
13.It's natural to forget new words.I suggest you should try to use them.
Ⅲ.14.C　考查不定代词的用法。句意:“你为什么来这里 ”“因为我有重要的事情要告诉你。”肯定句中用something,表示“某件事”;形容词修饰不定代词时要置于其后,故选C。
15.C　考查倒装句的用法。句意:嘿,尼克,最后一班公交车过来了。快点儿,否则我们将不得不走着回家了。here引导倒装句,当主语是名词时,用全部倒装。故选C。
16.D　考查连词辨析。句意:饭前洗手是个好习惯。after意为“在……之后”;because意为“因为”;when意为“当……的时候”;before意为“在……之前”。根据句意可知选D。
17.C
18.B　考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:“这本词典是李明的吗 ”“是的。你查完单词之后,请记得把它还给他。”remember to do sth.意为“记住去做某事(事情还没有做)”;remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事(事情已经做过)”。根据语境判断“把词典还给李明”这一动作还未发生,故排除选项C和D。finish doing sth.意为“做完某事”。故选B。
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习生词的四种方法。
19—23　ECFAD
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。英语在中学是一门重要的学科,但是一些人不知道怎样学好它。作者向我们提供了一些建议。
24.B　根据第二段第一句“The biggest problem is people's own fear.”可知,学英语最大的问题是人们自身的恐惧。在第二段中作者还提到人们害怕被嘲笑、害怕犯错误,故选B。
25.A　根据第三段第一、二句“The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice.”可知,学东西最快的方法是反复做直到学会为止。学习英语需要练习。因此学好英语最快的方法就是反复练习。故选A。
26.D　根据第四段中“Speak English with your friends whenever you can.”可知,为了创造良好的学习环境,无论何时只要你可以就要和朋友说英语。而选项D表达“仅仅在课堂上说英语”,这与短文内容不符。其余三个选项的内容在第四段中都提到了。故选D。
27.A　根据最后一段中“However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English.”可知,英语练习和测试真的能提高你的英语,所以是有必要。故选A。
28.C　归纳计算题。短文的第二、三、四和五段分别介绍了一种学习英语的建议,共四条。故选C。