全国外研版英语八年级上册课课练：Module 2　My home town and my country Unit 2 第2课时（含答案）

[Unit 2] 第2课时
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.This is a comfortable city with a few beautiful 　 　(beach) and some old 　　　(church).
2.There are many old family houses in the city 　　　　(visit).
3.Which door is 　　　　(low), the white one or the yellow one
4.Students and 　　　　(tour) enjoy walking along the river.
5.The city has a population of five and a half 　　　　(million).
6.London is 　　　　(big) and 　　　　(busy) than Cambridge.
7.The pretty house 　　　　(it) is like a picture near the river.
8.There are many famous 　　　　(university)in Beijing.
Ⅱ.用方框内所给的单词或短语填空
south, umbrella, in the north of,such as, the capital of, on the coast
9.Lucy likes fruits a lot, 　　　　　　　　apples and pears.
10.Liaoning is 　　　　　　　　China.It's very cold in winter there.
11.Lots of people are having fun 　　　　　　　　of Qingdao.
12.It's rainy outside(外面). Why not take an 　　　　　　　　with you
13.I plan to go to the 　　　　　　　　of China to look for a job this summer holiday.
14.London is 　　　　　　　　the UK and it's very beautiful.
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题
15.The population of China is about 1.37 billion.(改为同义句)
China 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　about 1.37 billion.
16.London is in the south of England. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　London
17.In Shenzhen, many other buildings are lower than the Diwang Tower. (改为同义句)
In Shenzhen, the Diwang Tower is 　　　　　　　　many other buildings.
18.The river is about 6,000 metres long. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　　　　　the river
19.much, my, yours, bag, is, heavier, than(.)(连词成句)

Ⅳ.单项填空
(　　)20.[2020·镇江] I love this city, 　　　　in the spring, even though I was not born here.
A.certainly B.nearly C.especially D.properly
(　　)21.Cambridge is a small city that is famous 　　　　Cambridge University.Betty's father works as 　　　　university teacher there.
A.for; an B.for; a C.to; a D.in; an
(　　)22.It's a world of flowers in spring in my home town. You can see flowers 　　　　.
A.everything B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nothing
(　　)23.—What do you think of the film
—The story 　　　　is good, but I feel 　　　　because it's too long—over three hours.
A.itself; boring B.myself; boring
C.itself; bored D.themselves; excited
(　　)24.[2020·新疆] —The song My Country and I is very 　　　　in China.
—Yes.Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.
A.direct B.clear C.popular D.correct
(　　)25.Qingdao is 　　　　the east of Shandong, and it is 　　　　the west of Japan(日本).
A.in; on B.on; to C.to; in D.in; to
Ⅴ.完形填空
　　In the southeast(东南) of Guizhou, there is a small city—Kaili, and I was born there.Today, I'm telling you about my home town. Kaili is not 　26　 from Guiyang.It's about two hundred kilometres away 　27　 Kaili to Guiyang.There aren't many tall buildings in Kaili. Most of us live in flats(公寓).We like to live in the flats 　28　 we can be close to our friends.In the centre of Kaili, there is a big supermarket.You can 　29　 some nice things here.Things in the supermarket aren't expensive.You can pay a little money for them.Then they are 　30　.My home town is a beautiful city.On both sides of the 　31　, there are big trees and nice flowers.The roads are also very clean. 　32　 make people happy and comfortable.The 　33　 here are very nice.I like autumn best.It's neither(既不) hot nor(也不) cold.
Kaili is a good place to travel.You can see the biggest Miao village—Xijiang in the world.You can 　34　 in the Bala River.It's very clean and the water in it is warm all year round.You can taste(品尝) 　35　 sour soup(酸汤) fish.Welcome to my home town.
(　　)26.A.near B.new C.old D.far
(　　)27.A.from B.for C.with D.between
(　　)28.A.but B.however C.because D.and
(　　)29.A.sell B.buy C.give D.find
(　　)30.A.my B.your C.yours D.mine
(　　)31.A.rivers B.parks C.houses D.roads
(　　)32.A.They B.I C.You D.It
(　　)33.A.months B.years C.seasons D.weeks
(　　)34.A.swim B.fly C.sleep D.skate
(　　)35.A.busy B.delicious C.famous D.beautiful
Ⅵ.阅读理解
　　Shanghai won the World Smart City Award at the 2020 Smart City Expo World Congress (SCEWC全球智慧城市大会) held in the city on Nov. 18. And it becomes the first city in China to receive the honour, according to a news report.
The SCEWC presented the World Smart City Awards to promote(促进) diversity(多样化), equality, safety, and collaboration(合作). Shanghai won the award at the SCEWC in 2020. Stockholm won the award in 2019.
Since 2011, the SCEWC has taken place in Barcelona every November. Due to the global COVID-19, the SCEWC lasted for two days last year in Barcelona, Shanghai, and New York, both online and offline.
Mao Huidong is the CEO of the Smart City Expo World Congress and Tomorrow City in the Greater China Area. He said, “The award shows that Shanghai has made great progress in building the smart city in recent years. At present, Shanghai has 31,400 5G outdoor base stations(基站) and 49,800 5G indoor small base stations.”
According to Shanghai's deputy mayor Wu Qing, Shanghai focuses on the leading role of digitalization(数字化) and networking in its development. The city will try to build a smart city to provide happiness and safety for its people.
(　　)36.Which city won the World Smart City Award in 2020
A.Stockholm. B.London. C.Shanghai. D.Barcelona.
(　　)37.How often does the SCEWC take place
A.Every month. B.Every four years. C.Every year. D.Every two years.
(　　)38.How many 5G base stations does Shanghai have now
A.18,400. B.31,400. C.49,800. D.81,200. 　
(　　)39.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Digitalization is less important than networking.
B.Shanghai does very well in building the smart city.
C.Barcelona holds the SCEWC every October.
D.The SCEWC lasts for two days every year.
(　　)40.Where does this text probably come from
A.A newspaper. B.A science report.
C.A travel guide. D.A textbook.
Ⅶ.根据短文内容,在空白处根据所给单词的音标填空或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
My home town is a small village.It lies in the 41.　　　/i st/ of Yiwu.Its population 42.　　　　
(be) about 2,000. People here are very 43.　　　　(friend) and always get ready 44.　　 　　
(help) others.It is 45.　　　　/ v / 500 years old and it's famous for a river 46.　　　　(call) Jixi River.When I was young, I often went 47.　　　　(swim) there.The 48.　　　　/ we / in my home town is not too cold in winter but very hot in summer.I like spring 49.　　　　(well) because it's warm here and everything 50.　　　　(start) to grow.
In short, I love my home town very much.
答案
Ⅰ.1.beaches; churches　2.to visit
3.lower　4.tourists　5.million
6.bigger; busier　7.itself
8.universities
Ⅱ.9.such as　10.in the north of
11.on the coast　12.umbrella
13.south　14.the capital of
Ⅲ.15.has a population of
16.Where is
17.taller than
18.How long is
19.My bag is much heavier than yours.
Ⅳ.20.C　考查副词辨析。句意:尽管我不是出生在这儿,但我喜欢这个城市,尤其是在春天。certainly意为“当然可以”;nearly意为“几乎”;especially意为“尤其是”;properly意为“恰当地”。故选C。
21.B　考查介词和冠词的用法。句意:剑桥是一个因剑桥大学而闻名的小城市。贝蒂的爸爸作为一名大学教师在那里工作。be famous for意为“因……而闻名”。university是以辅音音素开头,故其前表示“一个”,用不定冠词a。故选B。
22.C　23.C
24.C　考查形容词辨析。句意:“《我和我的祖国》这首歌在中国非常流行。”“是的。中国人喜欢唱这首歌以此来表达对自己身为中国人的热爱。”direct意为“直接的”;clear意为“清楚的”;popular意为“流行的,受欢迎的”;correct意为“正确的”。由答语中的“Chinese like to sing this song”可知popular符合语境。故选C。
25.D　考查介词的用法。句意:青岛位于山东省的东部,位于日本的西部。in the east of意为“在……范围内的东部”;on the west of意为“在……范围外的西部”,两者接壤;to the west of意为“在……范围外的西部”,两者间隔一定的距离。根据地理常识可知选D。
Ⅴ.26.D　be far from为固定搭配,意为“离……远”。
27.A　句意:从凯里到贵阳大约有200千米远。from…to…为固定搭配,意为“从……到……”。故选A。
28.C　句意:我们喜欢住在公寓里,因为我们可以住的离我们的朋友很近。前后分句是因果关系,用连词because,意为“因为”。
29.B
30.C　句意:你可以支付一点钱,然后它们就归你所有了。这里指代“你的”,且空格后无名词,故用名词性物主代词yours。故选C。
31.D　根据下文“The roads are also very clean.”可知,此处表达“在公路的两侧,有大树和好看的鲜花”。故用名词road,意为“马路;公路”。
32.A
33.C　根据下文“I like autumn best”可知,此处表达“这儿的季节也非常好”。故用名词season,意为“季节”。
34.A　35.B
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】 2020年11月18日,在上海举行的“2020智慧城市国际博览会”上,上海荣获“全球智慧城市”荣誉称号。这个奖项表明,上海近年来在建设智慧城市方面取得了巨大进展。
36.C　根据文章第二段倒数第二句“Shanghai won the award at the SCEWC in 2020.”可知,2020年上海获得了“全球智慧城市”奖。
37.C　由第三段首句“Since 2011, the SCEWC has taken place in Barcelona every November.”可知,全球智慧城市大会每年11月举行一次。
38.D　推理判断题。由第四段最后一句“At present, Shanghai has 31,400 5G outdoor base stations and 49,800 5G indoor small base stations.”可知,上海有31400个室外5G基站和49800个小型室内5G基站,因此总共有81200个5G基站。
39.B　推理判断题。由第四段中的“The award shows that Shanghai has made great progress in building the smart city in recent years.”可知,上海在建设智慧城市方面做得很好。
40.A　推理判断题。本文主要介绍上海荣获“全球智慧城市”荣誉称号,由此可知,本文可能来自新闻报道,由此推断可能来自报纸。
Ⅶ.41.east　42.is　43.friendly 44.to help　45.over　46.called
47.swimming　48.weather　49.best 50.starts