全国外研版英语八年级上册课课练：Module 4　Planes, ships and trains Unit 2 第2课时（含答案）

[Unit 2] 第2课时
Ⅰ.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
good, cheap, choose, cost, before, coach,outside, wait for, a lot, get crowded
1.Please place your umbrella 　　　　　　　　the room.It may make the floor wet.
2.How much does your new house 　　　　　　　　
3.Let me think about the question carefully 　　　　　　　　I give you an answer.
4.Taking a train is 　　　　　　　　more comfortable than taking a bus.
5.The supermarket always 　　　　　　　　on weekends.
6.If you have enough(足够的) time, you can travel by train or by 　　　　　　　　.
7.Travelling by coach is the 　　　　　　　　way, but it takes the most time.
8.The Spring Festival is the 　　　　　time for Chinese family members(成员) to get together.
9.Tom has no 　　　　　　　　but to ask his friends for help.
10.Look! Daming's parents 　　　　　　　　him at the school gate.
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题
11.Her friend lives the farthest from school.(改为反义句)
Her friend lives 　　　　　　　　　　　　school.
12.Tom is the tallest boy in his class.(改为同义句)
Tom is 　　　　than 　　　　　　　　　　　　in his class.
13.[2019·南通] It took them five days to complete the difficult task.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　did it take them to complete the difficult task
14.Travelling by bus is the cheapest way.(改为同义句)
　　　　is the cheapest way 　　　　　　　　by bus.
15.The most exciting way to travel is by train.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　　　　　the most exciting way to travel
Ⅲ.单项填空
(　　)16.—Wow, your sweater is very beautiful!
—Thank you.I bought it two days ago.It 　　　　me $50.
A.took B.cost C.paid D.spent
(　　)17.I plan 　　　　a club, but I can't make a best 　　　　.
A.to join; choose B.joining; choice C.to join; choice D.joining; choice
(　　)18.Nanjing isn't as large 　　　　Shanghai. However, it's the second 　　　　city in East China.
A.like; largest B.as; largest C.like; large D.as; large
(　　)19.The plane 　　　　London 　　　　Shanghai will take off in an hour.
A.in; to B.on; to C.at; from D.from; to
Ⅳ.完形填空
　　Dad wanted to take us to go for a trip.We 　20　 to travel to Dali.It's far from our city.So we chose to go there by plane.It cost us a lot of money.But it's the 　21　 way to travel.My sister and I felt(感到) 　22　 because it was the first time that we had travelled there.
We got there 　23　 the evening of September 15th.We felt a little tired.After 　24　 in our hotel for some time, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour(夜景观光).My parents didn't like it, 　25　 they stayed at the hotel.
On the first day, we took a taxi to the Cangshan Mountain. The view(风景) was so wonderful.To remember the beautiful time, I took many 　26　.On the second day, we took a 　27　 trip on Erhai Lake.For dinner, we had something special—rice noodles.We 　28　 had that before.On the 　29　 day, we visited the Old Town of Dali.Walking around the beautiful town was really enjoyable.
The trip was short, but we had a great time in Dali.
(　　)20.A.forgot B.planned C.tried D.needed
(　　)21.A.fastest B.slowest C.cheapest D.easiest
(　　)22.A.different B.excited C.lucky D.comfortable
(　　)23.A.for B.at C.in D.on
(　　)24.A.washing B.waiting C.relaxing D.thinking
(　　)25.A.because B.and C.so D.but
(　　)26.A.ideas B.flowers C.photos D.games
(　　)27.A.bike B.walk C.car D.boat
(　　)28.A.usually B.never C.always D.especially
(　　)29.A.first B.second C.third D.seventh
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Indonesia's traffic jam has been known to send commuters(上班族) into a bad situation, but Jujun Junaedi has decided to break away from it by building his very own helicopter. He spends his free time in a backyard dealing with his project by watching instructional(教学的) videos, as he dreams of flying above the roads of his home town Sukabumi.
“It's so terrible. You run out of petrol and it's a waste of time,” Junaedi says of the traffic jam in the city, about 110 kilometres south of the capital Jakarta. He bought parts and used scrap(废料) from his car repair shop. Junaedi says he has spent about 30 million rupiah(卢比) on his creation since he started building it 18 months ago.
Junaedi's young son and neighbour have both worked together to help build the eight-metre long helicopter, which has yet to take its first flight. “As long as my helicopter takes off, I'll be satisfied,” he said. Whether Junaedi's project gets off the ground is still a question.
“When he needs money for the engine or blades(叶片), for example, it costs a lot of money,” said his wife Yeti. “If everything is spent on this helicopter, we'd have nothing left to buy food.”
(　　)30.Jujun Junaedi builds a helicopter because 　　　　.
A.the roads are full of traffic
B.the buses are filled with people
C.cars run out of petrol while waiting
D.commuters are often late for work
(　　)31.How can Junaedi make a helicopter at home
A.By learning from the books.
B.By watching the videos.
C.By getting the school training.
D.By asking for his neighbour's advice.
(　　)32.The underlined word “creation” in Paragraph 2 means “　　　　”.
A.art B.work C.job D.discovery
(　　)33.Who is worried about the cost of the helicopter
A.Yeti. B.Junaedi. C.Junaedi's son. D.Junaedi's neighbour.
(　　)34.What can we learn from the passage
A.Junaedi's son is always late for school.
B.Junaedi's wife supports her husband's plan at first.
C.Junaedi's neighbour helps to design the helicopter.
D.Junaedi finds it a long way to go before success.
Ⅵ.根据短文内容,在空白处根据所给单词的音标填空或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
　　My holiday is coming.Yesterday I asked my friends about the 35.　　　　(good) way to travel in the US.They said it was to go by bus and told me the reasons(理由;原因).
To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you can't see anything during your stay in the air
36.　　　　/ k sept/ the blue sky and white clouds.So it's not very interesting.And the 37.　　　　
/k st/ is very high.
To travel by train is 38.　　　　(relax) because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it.You can also see cities and the countryside through the windows.But sometimes it's 39.　　　　
/ kra d d/ on the train. And it's hard 40.　　　　(buy) train tickets during holidays.
To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient, although(尽管) it is not so 41.　　　　(fast) as travelling by plane or so comfortable as by train. You can find many 42.　　　　(bus) almost in every city, big or small.That makes travel easy.
I took 43.　　　　(they) advice.So I decided 44.　　　　(take) a bus to the south coast for an interesting trip.
答案
Ⅰ.1.outside　2.cost　
3.before　4.a lot　
5.gets crowded　6.coach
7.cheapest　8.best
9.choice　10.are waiting for
Ⅱ.11.the closest to
12.taller; any other boy
13.How long　
14.It; to travel
15.What is
Ⅲ.16.B　考查动词的用法。句意:“哇,你的毛衣真漂亮!”“谢谢。我两天前买的。它花了我50美元。”表示“某物花费某人多少钱”用cost。故选B。
17.C　考查非谓语动词和名词的用法。句意:我计划参加一个俱乐部,但是我不能做出一个最好的选择。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”;choose作动词,意为“选择”;choice作名词,意为“选择”,best后跟名词。故选C。
18.B　考查形容词比较等级的用法。句意:南京不及上海大,然而它是华东地区第二大城市。“not as+形容词的原级+as”是固定搭配,意为“不如……”;第二个空根据比较范围in East China及the second可知,用形容词最高级largest。故选B。
19.D
Ⅳ.20.B　考查动词辨析。根据上文“爸爸想要带我们去旅行”可知,此处表示“我们打算去大理旅行”。plan意为“计划;打算”,plan to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。故选B。
21.A
22.B　考查形容词辨析。根据下文“这是‘我’们第一次去那里旅行”可知,此处表达“‘我’和‘我’妹妹都感到很兴奋”。excited意为“兴奋的;激动的”。故选B。
23.D　24.C
25.C　考查连词辨析。句意:我父母不喜欢外出看夜景,因此他们待在宾馆里。前后分句是前因后果关系,用连词so,意为“因此;所以”。故选C。
26.C
27.D　考查名词辨析。根据下文的活动地点“在洱海湖上”可知,此处表达“我们在湖上乘船旅行”。boat意为“船;木船”。故选D。
28.B　29.C
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 早晚高峰时段的堵车是每座大城市共同面临的难题。近日,印度尼西亚的一位修车店店主正因为难耐堵车的困扰,竟在自家后院制造完成了一架直升机,现在他正期待着自己这架直升机的首飞。
30.A　由第一段第一句“Indonesia's traffic jam has been known to send commuters into a bad situation, but Jujun Junaedi has decided to break away from it by building his very own helicopter.”可知,Junaedi制造直升机的原因是印度尼西亚道路交通拥堵。
31.B　由第一段第二句“He spends his free time in a backyard dealing with his project by watching instructional videos…”可知,Junaedi 通过教学视频在家制造直升机。
32.B　由后半句“…since he started building it 18 months ago.”可知,creation指“直升机”,即“作品”。
33.A　推理判断题。由第四段内容可知,Junaedi的妻子Yeti说如果把所有的钱都花到直升机上,他们就没钱吃饭了,由此推断她很担心直升机的成本。
34.D　推理判断题。由第三段最后一句“Whether Junaedi's project gets off the ground is still a question.”可知,Junaedi的项目能否启动仍是一个问题,由此推断在直升机项目成功之前,Junaedi还有很长的路要走。
Ⅵ.35.best　36.except　37.cost
38.relaxing　39.crowded　40.to buy
41.fast　42.buses　43.their
44.to take