2023届高考英语复习：疑问副词（含解析）

（4）疑问副词—2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之形容词与副词
一、填空题
1.They know __________ to deal with the problem.
2.He was __________poor that he could not afford a car.
3.________ is known to us is that successful people always work harder than the common.
4.I hate it ____________ people talk with their mouths full.
5.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ______ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
6.—Oh, that is a good one. ________ do you know that hospital
—The ads of course.
7. do you think the photographer felt when he saw the grizzly bear
8.They were bathing in the lake __________a strong wind swept across the surface of the lake.
9. are you getting along these days I miss you very much.
10.The question is __________we can get in touch with him.
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The next time your brain refuses ①______(recall) a simple fact or a name, be thankful. That’s because according to University of Toronto researchers Richards and Frankland, it could ②______ (possible) be a sign that your brain is getting rid of unnecessary information so that it can function more efficiently, and help you make better decisions.
The researchers say there are many studies ③______(conduct) on how the brain stores information. However, it is only lately④______scientists have begun paying attention ⑤______forgetting. Richards and Frankland, who ⑥______(publish) their findings in ⑦______journal Neuron in April,2017, have a theory about why the brain spends so much energy erasing memories.
In addition, the team believes that keeping too much detail could prevent us ⑧______(make) good decisions. “ We all admire the person ⑨______can win a quiz competition, but the fact is that our memory is shaped not to win a trivia game, but to make intelligent decisions,” says Richards. “ And when you look at what’s needed to make intelligent decisions, we would argue that it’s ⑩______(health) to forget some things.”
三、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As I boarded the plane my mind raced. I was going to Africa. Fourteen hours, no Wi-Fi, and no legroom. All I had were a book, a journal, and the collection of seven songs I 1 (download) to my phone.
When we landed at Mzuzu airport early the next day, we 2 (guide) off the plane. As we exited the airport I began to see dried rivers, barren fields, children and women 3 (walk) for miles with heavy loads over their heads.
After a night in Lilongwe we began our week long cross-country expedition. We visited many villages but one stood out to me in particular–the village of Mchinji. It is 4 (true) amazing to see the work that our One Belt, One Road policy has done here. The town was saddening, joyful, and inspiring all at the same time.
For the first time in 5 (I) life, I had witnessed true material 6 (poor). It was eye-opening to see 7 people manage to live. They’re some of the happiest people that I’ve ever met, despite no running water, no supermarkets, no television, etc. Here is this community that finds incredible joy singing 8 welcoming guests to their village.
The experience was life changing for me. As we pulled away from Mchinji, and the children waved at us and ran 9 the truck, I felt a pull in my chest. If anything gives me hope for the third-world, it’s 10 work many good people from all over the world are doing here. One day I hope to be one of them.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：how
2.答案：so
解析：so解析考査副词。空后是形容词poor，且后面有that引导的从句.根 据句意应填so,构成so. .. that...结构，
3.答案：What
4.答案：when
解析：句中it指代“人们一边吃一边说话”这件事。句意:我讨厌人们一边吃一边说话。
5.答案：regularly
解析：此处修饰动词arrange,故用其副词形式。
6. How句意:——奥,那个很好。你是怎么知道那家医院的 ——当然是通过广告。根据答语判断,特殊问句询问的是方法、方式,故填How。
7.答案：How
解析：句意：你认为当这个摄影师看见那只灰熊的时候会是什么 感受？
8.答案：when
9.答案：How
解析：考查固定用法。句意:你近来过得如何 我十分想念你。根据句意可知,此处为询问对方的状况,故应填疑问词 How。
10.答案：how
二、
答案：
1. to recall
2. Possibly
3. conducted
4. that
5. to
6. Published
7. the
8. (from) making
9. who/ that
10. healthy
解析：【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了研究发现忘记一些事情是有益的,因为大脑抹去不必要的信息能让它更有效地工作并帮助我们做出更好的决定。
【小题1】答案:to recall
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:下次当你的大脑拒绝回忆一个简单的事实或名字时,要心存感激。refuse to do表示“拒绝做某事”,故填to recall。
【小题2】答案:possibly
解析:考查副词。句意:这可能是一个信号,表明你的大脑正在抹去不必要的信息,以便它能更有效地工作,并帮助你做出更好的决定。possibly为副词修饰整个句子,故填possibly。
【小题3】答案:conducted
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:研究人员说,有很多关于大脑如何储存信息的研究。studies与conduct之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,故填conducted。
【小题4】答案:that
解析:考查强调句型。句意:然而,直到最近科学家才开始注意遗忘。去掉it is和空处后句子成分仍然完整,因此本句为强调句型,其基本结构为:it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分,故填that。
【小题5】答案:to
解析:考查固定短语。句意同上,pay attention to是固定短语,表示“注意”,故填to。
【小题6】答案:published
解析:考查时态。句意:理查兹和弗兰克兰于2017年4月在《神经元》杂志上发表了他们的研究成果,他们有一个理论解释为什么大脑会花费如此多的精力来抹去记忆。根据时间状语"in April,2017"可知,事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故填published
【小题7】答案:the
解析:考查定冠词。句意同上,根据空后的“Neuron可知,此处特指《神经元》杂志,应该用定冠词,故填the。
【小题8】答案:(from) making
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,该团队认为,保留太多细节可能会妨碍我们做出正确的决定。prevent sb(from)doin sth表示“阻止某人做某事”,故填(from)making。
【小题9】答案:who/what
解析:考查定语从句。句意:我们都钦佩能在智力竞赛中获胜的人,但事实是,我们的记忆不是为了赢得一个智力游戏,而是为了做出明智的决定。此处为定语从句,关系词指代先行词the person并在从句中作主语,故填who/that。
【小题10】答案:healthy
解析:考查形容词。句意:我们会说,忘记一些事情是健康(有益)的。此处缺少形容词作表语,根据句意可知此处表示健康的”,故填healthy。
三、
答案：
1. had downloaded 2. were guided 3. walking 4. truly 5. my 6. poverty 7. how 8. and 9. after
10. the