广东省深圳市2021-2022学年七年级下学期英语期末学科素养练习

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广东省深圳市2021-2022学年七年级下学期英语期末学科素养练习
一、完形填空（10分）
（2022七下·深圳期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项
When I was in my first year of middle school, my father
died. And my mother was ill just after I started high school. I had to stop 1． to school.
I started working in people's gardens 2． enough
money for me to go back to school. After some time, I returned to school. 3． ,
my mother died the next year. Suddenly, my world 4． dark.
I asked my headmaster（校长）if I could work for the school so I could pay my bills. He was a 5． man and let me work in the school garden
during the holidays. I had not been able to study well because of my mother's
death. 6． of my second year, I failed（不及格）most of my exams and was told I would have to repeat（重复）the year. After another summer working in the school garden, I went
back to class again. But suddenly I fell ill.
Because of my illness, I was 7． and
couldn't work at school. My headmaster told me not to give up. And my teachers
and classmates helped me 8． . Now I'm feeling better and I 9． my
third year soon.
My life is still not easy. A few 10． call
me "farmer" because I work in the school garden. But I know have to
deal with（应对）such problems.
1．A．going B．replying C．adding D．rushing
2．A．to use B．to save C．to produce D．to drop
3．A．Luckily B．Unhappy C．Unluckily D．Helpful
4．A．look B．attend C．see D．went
5．A．nice B．bad C．tidy D．ordinary
6．A．At the end B．In the end C．To the end D．At last
7．A．strong B．strict C．weak D．successful
8．A．a lot of B．a lot C．a bit D．a little
9．A．will finish B．will stop C．will burn D．will follow
10．A．teachers B．workers C．students D．members
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
（2022七下·深圳期末）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
For most Chinese people, rice is an important part of almost
every meal. But for Yuan Longping, rice was lifetime career.
In the 1960s, people in China didn't have enough food to eat
and many people even died. Yuan decided to work a kind of hybrid rice（高产水稻）to feed more
people. Many scientists didn't think hybrid rice was possible. Yuan still spent
four years looking for the rice that could be crossed with other plants. In
1964, he found it!
In 1973, he grew the world's first hybrid rice. It could
reach a yield（产量）of over 500 kg per mu. Farmers could grow it on many different kinds
of land. It could fight bad weather and disease, too.
Now it has helped China feed nearly one-fifth of the world's
population with only about 7 percent of t world's farm land, CGTN reported.
Yuan won many prizes because of his great achievements, but
he lived a simple life. He donated most of his prize money to a foundation to
help young scientists. "I don't like being a politician, and I'm not a
businessman," he once said.
11．Yuan Longping decided to work on hybrid rice because ___.
A．he wanted to win a lot of prizes
B．it can fight against disease
C．other scientists didn't believe in hybrid rice
D．people didn't have enough food to eat
12．Yuan started to look for the rice that could be crossed with other plants in ______.
A．1960 B．1964 C．1968 D．1973
13．Yuan help Chinese people by __.
A．looking for more farmland B．growing hybrid rice
C．fighting bad weather and disease D．donating money to the poor
14．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Yuan kept helping lift the country out of hunger.
B．Yuan was more like a businessman than a farmer.
C．Chinese people eat rice at every meal.
D．Farmers can only grow hybrid rice in the north of China.
15．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Yuan was a famous politician.
B．Yuan is the father of hybrid rice.
C．Yuan didn't care too much about money.
D．Yuan achieve his dream by winning many prizes.
（2022七下·深圳期末）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Chinese-published（出版）English newspapers are windows through
which foreigners can know more about the fast developing China.
China Daily is an English newspaper, introducing
China's policies and development, and reporting news from home and abroad. This
paper is liked by both foreigners and Chinese learners of English. The Sunday
edition（版面）Business Weekly gives more information
about China's economic development, its joint ventures（合资）with foreign companies, money and trade matters. Business Weekly
also helps to look for foreign money supporting Chinese projects.
21st Century is more for the home readers,
especially for English fans, college students and others interested in the
English language. There are some special columns that interest people. For
example, if you have some difficulties and need help, you can write to Dear
Tracy, who will give you help in the paper. Your problems may be about your
study, friendship, family, love and even life.
Beijing Weekend is another newspaper, liked by
foreigners working in Beijing, as it is their favourite, complete guide to what's
happening around the town over the next seven days. If they want to dine out
they will find many places to go. They may choose between different styles of
Chinese food and foreign food. There are also articles about Chinese
traditional arts. In Going on section, concerts, art exhibition, drama, opera,
dance, movies are all listed. It is a good guide for your weekend activities.
16．How many Chinese-published English newspaper are mentioned in this passage
A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.
17．According to the passage, news from home and abroad is mainly reported in ______.
A．China Daily B． 21st Century
C．Business Weekly D．Beijing Weekend
18．_____ is mainly for home readers.
A．Beijing Weekend B．Business Weekly
C．2Ist Century D．China Daily
19．Foreigners in Beijing like to read _____ best.
A．China Daily B．Beijing Weekend
C．Learning English D．21st Century
20．Business Weekly is the Sunday edition of _____.
A．Business Weekly B．Beijing Weekend
C．China Daily D．21st Century
（2022七下·深圳期末）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The bear is a kind of large strong animal. There are many
kinds of bears. People can find them in North America, South America, Europe,
and Asia. Bears usually have a big body with short legs. They can stand up on
their back legs. Usually bears can climb and swim very well.
Bears'fur is very thick（厚的）and it can keep them warm. The biggest
bear is the polar bear. They live in the snow and ice. You can hardly see polar
bears in the snow because the colour of their body is similar（相似的）to that of the snow. The sun bear is the smallest bear, standing
nearly 70 centimeters at the shoulder and weighing 25-65 kilograms. American
black bears only live in North America. Their fur is usually black, but it is
not always this colour.
Most bears usually sleep for the whole winter. Before they
start to sleep, they eat a lot and become very fat. The mother bear has babies
then. The babies are "blind" when they're born. Because they can't
see anything, they have to do many things with the help of their mother.
Bears are much cleverer than most animals in the world. They
know how to run away from a person and go food by themselves. You may see how
clever they are when they ask for food from people at the zoo. They sit up and
hold out their "hands" as people do. You may have to teach a dog to do
so, but bears can learn this by themselves.
21．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Why bears can live in North America.
B．What bears are usually good at.
C．How many bears there are in the world.
D．How long a bear's legs are.
22．Why can you hardly see polar bears in the snow
A．Because they go under the snow.
B．Because they have white fur.
C．Because they can run very fast.
D．Because they put snow on their bodies.
23．What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Sleeping for the whole winter.
B．Knowing how to run away from a person.
C．Eating a lot before sleeping during the winter.
D．Sitting up and holding out their "hands".
24．What can we know from the passage
A．Bears can stand up on their back legs.
B．All the bears have to sleep for the whole winter.
C．We can find American black bears in Australia.
D．Sun bears are bigger than polar bears.
25．Which part of a newspaper can we read the passage from
A．Education. B．Science. C．Nature. D．Culture.
三、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2022七下·深圳期末）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. In order to save time, they had their breakfast on the way. B. It was very great to climb the mountain with Dora. C. The weather was fine and there were many visitors. D. She is about nine or ten years old, with big eyes and beautiful black hair. E. Winnie took five photos for them and they looked so excited F. Both her father and her mother didn't go to work.
Winnie had a great time on the Mount Huangshan yesterday. She always wanted to visit it but her parents were always too busy. The day finally came! 　26． 　They had three days off!
The night before, they got many things ready: drinks, fruit, bread, cakes and so on. They got up at six thirty. 　27． 　They started out at seven o'clock and it took them two hours to arrive at the foot of Mo Huangshan. After ten minutes' rest, they started to climb.
　28． 　 After one hour's climbing, they stopped to rest again. Her father took many photos, and just when they went on climbing, a little girl came to them. 　29． 　
"Excuse me, can you take a photo for my daddy and me " Her voice was so sweet that nobody could say "no" to her. Winnie knew that the girl's name is Dora and she is from Shanghai.
　30． 　 Then they climbed the mountain together. Winnie and Dora talked a lot and then became friends.
四、信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
（2022七下·深圳期末）下面的材料A—F分别是六个环保建议。请根据Susan，Mrs Smith, Mr Blue, Mr Zhang，Cathy这5个人的生活习惯，帮助他们选择适合的环保建议
A. Every car on the road makes a big difference to the city. Why not leave your car at home and ride to work It's good for your health, isn't it B. I don't think it's a good habit to buy shoes so often. You should learn to look after your old ones so that they can be worn as long as possible. C. In my opinion, it's unnecessary to take a bath every day. And I think people should reduce their bathing time. D. First, it is harmful to your health if you drink too much wine. Second, bottles can be used again. If you don't need them, you can give them to the recycling centre. E. It takes you only a second to turn off your TV. This can save a lot of electricity. You can turn it on when you need to watch it. F. Try to use both sides of paper when printing. In this way, a lot of paper can be saved
31．Susan takes a bath every evening. She spends about thirty minutes
bathing every time.
32．Though Mrs Smith and her family have meals in the dining room, she
always leaves the TV in the living room on.
33．Mr Blue drinks wine every day. And he always throws the bottles
away.
34．Mr Zhang's house is only a 10-minute walk from his company. However
he drives to work every day.
35．Cathy loves shoes very much. She buys one pair of shoes almost every
week.
五、语法填空（10分）
（2022七下·深圳期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空
You have a hobby for fun 　36． 　 you are not working or at school. Hobbies help you pass the time in a happy way, so they are sometimes called pastimes（消遣）. There 　37． 　(be) many different types of hobbies. With some of them, such as reading, doing puzzles or 　38． 　(write) poems, you mainly need to use your brain. With others, such as painting and cooking, you need to use 　39． 　(you) hands. Many people also enjoy 　40． 　(collect) things, such as coins or stamps from different countries.
You usually do the activities above indoors 　41． 　 your own. However, you can do many things for fun outdoors, sometimes with other people. Popular outdoor 　42． 　(activity) include walking, cycling, fishing and riding horses. Most of these hobbies give you exercise, and keep you fit and 　43． 　(healthy).
Everyone should have 　44． 　 hobby of one kind or another. It is important 　45． 　(have) some pleasure in your life. Even if（尽管）you enjoy being at work or school, it is good to have something different to do in the evening or at the weekend.
六、书面表达（15分）
46．（2022七下·深圳期末）深圳是一个缺水的城市。缺水，让人们的生产、生活受到影响。为了保护水资源，我们应该马上采取行动。请根据下面表格中所给的要点提示，以"Saving Water"为题写一篇短文。70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
水的重要性 所有生物都需要水，没有水，地球上就没有生命存在
存在的问题 工厂废水、生活污水等导致淡水稀少
改进的措施 停止浪费水、不要污染水
联系自己的生活实际提出几条合理的建议（至少2条）
Saving water
Water is important to us.
Let's save water together!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．D；5．A；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己的艰苦的求学历程。作者在很小的时候父亲就去世了，在上学期间母亲又去世了，自己靠着为学校工作来支付自己的学费，期间因为考试不及格，不得不由留级再读，然后生病，在校长的鼓励和老师及其同学们的帮助下他完成了第三年的学业。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
1．句意：我不得不停止上学。going去；replying回复，答复；adding加；rushing冲，奔；根据下文 I started working in people's gardens2enough money for me to go back to school. 可知是停止了上学，go to school上学，固定搭配。故答案为A。
2．句意：我开始在人们的花园里干活，以便攒足够的钱回去上学。to use用；to save节约，攒；to produce生产；to drop丢，放弃，掉； 根据 enough money for me to go back to school. 可知是攒足够的钱回去上学，故答案为B。
3．句意：不幸的是，我母亲第二年就去世了。Luckily幸运地是；Unhappy不高兴；Unluckily不幸的是；Helpful有帮助的；根据my mother died the next year. 可知第二年妈妈去世了，应该是不幸的事，故答案为C。
4．句意：突然间，我的世界一片黑暗。look看；attend参加；see看见；went去；变为，变得（尤指朝坏的方面）；根据上文my mother died the next year.可知妈妈去世，所以我的世界变得黑暗，故答案为D。
5．句意：他是一个很好的人，让我在假期里在学校的花园里干活。nice好的；bad坏的；tidy整洁的；ordinary普通的；根据 let me work in the school garden during the holidays. 可知这里是表示他是一个好人，故答案为A。
6．句意：第二年结束时，我的大部分考试都不及格，学校告诉我必须重修。At the end在……的尽头/末尾，常和of连用；In the end最后，终于，常单独使用；To the end到尽头；At last最后，终于；根据 of my second year可知是第二年的最后，故答案为A。
7．句意：因为我的病，我很虚弱，不能在学校学习。strong强壮的；strict严格的；weak弱的；差的；successful成功的；根据上文Because of my illness 可知我有病，所以身体弱，weak，符合题意，故答案为C。
8．句意：我的老师和同学帮了我很多。a lot of许多，后跟名词；a lot多，很，修饰动词；后置；a bit一点儿；有一点儿，修饰不可数名词或形容词；a little有点，一点，修饰形容词或副词；根据helped me可知是修饰动词，用a lot，故答案为B。
9．句意：现在我感觉好多了，我很快就会完成我的第三年的学习。will finish将结束；will stop将停止；will burn将燃烧；will follow将跟随；根据上文 My headmaster told me not to give up. And my teachers and classmates helped me 可知校长告诉我不要放弃。我的老师和同学帮了我很多。所以 这里应该是完成了第三年的学习，故答案为A。
10．句意：有几个人叫我“农夫”，因为我在学校的花园里干活。teachers老师；workers工人；students学生；members 成员；根据 I work in the school garden. 可知是在学校里，应该是老师或学生，结合生活常识，可知是学生会这样做，故答案为C。
【答案】11．D
12．A
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平。
【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。细节理解题有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
11．细节理解题。根据文中In the 1960s,people in China didn't have enough food toeat and many people even died.Yuan decided to work on a kind of hybrid to feedmore people.可知，在20世纪60年代，中国人没有足够的食物吃，许多人甚至死亡。袁决定研制一种杂交水稻来养活更多的人。所以袁隆平决定研究杂交水稻是因为人们没有足够的食物吃。故答案为D。
12．细节理解题。根据文中But Yuan stillspent four years looking for the rice thatcould be crossed with other plants.In 1964,he found it!可知，但是袁仍然花了四年时间寻找可以与其他植物杂交的水稻。1964年， 他找到了它!所以袁1960开始寻找可以与其他植物杂交的水稻。故答案为A。
13．细节理解题。根据二三两段的描述In the 1960s, people in China didn't have enough food to eat and many people even died. Yuan decided to work a kind of hybrid rice（高产水稻）to feed more people. In 1973, he grew the world's first hybrid rice. It could reach a yield（产量）of over 500 kg per mu.可知袁隆平通过成功地种植高产水稻，帮助中国人解决了温饱问题，故答案为B。
14．推理判断题。根据Yuan won manyprizes because of his great achievements,but he lived a simple life.He donated most ofhis prize money to a foundation to help young scientists. "I don't like being a politician，and I'm not a businessman/ 'heonce said.可知，袁因为他的伟大成就赢得了很多奖项，但他过着简单的生活。他把大部分奖金捐给了帮助年轻科学家的基金会。他曾说: "我不喜欢当政治家，我也不是商人。"所以袁继续帮助国家摆脱饥饿表达是正确的。故答案为A。
15．推理判断题。根据Yuan won manyprizes because of his great achievements，but he lived a simple life.He donated most ofhis prize money to a foundation to help young scientists. "I don't like being apolitician，and I'm not a businessman/'heonce said.可知，袁因为他的伟大成就赢得了很多奖项，但他过着简单的生活。他把大部分奖金捐给了帮助年轻科学家的基金会。他曾说: "我不喜欢当政治家，我也不是商人。"所以从最后一段我们能知道袁并不太在乎钱。故答案为C。
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．C
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：中文出版的英文报纸是外国人了解快速发展的中国的窗口，本文介绍了China Daily 、 21st Century 和 Beijing Weekend 三种英文报纸。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要读题干，划出题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中，这样就能容易的找到正确答案。
16．推理判断题。根据文中第二三四段的开头的 China Daily 、 21st Century 和 Beijing Weekend 这篇文章中提到了三种英文报纸，分别是ChinaDaily21st Century和Beijing Weekend。故答案为D。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段中的China Daily is an English newspaper, introducing China's policies and development, and reporting news from home and abroad. 可知《中国日报》所报道的既有国内新闻也有国外的新闻。故答案为A。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段中的21st Century is more for the home readers, 可知21st Century是针对国内读者的报纸。故答案为C。
19．细节理解题。根据第四4段种的Beijing Weekend is another newspaper, liked by foreigners working in Beijing, as it is their favourite, 可知在北京工作的外国人非常喜欢《北京周末》，故答案为B。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段中的The Sunday edition（版面）Business Weekly gives more information about China's economic development可知,Business Weekly是China Daily的周日版，故答案为C。
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．C
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了熊这种动物。介绍了不同熊的特点和它们的生活习性等。
【点评】考查自然地理类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段The bear is a kind of large strong animal. There are many kinds of bears. People can find them in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. Bears usually have a big body with short legs. They can stand up on their back legs. Usually bears can climb and swim very well.可知，熊是一种高大强壮的动物。熊有很多种。人们可以在北美、南美、欧洲和亚洲找到它们。熊通常有一个大的身体和短腿。它们可以用后腿站立。通常熊能爬和游泳很好。结合选项意思：A：为什么熊可以生活在北美；B：熊通常擅长什么；C：世界上有多少只熊；D：熊的腿有多长；可知我们知道熊擅长爬和游泳，B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段中的 You can hardly see polar bears in the snow because the colour of their body is similar（相似的）to that of the snow. 可知很难在雪地里看到北极熊，因为它们的身体颜色和雪的颜色相似。雪是白色，也就是说是因为它们的皮毛是白色，故答案为B。
23．词义猜测题。根据上文 They sit up and hold out their "hands" as people do. You may have to teach a dog to do so和本句but bears can learn this by themselves. 可知这里的this指代上文提到的sit up and hold out their "hands"（坐起来，伸出“手”）故答案为D。
24．细节理解题。根据They can stand up on their back legs. 可知熊可以用后腿站立，所以A选项正确；根据Most bears usually sleep for the whole winter. 可知大多数熊通常整个冬天都在睡觉。所以B选项错误； 根据American black bears only live in North America. 可知美国黑熊只生活在北美。所以C选项错误；根据The biggest bear is the polar bear.可知最大的熊是北极熊。所以D选项错误；故答案为A。
25．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知本文介绍了熊这种动物。介绍了不同熊的特点和它们的生活习性等。所以我们能在报纸上的自然板块看到，其他的选项不符合题意，故答案为C。
【答案】26．F；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了温妮昨天去黄山游玩的经历。
选项意思：
A. In order to save time, they had their breakfast on the way.为了节省时间，他们在路上吃了早饭。
B. It was very great to climb the mountain with Dora.和朵拉一起爬山真是太棒了。
C. The weather was fine and there were many visitors.天气很好，有很多游客。
D. She is about nine or ten years old, with big eyes and beautiful black hair.她大约九岁或十岁，有一双大眼睛和漂亮的黑发。
E. Winnie took five photos for them and they looked so excited温妮给他们拍了五张照片，他们看起来很兴奋
F. Both her father and her mother didn't go to work.她的爸爸和妈妈都不上班。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
26．根据上文 She always wanted to visit it but her parents were always too busy. The day finally came! （她总是想去参观，但她的父母总是太忙了。这一天终于来了！）和下文They had three days off! （他们放了三天假!）结合选项，可知F：Both her father and her mother didn't go to work.她的爸爸和妈妈都不上班。承上启下，符合题意，故答案为F。
27．根据上文 They got up at six thirty.（他们六点半起床。）和下午They started out at seven o'clock （他们七点钟出发），结合选项，可知A：为了节省时间，他们在路上吃了早饭。符合上下文，故答案为A。
28．根据上文they started to climb.（他们开始爬山。）和下文After one hour's climbing, they stopped to rest again（爬了一个小时后，他们又停下来休息。）结合选项，可知C：天气很好，有很多游客。描述的天气和爬山有关的场景，符合题意，故答案为C。
29．根据上文and just when they went on climbing, a little girl came to them. （就在他们继续爬山的时候，一个小女孩向他们走来），结合选项，可知D：She is about nine or ten years old, with big eyes and beautiful black hair.她大约九岁或十岁，有一双大眼睛和漂亮的黑发。承接上文，描述小女孩，符合题意，故答案为D。
30．根据上文"Excuse me, can you take a photo for my daddy and me " Her voice was so sweet that nobody could say "no" to her. （“打扰一下，你能帮我和爸爸拍张照片吗 ”她的声音如此甜美，没有人能对她说“不”。）可知小女孩请温妮帮他们一家拍照，结合选项，可知E：Winnie took five photos for them and they looked so excited温妮给他们拍了五张照片，他们看起来很兴奋，符合文意，故答案为E。
【答案】31．C
32．E
33．D
34．A
35．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：针对五个人的不同情况，选词合适他们的环保建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的问题之后，结合所给建议中的信息，找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。
31．根据 Susan takes a bath every evening. She spends about thirty minutes bathing every time. 可知苏珊每天晚上洗澡。她每次洗澡大约花三十分钟。她的问题是：每天洗澡，而且洗澡时间长。对她的建议是减少洗澡的次数和时长。结合选项，可知C： In my opinion, it's unnecessary to take a bath every day. And I think people should reduce their bathing time.在我看来，每天洗澡是没有必要的。我认为人们应该减少洗澡的时间。符合苏珊的情况，故答案为C。
32．根据Though Mrs Smith and her family have meals in the dining room, she always leaves the TV in the living room on.虽然史密斯夫人和她的家人在餐厅吃饭，但她总是把电视放在客厅里。可知她的行为是浪费电，对她提出的意见是关闭电视节省电，当有需要时再打开。结合选项，可知E： It takes you only a second to turn off your TV. This can save a lot of electricity. You can turn it on when you need to watch it. 关闭电视只花费你一秒钟的时间。它能够省很多的点。当你需要看电视的时候，你可以再把它打开。符合史密斯符合人情况，故答案为E。
33．根据Mr Blue drinks wine every day. And he always throws the bottles away. 布鲁先生每天都喝酒。他总是把瓶子扔了。可知他的问题是喝啤酒和扔酒瓶，结合选项可知D： First, it is harmful to your health if you drink too much wine. Second, bottles can be used again. If you don't need them, you can give them to the recycling centre.首先，如果你喝太多的酒对你的健康有害。第二，瓶子可以再次使用。如果你不需要它们，你可以把它们交给回收中心。针对布鲁先生这两点都给出了环保建议。故答案为D。
34．根据 Mr Zhang's house is only a 10-minute walk from his company. However he drives to work every day. 张先生的家离他的公司只有10分钟的步行路程。然而，他每天开车上班。可知张先生的问题是问题是家和公司很近，但是他还开车上班。结合选项，可知A：Every car on the road makes a big difference to the city. Why not leave your car at home and ride to work It's good for your health, isn't it 路上的每一辆车都对这个城市有很大的影响。为什么不把车留在家里，骑车去上班呢 这对你的健康有好处，不是吗？可知符合张先生的问题，故答案为A。
35．根据Cathy loves shoes very much. She buys one pair of shoes almost every week. 凯茜非常喜欢鞋子。她几乎每周都买一双鞋。可知凯茜C的问题是买鞋太多。结合选项，可知B： I don't think it's a good habit to buy shoes so often. You should learn to look after your old ones so that they can be worn as long as possible. 我认为经常买鞋不是个好习惯。你应该学会照顾你的旧衣服，这样它们可以尽可能长时间地穿着。符合凯茜的情况，故答案为B。
【答案】36．when；37．are；38．writing；39．your；40．collecting；41．on；42．activities；43．healthy；44．a；45．to have
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：爱好帮助你以一种快乐的方式度过时间。本文介绍了不同形式的爱好并告诉我们每个人都应该有这样或那样的爱好。
【点评】考查语法填空。需要结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。没有提供单词的需要根据上下文找到合适的词。
36．句意：当你不工作或不上学的时候，你有一个有趣的爱好。这里是连接句子，用连词。根据 You have a hobby for fun和you are not working or at school. 可知你有一个有趣的爱好，是在你不工作或不上学是时候，when，连词，当……时候，符合题意，故答案为when。
37．句意：有许多不同类型的爱好。句子是there be结构，根据many different types of hobbies可知是复数名词，be动词用are，故答案为are。
38．句意：其中一些，如阅读，做拼图或写诗，你主要需要使用你的大脑。write写，动词。根据such as reading, doing puzzles可知这里是和reading，doing并列的动名词，在such as后表示列举的内容，故答案为writing。
39．句意：其他的，比如绘画和烹饪，你需要用你的手。you你，这里是修饰后面的名词hands，用形容词性的物主代词your，意为“你的”故答案为your。
40．句意：许多人还喜欢收集东西，比如来自不同国家的硬币或邮票。collect收集，动词。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，可知这里用动名词，故答案为collecting。
41．句意：你通常自己在室内进行上述活动。on one's own，单独，独自，固定搭配，故答案为on。
42．句意：流行的户外活动包括散步、骑车、钓鱼和骑马。activity活动，可数名词。根据 include walking, cycling, fishing and riding horses.可知这里是泛指多种活动，用复数，故答案为activities。
43．句意：这些爱好大多能锻炼身体，让你保持健康。healthy，健康的，根据keep sb+形容词，使……保持……状态，可知用形容词，和fit并列做宾补，故答案为healthy。
44．句意：每个人都应该有这样或那样的爱好。根据空后面的单数名词hobby，可知这里缺少不定冠词，hobby是辅音音素开头的单词，用a，故答案为a。
45．句意：生活中有一些乐趣是很重要的。根据固定句型：it's+形容词+to do sth，做某事是……，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to have。
46．【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据表格内的材料， 以"Saving Water"为题写一篇短文。 就水的重要性、存在的问题及改进的措施几个方面进行描述。人称用第一人称和第三人称，时态以一般现在时。在谈论改进的措施时用含有情态动词的句式为主。 写作的内容可按照表格内容的提示以三段式来写：第一段谈论水的重要性，引出话题；第二段介绍存在的问题；最后一段提出合理的建议并呼吁大家节约用水。写作时运用正确的英语把想要表达内容表达出来，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。最后认真检查是否有漏写情况，有无拼写和语法错误等。
【点评】考查材料作文。文章要条理清晰，内容丰富，内容连贯，语法正确。可能用到的短语：be important to for example，turn off ，be bad for，as much as，from now on，take action 等。
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广东省深圳市2021-2022学年七年级下学期英语期末学科素养练习
一、完形填空（10分）
（2022七下·深圳期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项
When I was in my first year of middle school, my father
died. And my mother was ill just after I started high school. I had to stop 1． to school.
I started working in people's gardens 2． enough
money for me to go back to school. After some time, I returned to school. 3． ,
my mother died the next year. Suddenly, my world 4． dark.
I asked my headmaster（校长）if I could work for the school so I could pay my bills. He was a 5． man and let me work in the school garden
during the holidays. I had not been able to study well because of my mother's
death. 6． of my second year, I failed（不及格）most of my exams and was told I would have to repeat（重复）the year. After another summer working in the school garden, I went
back to class again. But suddenly I fell ill.
Because of my illness, I was 7． and
couldn't work at school. My headmaster told me not to give up. And my teachers
and classmates helped me 8． . Now I'm feeling better and I 9． my
third year soon.
My life is still not easy. A few 10． call
me "farmer" because I work in the school garden. But I know have to
deal with（应对）such problems.
1．A．going B．replying C．adding D．rushing
2．A．to use B．to save C．to produce D．to drop
3．A．Luckily B．Unhappy C．Unluckily D．Helpful
4．A．look B．attend C．see D．went
5．A．nice B．bad C．tidy D．ordinary
6．A．At the end B．In the end C．To the end D．At last
7．A．strong B．strict C．weak D．successful
8．A．a lot of B．a lot C．a bit D．a little
9．A．will finish B．will stop C．will burn D．will follow
10．A．teachers B．workers C．students D．members
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．D；5．A；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己的艰苦的求学历程。作者在很小的时候父亲就去世了，在上学期间母亲又去世了，自己靠着为学校工作来支付自己的学费，期间因为考试不及格，不得不由留级再读，然后生病，在校长的鼓励和老师及其同学们的帮助下他完成了第三年的学业。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
1．句意：我不得不停止上学。going去；replying回复，答复；adding加；rushing冲，奔；根据下文 I started working in people's gardens2enough money for me to go back to school. 可知是停止了上学，go to school上学，固定搭配。故答案为A。
2．句意：我开始在人们的花园里干活，以便攒足够的钱回去上学。to use用；to save节约，攒；to produce生产；to drop丢，放弃，掉； 根据 enough money for me to go back to school. 可知是攒足够的钱回去上学，故答案为B。
3．句意：不幸的是，我母亲第二年就去世了。Luckily幸运地是；Unhappy不高兴；Unluckily不幸的是；Helpful有帮助的；根据my mother died the next year. 可知第二年妈妈去世了，应该是不幸的事，故答案为C。
4．句意：突然间，我的世界一片黑暗。look看；attend参加；see看见；went去；变为，变得（尤指朝坏的方面）；根据上文my mother died the next year.可知妈妈去世，所以我的世界变得黑暗，故答案为D。
5．句意：他是一个很好的人，让我在假期里在学校的花园里干活。nice好的；bad坏的；tidy整洁的；ordinary普通的；根据 let me work in the school garden during the holidays. 可知这里是表示他是一个好人，故答案为A。
6．句意：第二年结束时，我的大部分考试都不及格，学校告诉我必须重修。At the end在……的尽头/末尾，常和of连用；In the end最后，终于，常单独使用；To the end到尽头；At last最后，终于；根据 of my second year可知是第二年的最后，故答案为A。
7．句意：因为我的病，我很虚弱，不能在学校学习。strong强壮的；strict严格的；weak弱的；差的；successful成功的；根据上文Because of my illness 可知我有病，所以身体弱，weak，符合题意，故答案为C。
8．句意：我的老师和同学帮了我很多。a lot of许多，后跟名词；a lot多，很，修饰动词；后置；a bit一点儿；有一点儿，修饰不可数名词或形容词；a little有点，一点，修饰形容词或副词；根据helped me可知是修饰动词，用a lot，故答案为B。
9．句意：现在我感觉好多了，我很快就会完成我的第三年的学习。will finish将结束；will stop将停止；will burn将燃烧；will follow将跟随；根据上文 My headmaster told me not to give up. And my teachers and classmates helped me 可知校长告诉我不要放弃。我的老师和同学帮了我很多。所以 这里应该是完成了第三年的学习，故答案为A。
10．句意：有几个人叫我“农夫”，因为我在学校的花园里干活。teachers老师；workers工人；students学生；members 成员；根据 I work in the school garden. 可知是在学校里，应该是老师或学生，结合生活常识，可知是学生会这样做，故答案为C。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
（2022七下·深圳期末）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
For most Chinese people, rice is an important part of almost
every meal. But for Yuan Longping, rice was lifetime career.
In the 1960s, people in China didn't have enough food to eat
and many people even died. Yuan decided to work a kind of hybrid rice（高产水稻）to feed more
people. Many scientists didn't think hybrid rice was possible. Yuan still spent
four years looking for the rice that could be crossed with other plants. In
1964, he found it!
In 1973, he grew the world's first hybrid rice. It could
reach a yield（产量）of over 500 kg per mu. Farmers could grow it on many different kinds
of land. It could fight bad weather and disease, too.
Now it has helped China feed nearly one-fifth of the world's
population with only about 7 percent of t world's farm land, CGTN reported.
Yuan won many prizes because of his great achievements, but
he lived a simple life. He donated most of his prize money to a foundation to
help young scientists. "I don't like being a politician, and I'm not a
businessman," he once said.
11．Yuan Longping decided to work on hybrid rice because ___.
A．he wanted to win a lot of prizes
B．it can fight against disease
C．other scientists didn't believe in hybrid rice
D．people didn't have enough food to eat
12．Yuan started to look for the rice that could be crossed with other plants in ______.
A．1960 B．1964 C．1968 D．1973
13．Yuan help Chinese people by __.
A．looking for more farmland B．growing hybrid rice
C．fighting bad weather and disease D．donating money to the poor
14．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Yuan kept helping lift the country out of hunger.
B．Yuan was more like a businessman than a farmer.
C．Chinese people eat rice at every meal.
D．Farmers can only grow hybrid rice in the north of China.
15．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Yuan was a famous politician.
B．Yuan is the father of hybrid rice.
C．Yuan didn't care too much about money.
D．Yuan achieve his dream by winning many prizes.
【答案】11．D
12．A
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平。
【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。细节理解题有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
11．细节理解题。根据文中In the 1960s,people in China didn't have enough food toeat and many people even died.Yuan decided to work on a kind of hybrid to feedmore people.可知，在20世纪60年代，中国人没有足够的食物吃，许多人甚至死亡。袁决定研制一种杂交水稻来养活更多的人。所以袁隆平决定研究杂交水稻是因为人们没有足够的食物吃。故答案为D。
12．细节理解题。根据文中But Yuan stillspent four years looking for the rice thatcould be crossed with other plants.In 1964,he found it!可知，但是袁仍然花了四年时间寻找可以与其他植物杂交的水稻。1964年， 他找到了它!所以袁1960开始寻找可以与其他植物杂交的水稻。故答案为A。
13．细节理解题。根据二三两段的描述In the 1960s, people in China didn't have enough food to eat and many people even died. Yuan decided to work a kind of hybrid rice（高产水稻）to feed more people. In 1973, he grew the world's first hybrid rice. It could reach a yield（产量）of over 500 kg per mu.可知袁隆平通过成功地种植高产水稻，帮助中国人解决了温饱问题，故答案为B。
14．推理判断题。根据Yuan won manyprizes because of his great achievements,but he lived a simple life.He donated most ofhis prize money to a foundation to help young scientists. "I don't like being a politician，and I'm not a businessman/ 'heonce said.可知，袁因为他的伟大成就赢得了很多奖项，但他过着简单的生活。他把大部分奖金捐给了帮助年轻科学家的基金会。他曾说: "我不喜欢当政治家，我也不是商人。"所以袁继续帮助国家摆脱饥饿表达是正确的。故答案为A。
15．推理判断题。根据Yuan won manyprizes because of his great achievements，but he lived a simple life.He donated most ofhis prize money to a foundation to help young scientists. "I don't like being apolitician，and I'm not a businessman/'heonce said.可知，袁因为他的伟大成就赢得了很多奖项，但他过着简单的生活。他把大部分奖金捐给了帮助年轻科学家的基金会。他曾说: "我不喜欢当政治家，我也不是商人。"所以从最后一段我们能知道袁并不太在乎钱。故答案为C。
（2022七下·深圳期末）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Chinese-published（出版）English newspapers are windows through
which foreigners can know more about the fast developing China.
China Daily is an English newspaper, introducing
China's policies and development, and reporting news from home and abroad. This
paper is liked by both foreigners and Chinese learners of English. The Sunday
edition（版面）Business Weekly gives more information
about China's economic development, its joint ventures（合资）with foreign companies, money and trade matters. Business Weekly
also helps to look for foreign money supporting Chinese projects.
21st Century is more for the home readers,
especially for English fans, college students and others interested in the
English language. There are some special columns that interest people. For
example, if you have some difficulties and need help, you can write to Dear
Tracy, who will give you help in the paper. Your problems may be about your
study, friendship, family, love and even life.
Beijing Weekend is another newspaper, liked by
foreigners working in Beijing, as it is their favourite, complete guide to what's
happening around the town over the next seven days. If they want to dine out
they will find many places to go. They may choose between different styles of
Chinese food and foreign food. There are also articles about Chinese
traditional arts. In Going on section, concerts, art exhibition, drama, opera,
dance, movies are all listed. It is a good guide for your weekend activities.
16．How many Chinese-published English newspaper are mentioned in this passage
A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.
17．According to the passage, news from home and abroad is mainly reported in ______.
A．China Daily B． 21st Century
C．Business Weekly D．Beijing Weekend
18．_____ is mainly for home readers.
A．Beijing Weekend B．Business Weekly
C．2Ist Century D．China Daily
19．Foreigners in Beijing like to read _____ best.
A．China Daily B．Beijing Weekend
C．Learning English D．21st Century
20．Business Weekly is the Sunday edition of _____.
A．Business Weekly B．Beijing Weekend
C．China Daily D．21st Century
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．C
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：中文出版的英文报纸是外国人了解快速发展的中国的窗口，本文介绍了China Daily 、 21st Century 和 Beijing Weekend 三种英文报纸。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要读题干，划出题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中，这样就能容易的找到正确答案。
16．推理判断题。根据文中第二三四段的开头的 China Daily 、 21st Century 和 Beijing Weekend 这篇文章中提到了三种英文报纸，分别是ChinaDaily21st Century和Beijing Weekend。故答案为D。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段中的China Daily is an English newspaper, introducing China's policies and development, and reporting news from home and abroad. 可知《中国日报》所报道的既有国内新闻也有国外的新闻。故答案为A。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段中的21st Century is more for the home readers, 可知21st Century是针对国内读者的报纸。故答案为C。
19．细节理解题。根据第四4段种的Beijing Weekend is another newspaper, liked by foreigners working in Beijing, as it is their favourite, 可知在北京工作的外国人非常喜欢《北京周末》，故答案为B。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段中的The Sunday edition（版面）Business Weekly gives more information about China's economic development可知,Business Weekly是China Daily的周日版，故答案为C。
（2022七下·深圳期末）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The bear is a kind of large strong animal. There are many
kinds of bears. People can find them in North America, South America, Europe,
and Asia. Bears usually have a big body with short legs. They can stand up on
their back legs. Usually bears can climb and swim very well.
Bears'fur is very thick（厚的）and it can keep them warm. The biggest
bear is the polar bear. They live in the snow and ice. You can hardly see polar
bears in the snow because the colour of their body is similar（相似的）to that of the snow. The sun bear is the smallest bear, standing
nearly 70 centimeters at the shoulder and weighing 25-65 kilograms. American
black bears only live in North America. Their fur is usually black, but it is
not always this colour.
Most bears usually sleep for the whole winter. Before they
start to sleep, they eat a lot and become very fat. The mother bear has babies
then. The babies are "blind" when they're born. Because they can't
see anything, they have to do many things with the help of their mother.
Bears are much cleverer than most animals in the world. They
know how to run away from a person and go food by themselves. You may see how
clever they are when they ask for food from people at the zoo. They sit up and
hold out their "hands" as people do. You may have to teach a dog to do
so, but bears can learn this by themselves.
21．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Why bears can live in North America.
B．What bears are usually good at.
C．How many bears there are in the world.
D．How long a bear's legs are.
22．Why can you hardly see polar bears in the snow
A．Because they go under the snow.
B．Because they have white fur.
C．Because they can run very fast.
D．Because they put snow on their bodies.
23．What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Sleeping for the whole winter.
B．Knowing how to run away from a person.
C．Eating a lot before sleeping during the winter.
D．Sitting up and holding out their "hands".
24．What can we know from the passage
A．Bears can stand up on their back legs.
B．All the bears have to sleep for the whole winter.
C．We can find American black bears in Australia.
D．Sun bears are bigger than polar bears.
25．Which part of a newspaper can we read the passage from
A．Education. B．Science. C．Nature. D．Culture.
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．C
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了熊这种动物。介绍了不同熊的特点和它们的生活习性等。
【点评】考查自然地理类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段The bear is a kind of large strong animal. There are many kinds of bears. People can find them in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. Bears usually have a big body with short legs. They can stand up on their back legs. Usually bears can climb and swim very well.可知，熊是一种高大强壮的动物。熊有很多种。人们可以在北美、南美、欧洲和亚洲找到它们。熊通常有一个大的身体和短腿。它们可以用后腿站立。通常熊能爬和游泳很好。结合选项意思：A：为什么熊可以生活在北美；B：熊通常擅长什么；C：世界上有多少只熊；D：熊的腿有多长；可知我们知道熊擅长爬和游泳，B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段中的 You can hardly see polar bears in the snow because the colour of their body is similar（相似的）to that of the snow. 可知很难在雪地里看到北极熊，因为它们的身体颜色和雪的颜色相似。雪是白色，也就是说是因为它们的皮毛是白色，故答案为B。
23．词义猜测题。根据上文 They sit up and hold out their "hands" as people do. You may have to teach a dog to do so和本句but bears can learn this by themselves. 可知这里的this指代上文提到的sit up and hold out their "hands"（坐起来，伸出“手”）故答案为D。
24．细节理解题。根据They can stand up on their back legs. 可知熊可以用后腿站立，所以A选项正确；根据Most bears usually sleep for the whole winter. 可知大多数熊通常整个冬天都在睡觉。所以B选项错误； 根据American black bears only live in North America. 可知美国黑熊只生活在北美。所以C选项错误；根据The biggest bear is the polar bear.可知最大的熊是北极熊。所以D选项错误；故答案为A。
25．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知本文介绍了熊这种动物。介绍了不同熊的特点和它们的生活习性等。所以我们能在报纸上的自然板块看到，其他的选项不符合题意，故答案为C。
三、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2022七下·深圳期末）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. In order to save time, they had their breakfast on the way. B. It was very great to climb the mountain with Dora. C. The weather was fine and there were many visitors. D. She is about nine or ten years old, with big eyes and beautiful black hair. E. Winnie took five photos for them and they looked so excited F. Both her father and her mother didn't go to work.
Winnie had a great time on the Mount Huangshan yesterday. She always wanted to visit it but her parents were always too busy. The day finally came! 　26． 　They had three days off!
The night before, they got many things ready: drinks, fruit, bread, cakes and so on. They got up at six thirty. 　27． 　They started out at seven o'clock and it took them two hours to arrive at the foot of Mo Huangshan. After ten minutes' rest, they started to climb.
　28． 　 After one hour's climbing, they stopped to rest again. Her father took many photos, and just when they went on climbing, a little girl came to them. 　29． 　
"Excuse me, can you take a photo for my daddy and me " Her voice was so sweet that nobody could say "no" to her. Winnie knew that the girl's name is Dora and she is from Shanghai.
　30． 　 Then they climbed the mountain together. Winnie and Dora talked a lot and then became friends.
【答案】26．F；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了温妮昨天去黄山游玩的经历。
选项意思：
A. In order to save time, they had their breakfast on the way.为了节省时间，他们在路上吃了早饭。
B. It was very great to climb the mountain with Dora.和朵拉一起爬山真是太棒了。
C. The weather was fine and there were many visitors.天气很好，有很多游客。
D. She is about nine or ten years old, with big eyes and beautiful black hair.她大约九岁或十岁，有一双大眼睛和漂亮的黑发。
E. Winnie took five photos for them and they looked so excited温妮给他们拍了五张照片，他们看起来很兴奋
F. Both her father and her mother didn't go to work.她的爸爸和妈妈都不上班。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
26．根据上文 She always wanted to visit it but her parents were always too busy. The day finally came! （她总是想去参观，但她的父母总是太忙了。这一天终于来了！）和下文They had three days off! （他们放了三天假!）结合选项，可知F：Both her father and her mother didn't go to work.她的爸爸和妈妈都不上班。承上启下，符合题意，故答案为F。
27．根据上文 They got up at six thirty.（他们六点半起床。）和下午They started out at seven o'clock （他们七点钟出发），结合选项，可知A：为了节省时间，他们在路上吃了早饭。符合上下文，故答案为A。
28．根据上文they started to climb.（他们开始爬山。）和下文After one hour's climbing, they stopped to rest again（爬了一个小时后，他们又停下来休息。）结合选项，可知C：天气很好，有很多游客。描述的天气和爬山有关的场景，符合题意，故答案为C。
29．根据上文and just when they went on climbing, a little girl came to them. （就在他们继续爬山的时候，一个小女孩向他们走来），结合选项，可知D：She is about nine or ten years old, with big eyes and beautiful black hair.她大约九岁或十岁，有一双大眼睛和漂亮的黑发。承接上文，描述小女孩，符合题意，故答案为D。
30．根据上文"Excuse me, can you take a photo for my daddy and me " Her voice was so sweet that nobody could say "no" to her. （“打扰一下，你能帮我和爸爸拍张照片吗 ”她的声音如此甜美，没有人能对她说“不”。）可知小女孩请温妮帮他们一家拍照，结合选项，可知E：Winnie took five photos for them and they looked so excited温妮给他们拍了五张照片，他们看起来很兴奋，符合文意，故答案为E。
四、信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
（2022七下·深圳期末）下面的材料A—F分别是六个环保建议。请根据Susan，Mrs Smith, Mr Blue, Mr Zhang，Cathy这5个人的生活习惯，帮助他们选择适合的环保建议
A. Every car on the road makes a big difference to the city. Why not leave your car at home and ride to work It's good for your health, isn't it B. I don't think it's a good habit to buy shoes so often. You should learn to look after your old ones so that they can be worn as long as possible. C. In my opinion, it's unnecessary to take a bath every day. And I think people should reduce their bathing time. D. First, it is harmful to your health if you drink too much wine. Second, bottles can be used again. If you don't need them, you can give them to the recycling centre. E. It takes you only a second to turn off your TV. This can save a lot of electricity. You can turn it on when you need to watch it. F. Try to use both sides of paper when printing. In this way, a lot of paper can be saved
31．Susan takes a bath every evening. She spends about thirty minutes
bathing every time.
32．Though Mrs Smith and her family have meals in the dining room, she
always leaves the TV in the living room on.
33．Mr Blue drinks wine every day. And he always throws the bottles
away.
34．Mr Zhang's house is only a 10-minute walk from his company. However
he drives to work every day.
35．Cathy loves shoes very much. She buys one pair of shoes almost every
week.
【答案】31．C
32．E
33．D
34．A
35．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：针对五个人的不同情况，选词合适他们的环保建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的问题之后，结合所给建议中的信息，找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。
31．根据 Susan takes a bath every evening. She spends about thirty minutes bathing every time. 可知苏珊每天晚上洗澡。她每次洗澡大约花三十分钟。她的问题是：每天洗澡，而且洗澡时间长。对她的建议是减少洗澡的次数和时长。结合选项，可知C： In my opinion, it's unnecessary to take a bath every day. And I think people should reduce their bathing time.在我看来，每天洗澡是没有必要的。我认为人们应该减少洗澡的时间。符合苏珊的情况，故答案为C。
32．根据Though Mrs Smith and her family have meals in the dining room, she always leaves the TV in the living room on.虽然史密斯夫人和她的家人在餐厅吃饭，但她总是把电视放在客厅里。可知她的行为是浪费电，对她提出的意见是关闭电视节省电，当有需要时再打开。结合选项，可知E： It takes you only a second to turn off your TV. This can save a lot of electricity. You can turn it on when you need to watch it. 关闭电视只花费你一秒钟的时间。它能够省很多的点。当你需要看电视的时候，你可以再把它打开。符合史密斯符合人情况，故答案为E。
33．根据Mr Blue drinks wine every day. And he always throws the bottles away. 布鲁先生每天都喝酒。他总是把瓶子扔了。可知他的问题是喝啤酒和扔酒瓶，结合选项可知D： First, it is harmful to your health if you drink too much wine. Second, bottles can be used again. If you don't need them, you can give them to the recycling centre.首先，如果你喝太多的酒对你的健康有害。第二，瓶子可以再次使用。如果你不需要它们，你可以把它们交给回收中心。针对布鲁先生这两点都给出了环保建议。故答案为D。
34．根据 Mr Zhang's house is only a 10-minute walk from his company. However he drives to work every day. 张先生的家离他的公司只有10分钟的步行路程。然而，他每天开车上班。可知张先生的问题是问题是家和公司很近，但是他还开车上班。结合选项，可知A：Every car on the road makes a big difference to the city. Why not leave your car at home and ride to work It's good for your health, isn't it 路上的每一辆车都对这个城市有很大的影响。为什么不把车留在家里，骑车去上班呢 这对你的健康有好处，不是吗？可知符合张先生的问题，故答案为A。
35．根据Cathy loves shoes very much. She buys one pair of shoes almost every week. 凯茜非常喜欢鞋子。她几乎每周都买一双鞋。可知凯茜C的问题是买鞋太多。结合选项，可知B： I don't think it's a good habit to buy shoes so often. You should learn to look after your old ones so that they can be worn as long as possible. 我认为经常买鞋不是个好习惯。你应该学会照顾你的旧衣服，这样它们可以尽可能长时间地穿着。符合凯茜的情况，故答案为B。
五、语法填空（10分）
（2022七下·深圳期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空
You have a hobby for fun 　36． 　 you are not working or at school. Hobbies help you pass the time in a happy way, so they are sometimes called pastimes（消遣）. There 　37． 　(be) many different types of hobbies. With some of them, such as reading, doing puzzles or 　38． 　(write) poems, you mainly need to use your brain. With others, such as painting and cooking, you need to use 　39． 　(you) hands. Many people also enjoy 　40． 　(collect) things, such as coins or stamps from different countries.
You usually do the activities above indoors 　41． 　 your own. However, you can do many things for fun outdoors, sometimes with other people. Popular outdoor 　42． 　(activity) include walking, cycling, fishing and riding horses. Most of these hobbies give you exercise, and keep you fit and 　43． 　(healthy).
Everyone should have 　44． 　 hobby of one kind or another. It is important 　45． 　(have) some pleasure in your life. Even if（尽管）you enjoy being at work or school, it is good to have something different to do in the evening or at the weekend.
【答案】36．when；37．are；38．writing；39．your；40．collecting；41．on；42．activities；43．healthy；44．a；45．to have
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：爱好帮助你以一种快乐的方式度过时间。本文介绍了不同形式的爱好并告诉我们每个人都应该有这样或那样的爱好。
【点评】考查语法填空。需要结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。没有提供单词的需要根据上下文找到合适的词。
36．句意：当你不工作或不上学的时候，你有一个有趣的爱好。这里是连接句子，用连词。根据 You have a hobby for fun和you are not working or at school. 可知你有一个有趣的爱好，是在你不工作或不上学是时候，when，连词，当……时候，符合题意，故答案为when。
37．句意：有许多不同类型的爱好。句子是there be结构，根据many different types of hobbies可知是复数名词，be动词用are，故答案为are。
38．句意：其中一些，如阅读，做拼图或写诗，你主要需要使用你的大脑。write写，动词。根据such as reading, doing puzzles可知这里是和reading，doing并列的动名词，在such as后表示列举的内容，故答案为writing。
39．句意：其他的，比如绘画和烹饪，你需要用你的手。you你，这里是修饰后面的名词hands，用形容词性的物主代词your，意为“你的”故答案为your。
40．句意：许多人还喜欢收集东西，比如来自不同国家的硬币或邮票。collect收集，动词。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，可知这里用动名词，故答案为collecting。
41．句意：你通常自己在室内进行上述活动。on one's own，单独，独自，固定搭配，故答案为on。
42．句意：流行的户外活动包括散步、骑车、钓鱼和骑马。activity活动，可数名词。根据 include walking, cycling, fishing and riding horses.可知这里是泛指多种活动，用复数，故答案为activities。
43．句意：这些爱好大多能锻炼身体，让你保持健康。healthy，健康的，根据keep sb+形容词，使……保持……状态，可知用形容词，和fit并列做宾补，故答案为healthy。
44．句意：每个人都应该有这样或那样的爱好。根据空后面的单数名词hobby，可知这里缺少不定冠词，hobby是辅音音素开头的单词，用a，故答案为a。
45．句意：生活中有一些乐趣是很重要的。根据固定句型：it's+形容词+to do sth，做某事是……，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to have。
六、书面表达（15分）
46．（2022七下·深圳期末）深圳是一个缺水的城市。缺水，让人们的生产、生活受到影响。为了保护水资源，我们应该马上采取行动。请根据下面表格中所给的要点提示，以"Saving Water"为题写一篇短文。70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
水的重要性 所有生物都需要水，没有水，地球上就没有生命存在
存在的问题 工厂废水、生活污水等导致淡水稀少
改进的措施 停止浪费水、不要污染水
联系自己的生活实际提出几条合理的建议（至少2条）
Saving water
Water is important to us.
Let's save water together!
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据表格内的材料， 以"Saving Water"为题写一篇短文。 就水的重要性、存在的问题及改进的措施几个方面进行描述。人称用第一人称和第三人称，时态以一般现在时。在谈论改进的措施时用含有情态动词的句式为主。 写作的内容可按照表格内容的提示以三段式来写：第一段谈论水的重要性，引出话题；第二段介绍存在的问题；最后一段提出合理的建议并呼吁大家节约用水。写作时运用正确的英语把想要表达内容表达出来，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。最后认真检查是否有漏写情况，有无拼写和语法错误等。
【点评】考查材料作文。文章要条理清晰，内容丰富，内容连贯，语法正确。可能用到的短语：be important to for example，turn off ，be bad for，as much as，from now on，take action 等。
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