外研版八年级下Module 6 Hobbies Unit 3 Language in use课件(共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
Ｍodule 6 Hobbies
语法聚焦
简单句的基本句型
一、概况
考点介绍：连系动词的用法；双宾语；宾语补足语；there be与have的区别
二、简单句有以下六种基本句型：
1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词)(+状语)(Ｓ+Ｖ)句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫作不及物动词，后面可以加副词、介词短语、状语从句等。谓语动词在人称和数上须与主语保持一致。如：
The first book came out in 2003. 第一本书在2003年出版。
He is running fast. 他跑得很快。
2. 主语+谓语+宾语(+状语)(Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ)谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，后面必须加一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整，这类动词叫作及物动词。如：
He often watches TV. 他经常看电视。
Who knows the answer 谁知道答案？
3. 主语+系动词+表语(+状语)(Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ)此句型用于说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。
注意：此句型中的动词为连系动词，常用的有be，become等。部分行为动词如get，keep，turn，grow等在某些时候也可以用作连系动词。有些感官动词如look，sound，taste，smell，feel等也可以作连系动词。如：
Trees are green. 树是绿的。
Mrs Smith is a doctor. 史密斯夫人是一名医生。
The beef hamburgers taste delicious. 牛肉汉堡尝起来很好吃。(delicious用作表语)
4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语)(Ｓ+Ｖ+O+Ｏ)此句型中的谓语动词是及物动词，后面接两个宾语，间接宾语一般指人，直接宾语一般指物。一般是“主谓＋间宾＋直宾”，也可以是“主谓＋直宾＋介词＋间宾”。可接双宾语的常见动词有：ask，give，send，buy, sell, bring，pass，tell，show等。如：
I will give you a book. 我将给你一本书。
She bought a present for her parents. 她为她的父母买了一份礼物。
5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语)(Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ)该句型中的“宾语+宾语补足语”又叫作“复合宾语”，其特点是宾语与其补语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。可接复合宾语的常见动词有：ask，tell，find，help，take，make，let，call，watch，see等。如：
The news made everyone happy. 这个消息让每个人高兴。
My mother wanted me to stay at home. 我母亲想让我待在家里。
6. There+be +主语(+状语)该句型表示客观存在，不表示所属关系，含义为“在某时或某地有某人或某物”。如：
There are many students in the classroom now. 教室里现在有很多学生。
There is a cat under the tree. 树底下有一只猫。
注意：英语的句子以谓语为中心，前面是动作的执行者(被动语态除外)，后面是动作的承受者。除了基本成分之外，状语也很重要。状语可以位于句首，也可以置于谓语之后。一般来说，置于句首的多是时间、条件和原因状语，置于谓语之后的是地点、方式、原因、目的、时间和伴随状语。
课堂小测
一、根据中文意思或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词
1. He found s_________ more pleasurable than skiing.
2. I have a lot of work to do to get ________(准备好的) for tomorrow.
3. We've r_____ out of sugar, so I must buy some more.
4. Her _________ (爱好) include swimming and gardening.
5. The boy is young. It's dangerous for him to swim _________ (单独地) in the river.
ailing
ready
un
hobbies
alone
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限
6. 那个消息使我们所有人都开心。
The news ______________ all of us ________.
7. 上周我给妈妈买了一双新袜子。
I __________ my mother a new pair of socks last week.
8. 自从我八岁以来，我就对唱歌感兴趣。
I've been _______________________ since I was eight years old.
9. 我的爱好让我长大成人。
_____________ makes me grow as a person.
10. 这部电影让我感到快乐和放松。
The film _______________________ happy and relaxed.
makes/made
happy
bought
interested in singing
My hobby
makes/made me feel
三、单项填空（语法专练）
( )11. There ______ a pencil and some pens in the box.
A. is B. are C. aren't D. am
( )12. The structure (结构) of the sentence“The students visited the museum.” is ______.
A. S+V B. S+V+O
C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+C
( )13. —It's getting dark now. Why not stop ______ home
—OK. Let's go.
A. go B. going
C. to go D. goes
A
B
C
( )14. The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.
A. laugh B. laughed
C. laughing D. to laugh
( )15. Tom has decided ______ a part-time job after he graduates from school.
A. do B. to do
C. did D. doing
A
B
读写训练
一、连词成句
1. taught, to, when, was, seven, I, chess, my, play, father, me(.)
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
2. play, as well as, table, can, basketball, he, tennis (.)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________3. makes, relaxed, me, and, happy, reading(.)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
My father taught me to play chess when I was seven.
He can play basketball as well as table tennis./ He can play table tennis as well as basketball.
Reading makes me relaxed and happy./
Reading makes me happy and relaxed.
4. he, tired, feels, he, sports, whenever, does (.)
__________________________________________________5. spend, at least, in front of, children, two, many, hours,the, television(.)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Whenever he feels tired, he does sports.
Many children spend at least two hours in front of the television.
Helen: My hobby is reading.I can learn a lot from different kinds of books.But that's not the only reason why I like reading.The other reason is that there are many stories in books.I always lose myself in the wonderful world that books show me.So friends, why not join me in reading books Let's have fun together.
二、读写综合
A. 回答问题阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Kevin: I used to be a bit weak, but now I'm strong because of doing sports.I do sports every day, such as running, swimming and playing ball games.I keep exercising for at least two hours a day.Whenever I feel tired, I do sports.That can make me relaxed. Then I can study better.Doing sports is really a great hobby.
Answer the following questions.
1. What's Helen's hobby
__________________________________________________2. How many reasons are given why Helen likes reading
__________________________________________________3. How did Kevin use to be
__________________________________________________4. Which sports does Kevin do every day
__________________________________________________5. How long does Kevin keep exercising in a day
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reading is Helen's hobby.
Two reasons are given why Helen likes reading.
Kevin used to be a bit weak.
Running, swimming and playing ball games.
Kevin keeps exercising for at least two hours in a day.
B.书面表达
每个人的爱好都有所不同，请你根据表格，介绍一下你们班王东同学的爱好，并列举一下这些爱好给他带来的好处。
内容包括：
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。
Hobbies 1. 下国际象棋；
2. 户外运动，如爬山等。
Development 1. 5岁时父亲开始教他下棋；
2. 加入了学校象棋小组，并参加了许多比赛。
Results 棋艺高超
Advantages ……(至少两点)
【写作思路点拨】
第一步：交代王东的爱好。参考句型：
1. Wang Dong's hobby is ______/Wang Dong enjoys(likes/loves) ______
2. He enjoys not just ______ but also ______
第二步：介绍王东的爱好是如何培养和发展的。参考句型：
He has played ______
第三步：介绍这些爱好的成果以及给他带来的好处。参考句型：
1. He is good at/does well in ______
2. ______ makes him ______
第四步： 检查自己的写作。（1. 要求的4个内容都写到了吗？2. 是否有语法错误？）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Different people have different hobbies, such as reading，writing and so on.My friend Wang Dong's hobby is playing chess.His father taught him to play chess when he was only five years old, and as a result, he is good at it. He has played for the school team as well as in many competitions.Wang Dong enjoys not just chess but also outdoor activities, such as walking in the countryside and climbing.Playing chess makes him serious and outdoor activities make him relaxed.