外研版八年级下Module 6 Hobbies Unit 3 Language in use教材知识详解

Module6 Unit3 教材知识详解
1. You are busy all the time on a boat alone.你一直一个人在船上忙碌。
all the time意为“一直，始终”，相当于always，常放在句尾作状语，修饰谓语动词，always通常放在句中。如：
He walks to school all the time.=He always walks to school.他总是步行上学。
on time 准时；have a good time 玩得开心；for the first time 首次；in time 及时；from time to time 时常。
2. I ran out of chocolate!我吃光了巧克力！
run out of意为“用完(某物)”，相当于及物动词，后接宾语，并可用于进行时，主语通常是人。
① run out 指“某物用完了”，为不及物动词词组，不能用于被动语态，主语通常是表示时间、食物、金钱等事物的名词。
如：My money has run out.=I have run out of my money.我的钱用完了。
②run out of…也可作“从……跑出”解。如：
He ran out of the classroom.他从教室里跑了出来。
3. Seb has sailed boats since he was very young and started to get ready for this journey when he was only twelve.
赛巴从很小就开始驾船航行，当他只有十二岁时就开始准备这次旅行。
be ready for与get ready for意义相近，意为“为……做好准备”，都接名词或代词。但前者侧重状态，后者则侧重动作。
如：We are ready for the final examination.我们已为期末考试做好准备。
The farmers are busy getting ready for the next year.农民们正忙着为明年做准备。
4. I enjoyed sailing alone, but I’m looking forward to going back to school now.
我喜欢一个人航行，但是现在我期待返回学校。
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。
如：The twin brothers always enjoy going to the concert.
这对孪生兄弟总是喜欢去听音乐会。
① enjoy oneself玩得高兴，玩得愉快，相当于have a good time或have fun。如：They enjoyed themselves in the park.他们在公园里玩得很高兴。
② enjoyable adj.可享受的，令人愉快的。
如：I had an enjoyable trip.我有一次愉快的旅行。
look forward to sth. /doing sth.表示“期盼/期待着某件事情/做(某件事情）”。此处to并不是不定式的标志，而是介词，所以后面要加名词或者动名词。如：I look forward to seeing you again.我渴望再次见到你。