2022年安徽省普通高中学业水平测试模拟试卷
英 语（一）
本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。全卷共66题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共三大题，满分20分）
I．关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．How much will the woman pay for her phone
A． 125. B． 150. C． 500.
2．When will the next flight for London leave
A．At 7:30. B．At 7:40. C．At 11:30.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A painting. B．A movie. C．A king.
4．What does John find difficult in learning German
A．Pronunciation. B．Vocabulary. C．Grammar.
5．What are the two speakers talking about
A．The gift. B．The class. C．The new professor.
II．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面 五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项每段对话仅读两遍。
6．What will Mr. Smith do tomorrow
A．Prepare the lecture. B．Sign a contract. C．Come to school.
7．What does the man think of Bill
A．He’s funny.
B．He causes problems.
C．He shouldn’t be fired.
8．What is Mr. Li probably doing at the moment most probably
A．He is coming to the office.
B．He is making a call.
C．He is having a medical examination.
9．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Start a fire. B．Look out of the window. C．Put his cigarette in the ashtray.
10．Where does this dialogue probably take place
A．In a school. B．In a post office. C．In a shop.
II．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从每小题所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。
11．When did the earthquake happen
A．In 2010. B．When the speaker was 20. C．10 years ago.
12．What was the speaker doing when the earthquake happened
A．Cooking lunch. B．Doing her homework. C．Watching TV.
13．Where did the people spend the night
A．Under the table. B．On the playground. C．Under a bed.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16小题。
14．How many people got injured
A．A few. B．Few. C．None.
15．Where does the dialogue take place
A．In a hospital. B．In a drug store. C．In a hotel.
16．Why did the man put his arm into a machine
A．To check his blood pressure
B．To measure his height.
C．To examine his pulse.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第16小题。
17．What do we know about the man
A．He has some relative illnesses.
B．He is always in good health.
C．He doesn’t trust the woman.
18．When does the woman usually watch TV
A．After midnight. B．When she is bored. C．After she has dinner.
19．Why was the man unhappy
A．He lost his meal tickets.
B．The food was terrible.
C．The TV program was boring.
20．Why did the man feel even worse
A．He didn’t sleep well.
B．He wasted so much time.
C．The woman had the same problem.
第二部分 阅读理解（共一大题，满分40分）
IV阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
London is a huge city with more things to do than anywhere else. With the London Pass, you get free entry to over 50 specially selected places with one purchase. In the list you'll find:
19 historic buildings
22 museums and art galleries
8 tours, cruises and walks and entertainment activities
13 places of interest including boats and aquariums
12 restaurants and services
The London Pass not only offers great value and convenience, but also enables you to beat the queues at selected attractions. There are also special offers such as discounts at restaurants and theaters, where the attraction is normally free to the public. The London Pass also gives you great offers such as a free guided tour. So whether you prefer museums or cinemas, galleries or ice skating or zoos, with The London Pass there really is something for everyone.
You can buy Adult or child passes for 2, 3 or 6 days. See all ticket prices bellow and choose what you need.
Description Price
London Pass 2 days Adult-Item E-036 $87
London Pass 3 days Adult-Item E-037 $104
London Pass 6 days Adult-Item E-038 $140
London Pass 2 days child (5-15 years) $62
London Pass 3 days child (5-15 years) $72
London Pass 6 days child (5-15 years) $100
You can contact us by sending emails or making calls. Please call 1-888-254-0637. Outside the US please call 00-800-84468370 or+ 1210 507 5997.
VIP reservations: Contact a Customer Service representative at 1-866-270-2849.
NOTE: If your reservation is made prior to November 15th, 2020 email sales@.
1. According to the passage, with the London Pass you can probably do all the following things for free EXCEPT .
A. stays at hotels B. see famous buildings
C. go boating D. join in entertainment activities
2. According to Paragraph 2, with the London Pass, visitors .
A. won't be allowed to travel alone B. won't have to pay for guided tours
C. will be fined unless they wait in line D. can eat meals for free at some restaurants
3. How much should Mr. King pay for the London Pass 2 days if he goes with his wife and 7-year-old son
A. $174 B. $236 C. S 244 D. $270
4. What can be inferred from the passage
A The London Pass has discounts for students.
B. 16 years olds can enjoy the London Pass 2 days Child.
C. Children under 5 don't need the London Pass.
D. The London Pass can't be bought on weekends.
5. If you are a VIP customer, you can reserve by calling .
A. 1-888-254-0637 B. 00-800-84468370
C. 1210 507 5997 D. 1-866-270-2849
B
Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.
The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossing and do not take any chances when crossing the road.
My next point is about litter（throwing away waste material in a public place）. It is an offence to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.
Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years old.
I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.
6. Who do you think is most likely to make the speech
A. A guide. B. A lawyer.
C. A doctor. D. An English teacher.
7. The main purpose of this speech is to ________.
A. tell people that those above 18 can drink and smoke in England
B. declare the different laws of England
C. give advice to travelers in England
D. warn people against going to England
8. You are not allowed to ________ when you have something to throw away.
A. put it in dustbin B. put it in your pocket
C. take it home D. drop it in the street
9. The underlined word “contact” in the last paragraph means ________.
A. keep up B. go to see
C. bring trouble D. get in touch with
10. From the speech we can learn that ________ in England.
A. your friends can buy wine for you if you are under 18 years of age
B. you can buy cigarettes if you are under 16 years of age
C. you must be careful when crossing the road
D. you can’t make a noise except at night
C
Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well.
Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter words, and then weeks of silence. One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought.
Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a carpenter(木匠) standing at the doorway.
“I’m looking for a few days’ work,” the carpenter said.
“I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look across the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbor Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence—an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbor!”
The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I’ll be able to do a job that pleases you.”
Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day. About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all!
It was a bridge! And the neighbor, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched(伸出). “Hi, John! You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!”
Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other,” said Farmer Bob.
Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said Farmer John. “I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build.”
11. Just before the carpenter came, John and Bob ________ each other.
A. didn’t speak to B. were friendly to
C. often fought with D. never had bitter words with
12 Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because
A. he wanted to protect his farm B. he didn’t want to do it himself
C. he wouldn’t like to see Bob D. he wanted to find him something to do
13. What does the sentence “You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!” mean!
A. John was great to build this bridge.
B. John was not good at building bridges.
C. John was foolish to build such a bridge.
D. John should build the bridge earlier.
14. What do you think of the carpenter
A. shy. B. wise.
C. proud. D. careless.
15. What is the best title for the passage
A. What a Big Fence! B. Farmer and Bridge
C. Three Kind Men D. A Fence or a Bridge
D
No one knows for sure when advertising first started.It is possible that it grew out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them.That led to the concept of specialization，which means that people would specialize，or focus，on doing one specific job.
Let’s take a man we’ll call Mr.Fielder，for example.He did everything connected with farming.He planted seeds，tended the fields，and harvested and sold his crops.At the same time，he did many other jobs on the farm.However，he didn’t make the bricks for his house，cut his trees into boards，make the plows(犁), or any of the other hundreds of things a farm needs.Instead，he got them from people who specialized in doing each of those things.
Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr.Plowright.Using what he knew about farming and working with iron，Mr.Plowright invented a plow that made farming easier.Mr.Plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to specialize in making really good plows.Perhaps，he thought，other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows.
How did Mr.Plowright let people know what he was doing？Why，he advertised，of course.First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door.It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr.Plowright and his really good plows.
Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago.Even before most people could read，they understood such signs.Shopkeepers would carve into stone，clay，or wood symbols for the products they had for sale.
A medium，in advertising talk，is the way you communicate your message.You might say that the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols.The second medium was audio，or sound，although that term is not used exactly in the way we use it today.Originally，just the human voice and maybe some kind of simple instrument，such as a bell，were used to get people’s attention.
A crier，in the historical sense，is not someone who weeps easily.It is someone，probably a man，with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of a city.In ancient Egypt，shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their products.Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods.Perhaps the crier described the goods，explained where they came from，and praised their quality.His job was，in other words，not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today’s world.
16. What probably led to the start of advertising
A. The discovery of iron.
B. The specialization of labor.
C. The appearance of new jobs.
D. The development of farming techniques.
17. To advertise his plows，Mr.Plowright________.
A. praised his plows in public
B. placed a sign outside the shop
C. hung an arrow pointing to the shop
D showed his products to the customers
18. The writer makes up the two stories of Mr.Fielder and Mr.Plowright in order to________.
A. explain the origin of advertising
B. predict the future of advertising
C. expose problems in advertising
D. provide suggestions for advertising
19. In ancient Egypt，a crier was probably someone who ________.
A. owned a ship
B. had the loudest voice
C. ran a shop selling goods to farmers
D. functioned like today’s TV or radio commercial
20. The last two paragraphs are mainly about ________.
A. the history of advertising
B. the benefits of advertising
C. the early forms of advertising
D. the basic design of advertising
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
V语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivals are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life. Their ___21___ (origin) range from the seasons of the year to important events. When it comes to celebrating festivals, different cultures actually have a lot ___22___ common. People celebrate the harvest festival after all the crops ___23___ (gather) in. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses ___24___ (take) advantage of the celebrations.
At age 18, Dr Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine instead of marrying like the ___25___ (major) of girls. After graduation, she became the first woman ever ___26___ (hire) as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital. When studying in the US in 1939, she impressed her American colleagues who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, ___27___, rejected the offer.
San Francisco was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that ___28___ (occur) in 1906.The Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city, used to be a poor area of town, ___29___ is now a center for art, music, and food. When gold was discovered in 1848 near San Francisco, many people came to seek their fortune and some Chinese opened up shops and restaurants to earn ____30____ living.
第II卷（非选择题）
VI语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
May: Hi, Mike. Long time no see.
Mike: Hi, May!
May: Where have you been these days It’s been quite a long time ___31___I last saw you in the library.
Mike: Well I went to Hong Kong last month and stayed there ___32____half a month.
May: Why did you stay there so long
Mike: Er, I went there ___33___(attend) a meeting to discuss how to make sure of flight ___34___(safe) between countries.
May: I called you many times, but I could not get through, ___35___made me very angry.
Mike: Oh, I’m sorry. I got my phone number___36___(change) when I was in Hong Kong so that I didn’t have to spend so___37___on my phone calls.
May: Did you have a good time there
Mike: Yes, a very nice time. I drove around with my friends. I also paid ____38___visit to the Hong Kong Disneyland. It was the first time that I ___39____(see) the sea. It’s ____40____(real) a wonderful experience.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分20分）
VII．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. Tom is c________（痴迷）about playing football.（根据中英文提示填空）
42. She is one of the most i________ (有影响力的) figures in local politics. (根据中英文提示填空）
43. During the singing contest, Mary c_________(竞争) with Helen for first prize. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
44. The salesman p________（说服）us to buy his product. （根据中英文提示填空）
45. His o________ (目标) was to play golf and win. （根据中英文提示填空）
VIII、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华。你的外国笔友打算于 7 月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍：
1．见面时的问候方式；
2．接收礼物时的回应方式；
3．餐宴礼节。
注意：1．词数 80 左右，信的开头和结束语已写好，不计入总词数；
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Jane,
Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力答案：1．A2．C3．A4．C5．C6．B7．B8．C9．C10．B11．C12．C13．B14．A15．A16．A17．B18．B19．A20．B2022年安徽省普通高中学业水平测试模拟试卷
英 语（一）
本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。全卷共66题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共三大题，满分20分）
I．关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．How much will the woman pay for her phone
A． 125. B． 150. C． 500.
2．When will the next flight for London leave
A．At 7:30. B．At 7:40. C．At 11:30.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A painting. B．A movie. C．A king.
4．What does John find difficult in learning German
A．Pronunciation. B．Vocabulary. C．Grammar.
5．What are the two speakers talking about
A．The gift. B．The class. C．The new professor.
II．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面 五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项每段对话仅读两遍。
6．What will Mr. Smith do tomorrow
A．Prepare the lecture. B．Sign a contract. C．Come to school.
7．What does the man think of Bill
A．He’s funny.
B．He causes problems.
C．He shouldn’t be fired.
8．What is Mr. Li probably doing at the moment most probably
A．He is coming to the office.
B．He is making a call.
C．He is having a medical examination.
9．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Start a fire. B．Look out of the window. C．Put his cigarette in the ashtray.
10．Where does this dialogue probably take place
A．In a school. B．In a post office. C．In a shop.
II．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从每小题所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。
11．When did the earthquake happen
A．In 2010. B．When the speaker was 20. C．10 years ago.
12．What was the speaker doing when the earthquake happened
A．Cooking lunch. B．Doing her homework. C．Watching TV.
13．Where did the people spend the night
A．Under the table. B．On the playground. C．Under a bed.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16小题。
14．How many people got injured
A．A few. B．Few. C．None.
15．Where does the dialogue take place
A．In a hospital. B．In a drug store. C．In a hotel.
16．Why did the man put his arm into a machine
A．To check his blood pressure.
B．To measure his height.
C．To examine his pulse.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第16小题。
17．What do we know about the man
A．He has some relative illnesses.
B．He is always in good health.
C．He doesn’t trust the woman.
18．When does the woman usually watch TV
A．After midnight. B．When she is bored. C．After she has dinner.
19．Why was the man unhappy
A．He lost his meal tickets.
B．The food was terrible.
C．The TV program was boring.
20．Why did the man feel even worse
A．He didn’t sleep well.
B．He wasted so much time.
C．The woman had the same problem.
第二部分 阅读理解（共一大题，满分40分）
IV阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
London is a huge city with more things to do than anywhere else. With the London Pass, you get free entry to over 50 specially selected places with one purchase. In the list you'll find:
19 historic buildings
22 museums and art galleries
8 tours, cruises and walks and entertainment activities
13 places of interest including boats and aquariums
12 restaurants and services
The London Pass not only offers great value and convenience, but also enables you to beat the queues at selected attractions. There are also special offers such as discounts at restaurants and theaters, where the attraction is normally free to the public. The London Pass also gives you great offers such as a free guided tour. So whether you prefer museums or cinemas, galleries or ice skating or zoos, with The London Pass there really is something for everyone.
You can buy Adult or child passes for 2, 3 or 6 days. See all ticket prices bellow and choose what you need.
Description Price
London Pass 2 days Adult-Item E-036 $87
London Pass 3 days Adult-Item E-037 $104
London Pass 6 days Adult-Item E-038 $140
London Pass 2 days child (5-15 years) $62
London Pass 3 days child (5-15 years) $72
London Pass 6 days child (5-15 years) $100
You can contact us by sending emails or making calls. Please call 1-888-254-0637. Outside the US please call 00-800-84468370 or+ 1210 507 5997.
VIP reservations: Contact a Customer Service representative at 1-866-270-2849.
NOTE: If your reservation is made prior to November 15th, 2020 email sales@.
1. According to the passage, with the London Pass you can probably do all the following things for free EXCEPT .
A. stays at hotels B. see famous buildings
C. go boating D. join in entertainment activities
2. According to Paragraph 2, with the London Pass, visitors .
A. won't be allowed to travel alone B. won't have to pay for guided tours
C. will be fined unless they wait in line D. can eat meals for free at some restaurants
3. How much should Mr. King pay for the London Pass 2 days if he goes with his wife and 7-year-old son
A. $174 B. $236 C. S 244 D. $270
4. What can be inferred from the passage
A. The London Pass has discounts for students.
B. 16 years olds can enjoy the London Pass 2 days Child.
C. Children under 5 don't need the London Pass.
D. The London Pass can't be bought on weekends.
5. If you are a VIP customer, you can reserve by calling .
A. 1-888-254-0637 B. 00-800-84468370
C. 1210 507 5997 D. 1-866-270-2849
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是一则关于“伦敦通行证”的广告，介绍了这一通行证提供的免费活动、价格和联系方式等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“ 19 historic buildings； 8 tours, cruises and walks and entertainment activities； 13 places of interest including boats and aquariums (19座历史建筑；8个旅游、游轮、散步和娱乐活动；13处名胜，包括船只和水族馆)”可知，有了伦敦通行证，你可能可以免费看著名的建筑、去划船和参加娱乐活动，除了A选项“住酒店”。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The London Pass also gives you great offers such as a free guided tour. (伦敦通行证也会给你很多优惠，比如免费导游)”可知，有了伦敦通行证，游客就不用花钱请导游了。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“London Pass 2 days Adult-Item E-036；$87 (伦敦通行证2天成人：售价87美元)”以及“London Pass 2 days child (5-15 years)；$62(伦敦通行证2天儿童5岁到15岁：售价62美元)”可知，如果金先生和他的妻子和7岁的儿子一起去伦敦两天，他应该付87+87+62=236美元。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据价格表中，最低收费年龄是五岁，可推知，5岁以下儿童不需要伦敦通行证。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“VIP reservations: Contact a Customer Service representative at 1-866-270-2849. (VIP预订：请致电1-866-270-2849联系客户服务代表)”可知，如果您是VIP客户，请拨打1-866-270-2849预约。故选D。
B
Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.
The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossing and do not take any chances when crossing the road.
My next point is about litter（throwing away waste material in a public place）. It is an offence to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.
Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years old.
I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.
6. Who do you think is most likely to make the speech
A. A guide. B. A lawyer.
C. A doctor. D. An English teacher.
7. The main purpose of this speech is to ________.
A. tell people that those above 18 can drink and smoke in England
B. declare the different laws of England
C. give advice to travelers in England
D. warn people against going to England
8. You are not allowed to ________ when you have something to throw away.
A. put it in dustbin B. put it in your pocket
C. take it home D. drop it in the street
9. The underlined word “contact” in the last paragraph means ________.
A. keep up B. go to see
C. bring trouble D. get in touch with
10. From the speech we can learn that ________ in England.
A. your friends can buy wine for you if you are under 18 years of age
B. you can buy cigarettes if you are under 16 years of age
C. you must be careful when crossing the road
D. you can’t make a noise except at night
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是向去英国旅行的人们讲解了英国的一些法律知识，以免游客在不知情的情况下，触犯了英国的法律。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one.（下午好，欢迎来到英国。我们希望您在这里的访问愉快）”可知，发言者是针对来访的客人提出一些规章，因此推知他的身份是一名导游。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.(下午好，欢迎来到英国。 我们希望你在这里的旅游愉快。今天，我想提请你注意我们的一些法律)”可推知，本文的主要目的是给来英国旅游的人一些法律方面的建议。故选C项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二和第三句话“It is an offence to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.（在街上乱扔垃圾是违法的。当你有东西要扔掉的时候，请把它放在你的口袋里带回家，或者把它放在一个垃圾箱里）”可知，在街上乱扔垃圾是违法的，有东西要扔掉的时候，把它放在口袋里带回家，或者把它放在一个垃圾箱里，但把垃圾扔到街上是不允许的。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据本句内容“I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.（最后我想说，如果你需要任何帮助或帮助，你应该contact你当地的派出所，他们会很乐意帮助你）”可知，当游客遇见困难，寻求帮助的时候，应该是与当地的警方取得联系，故该词是“联系”的意思。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossing and do not take any chances when crossing the road.（第三，过马路。小心些。在这个国家，车辆靠路的左侧行驶。走人行横道，过马路时不要冒险）”可知，英国车辆靠路的左侧行驶，过马路时必须小心。故选C项。
C
Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well.
Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter words, and then weeks of silence. One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought.
Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a carpenter(木匠) standing at the doorway.
“I’m looking for a few days’ work,” the carpenter said.
“I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look across the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbor Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence—an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbor!”
The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I’ll be able to do a job that pleases you.”
Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day. About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all!
It was a bridge! And the neighbor, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched(伸出). “Hi, John! You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!”
Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other,” said Farmer Bob.
Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said Farmer John. “I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build.”
11. Just before the carpenter came, John and Bob ________ each other.
A. didn’t speak to B. were friendly to
C. often fought with D. never had bitter words with
12. Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because
A. he wanted to protect his farm B. he didn’t want to do it himself
C. he wouldn’t like to see Bob D. he wanted to find him something to do
13. What does the sentence “You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!” mean!
A. John was great to build this bridge.
B. John was not good at building bridges.
C. John was foolish to build such a bridge.
D. John should build the bridge earlier.
14. What do you think of the carpenter
A. shy. B. wise.
C. proud. D. careless.
15. What is the best title for the passage
A. What a Big Fence! B. Farmer and Bridge
C. Three Kind Men D. A Fence or a Bridge
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述John和Bob本来是好朋友，但是他们闹僵了。John想让木匠在Bob搞分裂挖的河道那里建一个栅栏，因为他再也不想见到Bob。木匠却巧妙地在河道之上搭建了一座桥梁，使得他们重建友谊的故事。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter words, and then weeks of silence.（然后他们的良好关系破裂了。一开始是一件小事，然后是尖刻的言语，然后是几周的沉默。）”可知，木匠出现之前，John和Bob关系闹僵了，彼此不说话。故选A项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“I want you to build a fence—an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more.（我要你建个栅栏，8英尺高的栅栏。我不想再见到他的住所和他的脸。）”可知，John要求Bob建一个栅栏的原因是他不想再见到Bob。故选C项。
13题详解】
词句猜测题。结合下文“Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other,” said Farmer Bob.（然后他们在中间相遇，手拉着手。农夫Bob说：“我为我说过的话和做过的事感到非常抱歉。我们应该善待彼此。”）”可知，Bob以为是John主动建了一座桥，所以为自己挖河道的行为感到愧疚，也为John能主动缓和关系而感动。所以“You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!（你能够建造这座桥真是个了不起！）”这句话应该表达的是“他认为John能够建造这座桥很了不起”。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。结合文章内容和最后一段“I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build.（木匠说：“我也想留下来，但是我还有更多的桥要建。”）”可知，John本来想让木匠建一个栅栏和Bob隔绝，但是木匠却为他们建立了一座桥梁，这使得John和Bob重新建立了友谊，他用自己的智慧化解了矛盾，所以可以看出木匠是一位很聪明的人。故选B项。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述John和Bob本来是好朋友，但是他们闹僵了。John想让木匠在Bob搞分裂挖的河道那里建一个栅栏，因为他再也不想见到Bob。木匠却巧妙地在河道之上搭建了一座桥梁，使得他们重建友谊的故事。所以文章是围绕“建栅栏还是建桥”而展开的。D选项“A Fence or a Bridge（栅栏还是桥梁）”概括文章主题。适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
D
No one knows for sure when advertising first started.It is possible that it grew out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them.That led to the concept of specialization，which means that people would specialize，or focus，on doing one specific job.
Let’s take a man we’ll call Mr.Fielder，for example.He did everything connected with farming.He planted seeds，tended the fields，and harvested and sold his crops.At the same time，he did many other jobs on the farm.However，he didn’t make the bricks for his house，cut his trees into boards，make the plows(犁), or any of the other hundreds of things a farm needs.Instead，he got them from people who specialized in doing each of those things.
Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr.Plowright.Using what he knew about farming and working with iron，Mr.Plowright invented a plow that made farming easier.Mr.Plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to specialize in making really good plows.Perhaps，he thought，other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows.
How did Mr.Plowright let people know what he was doing？Why，he advertised，of course.First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door.It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr.Plowright and his really good plows.
Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago.Even before most people could read，they understood such signs.Shopkeepers would carve into stone，clay，or wood symbols for the products they had for sale.
A medium，in advertising talk，is the way you communicate your message.You might say that the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols.The second medium was audio，or sound，although that term is not used exactly in the way we use it today.Originally，just the human voice and maybe some kind of simple instrument，such as a bell，were used to get people’s attention.
A crier，in the historical sense，is not someone who weeps easily.It is someone，probably a man，with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of a city.In ancient Egypt，shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their products.Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods.Perhaps the crier described the goods，explained where they came from，and praised their quality.His job was，in other words，not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today’s world.
16. What probably led to the start of advertising
A. The discovery of iron.
B. The specialization of labor.
C. The appearance of new jobs.
D. The development of farming techniques.
17. To advertise his plows，Mr.Plowright________.
A. praised his plows in public
B. placed a sign outside the shop
C. hung an arrow pointing to the shop
D. showed his products to the customers
18. The writer makes up the two stories of Mr.Fielder and Mr.Plowright in order to________.
A. explain the origin of advertising
B. predict the future of advertising
C. expose problems in advertising
D. provide suggestions for advertising
19. In ancient Egypt，a crier was probably someone who ________.
A. owned a ship
B. had the loudest voice
C. ran a shop selling goods to farmers
D. functioned like today’s TV or radio commercial
20. The last two paragraphs are mainly about ________.
A. the history of advertising
B. the benefits of advertising
C. the early forms of advertising
D. the basic design of advertising
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了什么是广告，广告的目的是什么？它最早是怎么开始的呢？
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“No one knows for sure when advertising first started. It is possible that it grew out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them. That led to the concept of specialization，which means that people would specialize，or focus，on doing one specific job. ”（ 没有人确切知道广告是什么时候开始的。有可能是因为发现有些人做某些工作比其他人做得更好。这就引出了专业化的概念，这意味着人们将专门化，或专注于做一项特定的工作。）可知，劳动专业化促使广告的产生。故选B项。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“How did Mr.Plowright let people know what he was doing？Why，he advertised，of course. First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.”（普劳赖特先生是如何让人们知道他在做什么的？当然，为什么，他在做广告。他先开了一家店，然后在店外挂了一个招牌来吸引顾客。）可知，Mr.Plowright放了一块指示牌在外面以吸引顾客。故选B项。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago. Even before most people could read，they understood such signs. Shopkeepers would carve into stone，clay，or wood symbols for the products they had for sale. ”（ 许多历史学家认为，最早的户外标志大约是在5000年前使用的。甚至在大多数人能够阅读之前，他们就理解了这些迹象。店主们会为他们出售的产品雕刻石头、粘土或木头符号。）可知，作者举这两个例子是为了简述广告的起源。故选A项。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话“His job was，in other words，not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today’s world.”（换句话说，他的工作与当今世界的电视或广播广告没有太大区别。）可知，古代埃及的crier如同现代社会电视和广播中的商业广告。故选D项。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。从最后两段中的“A medium，in advertising talk，is the way you communicate your message.”（ 在广告谈话中，媒介是你传达信息的方式。）和“A crier，in the historical sense，is not someone who weeps easily.”（ 从历史的意义上说，一个哭泣者不是一个轻易流泪的人。）可知，最后两段主要讨论了早期商业广告的形式。故选C项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
V语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivals are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life. Their ___21___ (origin) range from the seasons of the year to important events. When it comes to celebrating festivals, different cultures actually have a lot ___22___ common. People celebrate the harvest festival after all the crops ___23___ (gather) in. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses ___24___ (take) advantage of the celebrations.
At age 18, Dr Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine instead of marrying like the ___25___ (major) of girls. After graduation, she became the first woman ever ___26___ (hire) as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital. When studying in the US in 1939, she impressed her American colleagues who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, ___27___, rejected the offer.
San Francisco was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that ___28___ (occur) in 1906.The Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city, used to be a poor area of town, ___29___ is now a center for art, music, and food. When gold was discovered in 1848 near San Francisco, many people came to seek their fortune and some Chinese opened up shops and restaurants to earn ____30____ living.
【答案】21. origins
22. in 23. have been gathered
24. taking 25. majority
26. to be hired
27. however
28. occurred
29. but 30. a
【解析】
【分析】本文包括两段说明文和一段记叙文，分别介绍了节日的起源、林巧稚学医、旧金山淘金。
【21题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它们的起源从一年四季到重要事件都有。此处指不止一个节日的起源，应该用可数名词复数形式，谓语为range也可知，要填名词复数做主语。故填origins。
【22题详解】
考查介词。句意：说到庆祝节日，不同的文化其实有很多共同点。in common表示“有共同之处”，故填in。
【23题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：人们在收割完所有的庄稼后庆祝丰收节。主语crops 与gather之间是被动关系，而且动作已经发生并对现在造成影响，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数，故填have been gathered。
【24题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家们都开始利用节日庆典。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，businesses与take之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作宾补，故填taking。
【25题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：18岁时，林巧芝博士选择了学医，而不是像大多数女孩那样结婚。the majority of表示“大多数”，故填majority。
【26题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：毕业后，她成为第一个被聘为协和医院住院医师的女性。当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时，用不定式作后置定语，woman与hire之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式，故填to be hired。
【27题详解】
考查副词。句意：1939年在美国学习期间，林巧稚博士给她的美国同事留下了深刻印象，于是他们邀请她留在美国，然而，她拒绝了这一提议。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，空后有逗号，故填however。
【28题详解】
考查时态。句意：旧金山在1906年地震后得以重建。时间状语“in 1906”表明应该用一般过去时，故填occurred。
【29题详解】
考查连词。句意：教会区，这个城市最古老的部分之一，曾经是一个贫穷的地区，但现在是艺术，音乐和美食的中心。根据句可知此处说的是现在和过去的对比，是转折关系，故填but。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：1848年在旧金山附近发现黄金后，许多人前来淘金，一些中国人开商店和餐馆来谋生。earn/make a living是固定短语，表示“谋生”，故填a。
第II卷（非选择题）
VI语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
May: Hi, Mike. Long time no see.
Mike: Hi, May!
May: Where have you been these days It’s been quite a long time ___31___I last saw you in the library.
Mike: Well, I went to Hong Kong last month and stayed there ___32____half a month.
May: Why did you stay there so long
Mike: Er, I went there ___33___(attend) a meeting to discuss how to make sure of flight ___34___(safe) between countries.
May: I called you many times, but I could not get through, ___35___made me very angry.
Mike: Oh, I’m sorry. I got my phone number___36___(change) when I was in Hong Kong so that I didn’t have to spend so___37___on my phone calls.
May: Did you have a good time there
Mike: Yes, a very nice time. I drove around with my friends. I also paid ____38___visit to the Hong Kong Disneyland. It was the first time that I ___39____(see) the sea. It’s ____40____(real) a wonderful experience.
【答案】31. since
32. for 33. to attend
34. safety 35. which
36. changed
37. much 38. a
39. had seen
40. really
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，短文叙述了Mike和May之间的对话
【31题详解】
考查连词。句意：自从我上次在图书馆见到你已经有很长时间了。固定句式：It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态。自从.......有多长时间了。故填since。
【32题详解】
考查介词。句意：在那里停留半个月。此处表示一段时间，故填for。
【33题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：嗯，我去那里参加一个会议，讨论如何确保各国之间的飞行安全。动词不定式作目的状语，故填to attend。
【34题详解】
考查名词。 句意：嗯，我去那里参加一个会议，讨论如何确保各国之间的飞行安全。根据句意可知此处用名词形式作宾语，故填safety。
【35题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我给你打了很多次电话都打不通，这让我很生气。前面整个句子做先行词，所以后面是which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我在香港的时候换了电话号码，这样我就不用花那么多钱打电话了。过去分词做宾语补足语，change与phone number在逻辑上是被动关系，故填changed。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我在香港的时候换了电话号码，这样我就不用花那么多钱打电话了。这里表示一个抽象概念的“多”，so much为固定搭配。故填much。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我还参观了香港迪士尼乐园。固定搭配：pay a visit to…，拜访……。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：这是我第一次看到大海。It is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。故填had seen。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：这真是一次美妙的经历。副词修饰整个句子，故填really。
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分20分）
VII．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. Tom is c________（痴迷）about playing football.（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】crazy##razy
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆痴迷于踢足球。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，形容词crazy符合题意，此处构成固定短语be crazy about“对……痴迷”。故填crazy。
42. She is one of the most i________ (有影响力的) figures in local politics. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】influential##nfluential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是当地政界最有影响力的人物之一。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“有影响力的”，可知应填形容词influential，作定语修饰figures。故填influential。
43. During the singing contest, Mary c_________(竞争) with Helen for first prize. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】competed##ompeted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：在歌唱比赛中，玛丽和海伦争夺一等奖。根据句意以及首字母和汉语提示，空处应用动词compete，表示“竞争”，且句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填competed。
44. The salesman p________（说服）us to buy his product. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】persuaded##ersuaded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：那个推销员说服我们买了他的产品。分析句子结构可知，空处缺乏谓语，根据汉语和首字母提示可知，空处应用动词persuade。结合句意可知，这里描述的过去的事情，因此要用一般过去时。故填persuaded。
45. His o________ (目标) was to play golf and win. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】objective##bjective
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的目标是打高尔夫球并获胜。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“目标”，可知应填名词objective，作主语，根据后文was可知用单数。故填objective。
VIII、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华。你的外国笔友打算于 7 月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍：
1．见面时的问候方式；
2．接收礼物时的回应方式；
3．餐宴礼节。
注意：1．词数 80 左右，信的开头和结束语已写好，不计入总词数；
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Jane,
Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jane，
Glad to hear from you and welcome you to China in July. You are eager to learn about Chinese social customs.The following are some of them.
Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going ” “Have you had dinner ” to show good manners. Next, when receiving a gift, we usually say thanks to show politeness and then put it away instead of opening the package as in your country. Finally, at dinner parties, we usually chat loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someone's health or success .
Anyhow, Customs vary from country to country. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, you’ll enjoy more of your stay here. I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful. Wish you a good journey to China!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封回信。
【详解】第一步：
审题：信件 介绍中国人的社交习俗
人称：第一人称
时态：一般现在时
结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分欢迎他来中国，第二部分介绍中国人的社交习俗，第三部分希望对他有帮助，并希望他来中国。
要点：
1. 欢迎他来中国
2．介绍中国人社交习俗
①见面时问候方式：问候“你好” 或者问对方“你去哪里？”“吃了吗？”
②接收礼物时的回应方式：道谢，然后将礼物收好
③餐宴礼节：祝酒时大声交谈、碰杯
3．希望对他有帮助，并希望他来中国
第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）
be eager to；Chinese social customs；greet；show good manners；receive a gift；say thanks to；put away；chat；drink to one’s health；vary from… to …；enjoy；be helpful
第三步：连词成句
(1) I am glad to hear from you.
(2) You are eager to learn about Chinese social customs.
(3) We greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going ” “Have you had dinner ” to show good manners.
(4)When we receive a gift, we usually say thanks to show politeness.
(5) We put it away instead of opening the package as in your country.
(6) At dinner parties, we usually chat loudly and touch glasses.
(7) We drink to someone's health or success .
(8)Customs vary from country to country.
(9) If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, you’ll enjoy more of your stay here.
(10)I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful.
根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。
第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)
表示时间顺序： first of all; to begin/start with , in the beginning
firstly.... secondly .... lastly / finally/in the end
表示并列或补充关系： what is more; besides, moreover, apart from;
in addition, as well as；not only…but(also), meanwhile, in the meantime, some...some…others
表示转折对比关系：but, however, although, though, yet, while
on one hand…on the other hand ...,
表示因果关系：because, as, therefore, as a result, as a consequence, consequently, thus
连句成文，运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使句与句之间逻辑性更强、
段与段之间结构清晰。
【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 be eager to；greet；show good manners；receive a gift；say thanks to；put away；drink to one’s health；vary from… to …；be helpful. 等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如状语从句的省略形式的运用when receiving a gift, we usually say thanks to show politeness；俗语的运用If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, ….；主语从句的运用…what’s mentioned above might be helpful等。
听力答案：1．A2．C3．A4．C5．C6．B7．B8．C9．C10．B11．C12．C13．B14．A15．A16．A17．B18．B19．A20．B
