2022年河北区普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试
英语笔试
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
“从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Mary, how about going to the concert with me on Saturday
—______. I’d love to.
A. Good idea B. Never mind C. Help yourself D. Go ahead
2. We ______ eat too much roast food as it may do harm to our health.
A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. had better not D. might not
3. Football is fun enough ______ millions of people all over the world.
A. to be attracted B. to attract C. attracting D. to be attracting
4. You are not to take photos in the museum without ______.
A. occasion B. contribution C. impression D. permission
5. We had invited 100 people to the meeting, but some of them didn’t ______ for different reasons.
A. burn up B. turn up C. pick up D. catch up
6. —I didn't see Mike at the party yesterday.
—He ______ a driving test at that time.
A. is taking B. was taking C. took D. has taken
7. After a long and difficult journey, the monarch butterflies eventually reached the places ______ they would spend the winter.
A. why B. which C. where D. when
8. In the past few years, important advances ______ in environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.
A. are making B. have made C. are being made D. have been made
9. It's hard for Lisa to decide ______ to go abroad for further education or not so she wants to ask her teacher for some advice.
A. how B. where C. what D. whether
10. He came back late ______ there was something wrong with his car.
A. because B. unless C. though D. otherwise
第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever imagined being friends with squirrels Monica hadn’t until one day in October 2016 when her family _____11_____ a tiny, injured squirrel. They took care of her and then released (释放) her back into the _____12_____. They didn’t expect to ever see her again. However, five years has passed and little Bella, that’s what they called the squirrel, _____13_____ comes to visit them almost every day.
As a baby, the terrible _____14_____ made by an owl (猫头鹰) left Bella near death. She was _____15_____ taken in by the family, and raised by them alongside three _____16_____ squirrels named Larry, Curly, and Moe. Bella stayed with the family until spring 2017, when she had healed (痊愈) successfully. Thanks to a regular _____17_____ of fruit, nuts, and baby food, Bella was _____18_____ to jump on the trees in the forest. The sweet squirrel never goes too far from her adopted (收养的) home, and stops by to say hello whenever she can, _____19_____ such a long time has passed.
“Bella sits right at the front door ______20______ someone to notice she has come by for a visit. If no one ______21______ her, she will jump over to the dining room window, expecting someone to see her,” Monica said, “whenever she stops by, she asks for ______22______ more than a handful of nuts.”
Guess what the most ______23______ part is A few years after Bella’s original stay with the family, she found her way back to them ______24______ an injured foot—and a belly full of babies—spending another few months of recovering. “It was truly exciting to watch the baby I raised ______25______ her own babies,” Monica said. Bella now even has her own social media page, where her human family documents her adventures, with thousands of followers!
11. A. bought B. saved C. sent D. caught
12. A. wild B. zoo C. house D. city
13. A. never B. seldom C. still D. sometimes
14. A. accident B. fight C. result D. attack
15. A. usually B. completely C. carefully D. absolutely
16. A. other B. others C. another D. else
17. A. exercise B. diet C. attention D. care
18. A. easy B. difficult C. able D. possible
19. A. but B. so C. because D. although
20. A. waiting for B. looking at C. putting on D. talking to
21. A. feeds B. invites C. watches D. notices
22. A. nothing B. everything C. anyone D. someone
23. A. beautiful B. amazing C. disappointing D. excited
24. A. to B. on C. with D. for
25. A. have B. love C. give D. apply
第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
“Where is the light ” My dad used to ask me the question when I was little. It’s one of those questions that parents often use to find out how smart their young children are. During my teenage years, my dad jokingly told me that he thought I was going to be dimwitted(愚蠢的) because I pointed at him whenever he asked me where the light was.
Dad is from a rural area about 230 kilometers north of the capital Manila, and where most people live off the land, raising and selling livestock and poultry. His father, an artist and street magician, died when he was very young. To make ends meet, his mother went about town and washed laundry in various households. My dad found himself alone—lack of nurturing (养育) and love, short of family bonds.
Dad loved reading and always looked for opportunities to educate himself. One day, when my father was 16 and out of work, a stranger saw him sitting under a tree, absorbed in a book. He approached Dad and asked him why he wasn't in school. Dad replied that he had no money for college. The stranger saw his desire to study and recommended him to University of the Cordilleras as a working student. He also gave Dad a job in a local factory. Thanks to the warm-hearted stranger, Dad got his Bachelor of Arts degree, then went on to study law and became a successful lawyer. He wrote a widely-read textbook on Philippine law.
Looking at my father now, I can see how he was able to overcome so many obstacles. He is by nature a hardworking man, pouring his energy into his career without forgetting his family. He values education—when we were younger, he would tell me and my brother to constantly seek improvement in ourselves through learning.
Like a light, he shines with dignity and respect because of his achievements, but his light radiates the brightest for maintaining our family as a cohesive (有凝聚力的)unit with love and faith as its foundation.
There are times when my dad kids around and asks me, using my childhood nickname, “Sasi, where's the light ”
I just smile, and point at him.
26. What joke did Dad play on the writer
A. He considered her a little foolish. B. He treated himself as the light.
C. He turned the light on to be dim for her. D. He asked her to answer many difficult questions.
27. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that ______.
A. Dad got along well with his father B. Dad didn’t have a happy childhood
C. Dad was particular about his clothes D. Dad used to wander in the market
28. How did Dad finish his college education
A. He got much money from a stranger. B. He won a scholarship by studying hard.
C. He paid his fees by doing a part-time job. D. He earned money by writing books on law.
29. In the eyes of the writer, her dad ______.
A. chose careers for his children B. taught his children by himself at home
C. acted as the light in his children’s lives D. worked too hard to look after his children
30. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage
A. To stress the importance of the light. B. To recall a question asked by her dad.
C. To introduce the benefit of a close family. D. To praise her dad for his effort to achieve his goals.
B
Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader from Guangzhou, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer. Instead of attending English or math training courses, she played badminton and basketball most of the time.
A new guideline introduced by central authorities on July 24 helped Zhong enjoy some free time during the summer holiday. Aiming to ease(减少)the schoolwork burden(负担)on primary and junior high school students, the guideline calls for reducing homework, improving the quality of education and regulating(规范) after-class activities, Xinhua reported.
According to the guideline, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.
Off-campus tutoring institutions(校外培训机构) are not allowed to offer overseas education courses or advanced(超前) teaching. No subject-based training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private tutoring courses, Global Times reported.
“Parents are worried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Some training institutions have taken advantage of parents' anxieties(焦虑) to make money. ” said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University. “The guideline is meant to calm the anxieties of parents and society as a whole. ”
“But this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear, since exams still exist. ” said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences. One-on-one or one-on-two tutoring might see a rise due to this need.
“Therefore schools should improve their education quality, take the main responsibility for students' education and not push them into tutoring courses.” Chu added.
31. The aim of the new guideline is to ______.
A. make vacations longer for students B. ease the pressure put on teachers
C. ease students' schoolwork burden D. help students become more competitive
32. Which of the following matches the guideline
A. All tutoring institutions are asked to close.
B. Homework is not allowed for primary students.
C Tutoring institutions should offer advanced teaching.
D. Junior high schools should reduce their homework.
33. According to the guideline, students can't take ______ courses in tutoring institutions during vacations.
A. sports B. math
C. computer programming D. public speaking
34. What is Chen Xianzhe's attitude toward the guideline
A. He supports the guideline. B. He thinks the guideline is useless.
C. He is against the guideline. D. We can't tell from the story.
35. Chu Zhaohui might agree that ______.
A. the guideline will stop off-campus tutoring courses
B. schools should be responsible for students' education
C. education will become even more unfair
D. the guideline will end in failure
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。
“What is the most enjoyable part of your senior high school life ” when asked this question, many students replied that club activities interested them most in school life. They enjoyed being with the club members who shared the same hobby with them.
In most of the schools, students are free to choose the clubs they are particularly interested in. Some students join one club, and some join two or more. Only a very few do not take part at all. The students run all the clubs themselves without the help of teachers. There are a number of sports and arts clubs that students may join. Sports clubs include football, volleyball, basketball, handball, hockey, tennis, badminton, gymnastics, judo and kendo（剑道）. They take place in the school gym or the school playing fields. There are also arts activities such as the painting and calligraphy club, dance club, the school orchestra and the school choir（合唱团）. The clubs meet two to four times a week after school. Sports coaches and club leaders are often school graduates who come back to help.
Club activities after class play an important part in students' school life. Young people spend a lot of time together in club activities and they often become true friends. These friendships often last a long time after graduation. Some become life-long friends. There is a popular belief that true friends are people who have had similar life experiences. Many graduates say that their best memories of Senior High school life are the days they spent in the mountains during the summer vacation, practicing and training with other club members.
36. Who runs the school clubs
37. Where do sports club activities take place
38 How often do the members of the school clubs meet
39. Why are the school clubs important
40. Which club will you join Give your reasons.
第二节：书面表达（满分20分）
41. 假设你是李津。你校学生会将在本周六举行校园植树活动(A Tree-planting Activity)，你想邀请正在天津交流学习的加拿大朋友Cathy参加活动。请按以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件：
（1）校园植树活动的时间、地点和具体内容；
（2）参加活动前需要做的准备(如：穿着、所带物品等)；
（3）校园植树活动的意义(至少写出两条)。
注意：
（1）词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Dear Cathy,
How is it going these days The Students’ Union of my school will
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Jin2022年河北区普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试
英语笔试
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
“从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Mary, how about going to the concert with me on Saturday
—______. I’d love to.
A. Good idea B. Never mind C. Help yourself D. Go ahead
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——玛丽，星期六和我一起去听音乐会怎么样？——好主意。我很乐意。A. Good idea好主意；B. Never mind没关系；C. Help yourself随便吃；D. Go ahead去吧。结合语意，回答者说很乐意，所以空处应用Good idea，表示“好主意”，即赞同提问者的建议。故选A项。
2. We ______ eat too much roast food as it may do harm to our health.
A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. had better not D. might not
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我们最好不要吃太多的烧烤食品，因为它可能对我们的健康有害。A. wouldn’t不会，不肯；B. needn’t不需要，没必要；C. had better not最好不要；D. might not可能不。根据后半句“as it may do harm to our health”可知，太多烧烤食品不利健康，所以建议“最好不要”吃太多。had better not符合语境。故选C项。
3. Football is fun enough ______ millions of people all over the world.
A. to be attracted B. to attract C. attracting D. to be attracting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：足球很有趣，吸引了全世界数百万人。be+形容词+to do sth，主动表达被动。故选B。
4 You are not to take photos in the museum without ______.
A. occasion B. contribution C. impression D. permission
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：未经允许，你不能在博物馆里拍照。A. occasion场合；B. contribution贡献：C. impression印象；D. permission同意，许可。根据句意，此处考查介词短语without permission，意为“未经许可”，作状语。故选D项。
5. We had invited 100 people to the meeting, but some of them didn’t ______ for different reasons.
A. burn up B. turn up C. pick up D. catch up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们邀请了100人参加会议，但其中一些人由于不同的原因没有出现。A. burn up烧毁；B. turn up出现；C. pick up捡起；D. catch up追赶。结合语意，被邀请的100人中，有一些人没有出现，空处应用短语turn up，表示“出现”。故选B项。
6. —I didn't see Mike at the party yesterday.
—He ______ a driving test at that time.
A. is taking B. was taking C. took D. has taken
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：——我昨天在聚会上没看见迈克。——那时他正在参加驾驶考试。结合句意“我昨天在聚会上没看见迈克”及时间状语“at that time”可知，此处应该用过去进行时，表示“过去某个时间点正在发生的事”。故选B项。
7. After a long and difficult journey, the monarch butterflies eventually reached the places ______ they would spend the winter.
A. why B. which C. where D. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：经过漫长而艰难的旅程，黑脉金斑蝶终于到达了它们要过冬的地方。A. why为什么；B. which哪一个；C.where哪里；D. when什么时候。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词places是地点，且在从句中做地点状语，应该用where来引导。故选C项。
8. In the past few years, important advances ______ in environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.
A. are making B. have made C. are being made D. have been made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：在过去的几年中，由于计算机能力的提高，环境科学取得了重要的进展。根据时间状语“In the past few years”可知应该用现在完成时，且主语important advances与动词make是被动关系，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D项。
9. It's hard for Lisa to decide ______ to go abroad for further education or not, so she wants to ask her teacher for some advice.
A. how B. where C. what D. whether
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：丽莎很难决定是否出国深造，所以她想向她的老师征求一些建议。A. how如何；B.where哪里；C. what什么；D. whether是否。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，做decide的宾语。whether......or not是固定搭配，表示“是否”。故选D项。
10. He came back late ______ there was something wrong with his car.
A. because B. unless C. though D. otherwise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他回来晚了，因为他的车出了毛病。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. though尽管；D. otherwise否则。结合语意，他回来晚是因为车出问题了，所以空处应用连词because，表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故选A项。
第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever imagined being friends with squirrels Monica hadn’t until one day in October 2016 when her family _____11_____ a tiny, injured squirrel. They took care of her and then released (释放) her back into the _____12_____. They didn’t expect to ever see her again. However, five years has passed and little Bella, that’s what they called the squirrel, _____13_____ comes to visit them almost every day.
As a baby, the terrible _____14_____ made by an owl (猫头鹰) left Bella near death. She was _____15_____ taken in by the family, and raised by them alongside three _____16_____ squirrels named Larry, Curly, and Moe. Bella stayed with the family until spring 2017, when she had healed (痊愈) successfully. Thanks to a regular _____17_____ of fruit, nuts, and baby food, Bella was _____18_____ to jump on the trees in the forest. The sweet squirrel never goes too far from her adopted (收养的) home, and stops by to say hello whenever she can, _____19_____ such a long time has passed.
“Bella sits right at the front door ______20______ someone to notice she has come by for a visit. If no one ______21______ her, she will jump over to the dining room window, expecting someone to see her,” Monica said, “whenever she stops by, she asks for ______22______ more than a handful of nuts.”
Guess what the most ______23______ part is A few years after Bella’s original stay with the family, she found her way back to them ______24______ an injured foot—and a belly full of babies—spending another few months of recovering. “It was truly exciting to watch the baby I raised ______25______ her own babies,” Monica said. Bella now even has her own social media page, where her human family documents her adventures, with thousands of followers!
11. A. bought B. saved C. sent D. caught
12. A. wild B. zoo C. house D. city
13. A. never B. seldom C. still D. sometimes
14. A. accident B. fight C. result D. attack
15. A. usually B. completely C. carefully D. absolutely
16. A. other B. others C. another D. else
17. A. exercise B. diet C. attention D. care
18. A. easy B. difficult C. able D. possible
19. A. but B. so C. because D. although
20. A. waiting for B. looking at C. putting on D. talking to
21 A. feeds B. invites C. watches D. notices
22. A. nothing B. everything C. anyone D. someone
23. A. beautiful B. amazing C. disappointing D. excited
24. A. to B. on C. with D. for
25. A. have B. love C. give D. apply
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Monica一家救助了一只小松鼠并把它放归自然，小松鼠痊愈后并没有忘记这家人，时常会来探望他们，Monica一家和这只松鼠产生了深厚的感情。
【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到2016年10月的一天，莫妮卡的家人救下了一只受伤的小松鼠，莫妮卡才开始想象与松鼠成为朋友。A. bought买；B. saved拯救；C. sent派出；D. caught抓住。由下文的“a tiny, injured squirrel. They took care of her and then released (释放)”，“left Bella near death”和“when she had healed (痊愈) successfully”可知，Monica一家把受伤的小松鼠救回了家，在她痊愈后又将她放归自然。故选B项。
【12题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们照顾她，然后把她放回自然环境。A. wild自然环境；B. zoo动物园；C. house房子；D. city城市。由上文的“then released (释放) her back”和下文的“They didn’t expect to ever see her again.”可知，Monica一家认为再也见不到小松鼠了，可得出他们是将小松鼠放归自然。故选A项。
【13题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，五年过去了，小贝拉，也就是他们所说的松鼠，仍然几乎每天都来拜访他们。A. never绝不；B. seldom很少；C. still仍然；D. sometimes有时。由下文的“The sweet squirrel never goes too far from her adopted (收养的) home, and stops by to say hello whenever she can”可知，这只可爱的松鼠从来不会离开她收养的家太远，只要有可能，她就会停下来打招呼，说明小松鼠被放归自然八年后仍然几乎每天都回来探望Monica一家。故选C项。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小时候，猫头鹰的可怕攻击让贝拉濒临死亡。A. accident事故；B. fight斗争；C. result结果；D. attack攻击。由下文的“by an owl (猫头鹰) left Bella near death”可知，这只松鼠是在小的时候被猫头鹰攻击受伤了。故选D项。
【15题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这只松鼠被这家人小心地收养，由他们和另外三只松鼠一起抚养长大，这三只松鼠分别是拉里、克里和莫。A. usually通常；B. completely完全地；C. carefully认真地；D. absolutely绝对地。由下文的“she had healed (痊愈) successfully”和“fruit, nuts, and baby food”可知，Monica一家给小松鼠吃水果、坚果和婴儿食品，让小松鼠成功痊愈，说明小松鼠受伤后被Monica一家带回家并认真地呵护。故选C项。
【16题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：这只松鼠被这家人小心地收养，由他们和另外三只松鼠一起抚养长大，这三只松鼠分别是拉里、克里和莫。A. other另外的、其它的；B. others其他人或物；C. another另一个；D. else别的。other作定语时，常与可数名词复数连用，此处指“另外三只松鼠”。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于经常吃水果、坚果和婴儿食品，贝拉能够跳到森林里树上。A. exercise锻炼；B. diet饮食；C. attention注意力；D. care照顾。由下文的“fruit, nuts, and baby food”可知，水果、坚果和婴儿食品是小松鼠的饮食。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于经常吃水果、坚果和婴儿食品，贝拉能够跳到森林里的树上。A. easy简单的；B. difficult困难的；C. able能够的；D. possible可能的。由上文的“she had healed (痊愈) successfully”和“fruit, nuts, and baby food”可知，小松鼠在Monica一家精心的照料下，已经恢复健康，能够跳到森林里的树上。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这只可爱的松鼠从来不会离开她收养的家太远，只要有可能，她就会停下来打招呼，尽管这么长时间已经过去了。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. because因为；D. although尽管。由上文的“stops by to say hello whenever she can”和“such a long time has passed”可知，前后句存在让步关系用although。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：贝拉就坐在前门，等着有人注意到她来了。A. waiting for等待；B. looking at看着；C. putting on上演；D. talking to对……说话。由上文的“Bella sits right at the front door”可知，小松鼠就在门口等待Monica一家看到她。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有人注意到她，她就会跳到餐厅的窗户前，期待有人看到她。A. feeds喂养；B. invites邀请；C. watches观看；D. notices注意到。由上文的“Bella sits right at the front door”和“someone to notice she has come by for a visit”可知，小松鼠在门前等待就是希望Monica的家人注意到她来拜访他们了。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：每当她路过，她只会要一把坚果。A. nothing没有什么；B. everything每件事；C. anyone任何人；D. someone某人。由常识“松鼠爱坚果”和下文的“more than a handful of nuts”可知，每次小松鼠来拜访，只会要一把坚果，nothing more than (只不过、仅仅)。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：猜猜最令人惊奇的部分是什么？A. beautiful美丽的；B. amazing令人大为惊奇的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. excited兴奋的。由下文的“A few years after Bella’s original stay with the family, she found her way back to them”和“an injured foot—and a belly full of babies—spending another few months of recovering”可知，几年后，带着幼崽的小松鼠再次受伤后又找到Monica一家，这让Monica一家大为惊奇。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在贝拉最初与家人呆在一起的几年后，她发现自己的脚受伤了，肚子里塞满了婴儿，又花了几个月的时间恢复健康。A. to到；B. on在……表面上；C. with带有；D. for对于。由上文的“an injured foot—and a belly full of babies”可知，此处指带着幼崽的小松鼠脚上带着伤。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我抚养的孩子有了自己的孩子，真是令人兴奋。A. have拥有；B. love爱；C. give给予；D. apply申请。由上文的“a belly full of babies”可知，小松鼠有了自己的孩子。故选A项。
第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
“Where is the light ” My dad used to ask me the question when I was little. It’s one of those questions that parents often use to find out how smart their young children are. During my teenage years, my dad jokingly told me that he thought I was going to be dimwitted(愚蠢的) because I pointed at him whenever he asked me where the light was.
Dad is from a rural area about 230 kilometers north of the capital Manila, and where most people live off the land, raising and selling livestock and poultry. His father, an artist and street magician, died when he was very young. To make ends meet, his mother went about town and washed laundry in various households. My dad found himself alone—lack of nurturing (养育) and love, short of family bonds.
Dad loved reading and always looked for opportunities to educate himself. One day, when my father was 16 and out of work, a stranger saw him sitting under a tree, absorbed in a book. He approached Dad and asked him why he wasn't in school. Dad replied that he had no money for college. The stranger saw his desire to study and recommended him to University of the Cordilleras as a working student. He also gave Dad a job in a local factory. Thanks to the warm-hearted stranger, Dad got his Bachelor of Arts degree, then went on to study law and became a successful lawyer. He wrote a widely-read textbook on Philippine law.
Looking at my father now, I can see how he was able to overcome so many obstacles. He is by nature a hardworking man, pouring his energy into his career without forgetting his family. He values education—when we were younger, he would tell me and my brother to constantly seek improvement in ourselves through learning.
Like a light, he shines with dignity and respect because of his achievements, but his light radiates the brightest for maintaining our family as a cohesive (有凝聚力的)unit with love and faith as its foundation.
There are times when my dad kids around and asks me, using my childhood nickname, “Sasi, where's the light ”
I just smile, and point at him.
26. What joke did Dad play on the writer
A. He considered her a little foolish. B. He treated himself as the light.
C He turned the light on to be dim for her. D. He asked her to answer many difficult questions.
27. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that ______.
A. Dad got along well with his father B. Dad didn’t have a happy childhood
C. Dad was particular about his clothes D. Dad used to wander in the market
28. How did Dad finish his college education
A. He got much money from a stranger. B. He won a scholarship by studying hard.
C. He paid his fees by doing a part-time job. D. He earned money by writing books on law.
29. In the eyes of the writer, her dad ______.
A. chose careers for his children B. taught his children by himself at home
C. acted as the light in his children’s lives D. worked too hard to look after his children
30. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage
A. To stress the importance of the light. B. To recall a question asked by her dad.
C. To introduce the benefit of a close family. D. To praise her dad for his effort to achieve his goals.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的父亲的人生经历，尽管童年不幸，但是16岁那年一个陌生人给他推荐兼职打工，使他完成了学业，事业家庭两不误，父亲的人生轨迹就像一盏明灯指引着作者前行。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“During my teenage years, my dad jokingly told me that he thought I was going to be dimwitted (愚蠢的) because I pointed at him whenever he asked me where the light was. (在我十几岁的时候，我爸爸开玩笑说，他觉得我将会变傻，因为每当他问我灯在哪里，我就指着他。 )”可知，作者父亲开玩笑说：根据作者儿时的回答，判断作者长大后会是个小傻瓜。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句开始“His father, an artist and street magician, died when he was very young. To make ends meet, his mother went about town and washed laundry in various households. My dad found himself alone—lack of nurturing (养育) and love, short of family bonds. (他的父亲是一名艺术家和街头魔术师，在他很小的时候就去世了。为了维持生计，他的母亲在城里四处奔波，给不同的家庭洗衣服。 我的父亲发现自己很孤独——缺乏养育和爱，缺乏家庭纽带。)”可知，作者的父亲幼年丧父，其母亲又忙于生计，无暇顾及作者的父亲，故推断作者的父亲童年时不快乐。故选B项。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第四句开始“The stranger saw his desire to study and recommended him to University of the Cordilleras as a working student. He also gave Dad a job in a local factory. Thanks to the warm-hearted stranger, Dad got his Bachelor of Arts degree, then went on to study law and became a successful lawyer. (陌生人看出了他的求学欲望，推荐他到科迪勒拉大学打工。他还在当地的一家工厂给父亲找了一份工作。多亏了这个热心的陌生人，爸爸获得了文学学士学位，然后继续学习法律，成为一名成功的律师。)”可知，作者的父亲在科迪勒拉大学打工，还去当地的一家工厂工作，靠这些钱来支付了学费，完成了学业。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Looking at my father now, I can see how he was able to overcome so many obstacles. He is by nature a hardworking man, pouring his energy into his career without forgetting his family. He values education—when we were younger, he would tell me and my brother to constantly seek improvement in ourselves through learning. (现在看着我的父亲，我能明白他是如何克服这么多障碍的。他是一个天生勤奋的人，他把精力投入到事业中，而不忘记他的家庭。他很重视教育，在我们小的时候，他会告诉我和我哥哥要不断地通过学习来提高自己。)”可知，作者的父亲有毅力，天生勤奋，还顾家，重视孩子的教育；第五段“Like a light, he shines with dignity and respect because of his achievements, but his light radiates the brightest for maintaining our family as a cohesive (有凝聚力的) unit with love and faith as its foundation. (他就像一盏灯，因为他的成就而闪耀着尊严和尊重，但他的光芒最明亮的地方在于，他维护了以爱和信仰为基础的家庭凝聚力。 )”可知，作者认为她的父亲在这个家庭中，在孩子的心目中，就像是一盏灯，引领子女前行。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了作者父亲的人生经历，被孩子看作是人生路上的一盏灯，尤其是倒数第二段“Like a light, he shines with dignity and respect because of his achievements, but his light radiates the brightest for maintaining our family as a cohesive（有凝聚力的）unit with love and faith as its foundation. (他就像一盏灯，因为他的成就而闪耀着尊严和尊重，但他的光芒最明亮的地方在于，他维护了以爱和信仰为基础的家庭凝聚力。)”可推知，因为父亲的努力，他事业家庭两不误，他是孩子人生路上的一盏灯，作者写这篇文章的目的就是表扬父亲为了这些目标所做出的努力。故选D项。
B
Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader from Guangzhou, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer. Instead of attending English or math training courses, she played badminton and basketball most of the time.
A new guideline introduced by central authorities on July 24 helped Zhong enjoy some free time during the summer holiday. Aiming to ease(减少)the schoolwork burden(负担)on primary and junior high school students, the guideline calls for reducing homework, improving the quality of education and regulating(规范) after-class activities, Xinhua reported.
According to the guideline, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.
Off-campus tutoring institutions(校外培训机构) are not allowed to offer overseas education courses or advanced(超前的) teaching. No subject-based training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private tutoring courses, Global Times reported.
“Parents are worried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Some training institutions have taken advantage of parents' anxieties(焦虑) to make money. ” said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University. “The guideline is meant to calm the anxieties of parents and society as a whole. ”
“But this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear, since exams still exist. ” said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences. One-on-one or one-on-two tutoring might see a rise due to this need.
“Therefore, schools should improve their education quality, take the main responsibility for students' education and not push them into tutoring courses.” Chu added.
31. The aim of the new guideline is to ______.
A. make vacations longer for students B. ease the pressure put on teachers
C. ease students' schoolwork burden D. help students become more competitive
32. Which of the following matches the guideline
A. All tutoring institutions are asked to close.
B. Homework is not allowed for primary students.
C. Tutoring institutions should offer advanced teaching.
D. Junior high schools should reduce their homework.
33. According to the guideline, students can't take ______ courses in tutoring institutions during vacations.
A. sports B. math
C. computer programming D. public speaking
34. What is Chen Xianzhe's attitude toward the guideline
A. He supports the guideline. B. He thinks the guideline is useless.
C. He is against the guideline. D. We can't tell from the story.
35. Chu Zhaohui might agree that ______.
A. the guideline will stop off-campus tutoring courses
B. schools should be responsible for students' education
C. education will become even more unfair
D. the guideline will end in failure
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲了中央于7月24日出台了一项新的指导方针，旨在减轻中小学生的课业负担，该方针要求减少家庭作业，提高教育质量，规范课外活动。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Aiming to ease（减少）the schoolwork burden（负担）on primary and junior high school students(旨在减轻中小学生的学业负担)”可知，此指导方针的目的就是减轻中小学生的学业负担，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“the guideline calls for reducing homework, improving the quality of education and regulating（规范）after-class activities.(指导方针要求减少家庭作业，提高教育质量，规范课后活动)”可知，指导方针要求减少家庭作业。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“No subject-based training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.(周末、法定假日或寒暑假期间不允许进行学科培训。)”可知，根据该指导方针，学生在假期期间不得在辅导机构参加数学课程。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Parents are worried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Some training institutions have taken advantage of parents' anxieties（焦虑）to make money(家长们担心，如果他们的孩子开始落后，他们会一直落后。一些培训机构利用家长的焦虑赚钱) ”及“The guideline is meant to calm the anxieties of parents and society as a whole.(该指导方针旨在平息家长和整个社会的焦虑。)”可知，华南师范大学教授陈贤哲对此指导方针的态度是支持的。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therefore, schools should improve their education quality, take the main responsibility for students' education and not push them into tutoring courses.(因此，学校应该提高教育质量，承担起学生教育的主要责任，而不是把学生推上辅导课。)” 可知，学校应该对学生的教育负责。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。
“What is the most enjoyable part of your senior high school life ” when asked this question, many students replied that club activities interested them most in school life. They enjoyed being with the club members who shared the same hobby with them.
In most of the schools, students are free to choose the clubs they are particularly interested in. Some students join one club, and some join two or more. Only a very few do not take part at all. The students run all the clubs themselves without the help of teachers. There are a number of sports and arts clubs that students may join. Sports clubs include football, volleyball, basketball, handball, hockey, tennis, badminton, gymnastics, judo and kendo（剑道）. They take place in the school gym or the school playing fields. There are also arts activities such as the painting and calligraphy club, dance club, the school orchestra and the school choir（合唱团）. The clubs meet two to four times a week after school. Sports coaches and club leaders are often school graduates who come back to help.
Club activities after class play an important part in students' school life. Young people spend a lot of time together in club activities and they often become true friends. These friendships often last a long time after graduation. Some become life-long friends. There is a popular belief that true friends are people who have had similar life experiences. Many graduates say that their best memories of Senior High school life are the days they spent in the mountains during the summer vacation, practicing and training with other club members.
36. Who runs the school clubs
37. Where do sports club activities take place
38 How often do the members of the school clubs meet
39. Why are the school clubs important
40. Which club will you join Give your reasons.
【答案】36. The students themselves .
37. In the school gym or the school playing fields.
38. Two to four times a week after school.
39. Because students feel the club activities are the most enjoyable where they can form life-long friendship.
40. I would like to join the sports clubs ,for not only can I keep my body fit ,but also I will make new friends who have the same interests with me .
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在高中阶段给人带来最多乐趣的各种各样的学校俱乐部。这些俱乐部不仅能够给学生们带来快乐，也能让学生们交到好朋友，甚至是终身友谊。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The students run all the clubs themselves without the help of teachers.”（学生们在没有老师帮助的情况下自己管理所有的俱乐部。）可知，在学校学生自己运营和管理自己的俱乐部。故答案为The students themselves 。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They take place in the school gym or the school playing fields.”（他们在学校的体育馆或操场上举行。）可知，运动俱乐部的活动通常在体育馆或者操场举办。故答案为In the school gym or the school playing fields。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The clubs meet two to four times a week after school.”（这些俱乐部每周放学后聚会两到四次。）可知，俱乐部成员一般在每周放学后聚会两到四次。故答案为Two to four times a week after school。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Young people spend a lot of time together in club activities and they often become true friends. These friendships often last a long time after graduation. Some become life-long friends. ”（年轻人在俱乐部活动中花很多时间在一起，他们经常成为真正的朋友。这些友谊通常会在毕业后持续很长时间。有些人会成为一生的朋友。）以及“Many graduates say that their best memories of Senior High school life are the days they spent in the mountains during the summer vacation, practicing and training with other club members.”（许多毕业生说，他们高中生活中最美好的回忆是暑假在山里度过的日子，和其他俱乐部成员一起练习和训练。）可知，校园俱乐部，让学生们不仅收获了友谊，而且还是他们高中生活最美好的回忆。故 答案为Because students feel the club activities are the most enjoyable where they can form life-long friendship。
【40题详解】
开放题。就个人角度来说，喜欢运动俱乐部的原因在于不仅能让我保持健康的体魄，也能让我结交到新朋友。故答案是I would like to join the sports clubs ,for not only can I keep my body fit ,but also I will make new friends who have the same interests with me 。
第二节：书面表达（满分20分）
41. 假设你是李津。你校学生会将在本周六举行校园植树活动(A Tree-planting Activity)，你想邀请正在天津交流学习的加拿大朋友Cathy参加活动。请按以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件：
（1）校园植树活动的时间、地点和具体内容；
（2）参加活动前需要做的准备(如：穿着、所带物品等)；
（3）校园植树活动的意义(至少写出两条)。
注意：
（1）词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Dear Cathy,
How is it going these days The Students’ Union of my school will
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Cathy,
How is it going these days The Students’ Union of my school will organize a tree-planting activity this week. I’m writing to invite you to join us.
At 2:00 p.m. this Saturday, students and teachers from different grades will plant about 1000 new trees along the main road in our school. We will provide necessary tools, such as buckets, spades and gloves. All you need to prepare is to wear something fit for manual labor.
This activity will provide us a good platform for communication between teachers and students. It will also enable us to contribute to building a beautiful and green school together and planting hope.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求考生邀请正在天津交流学习的加拿大朋友Cathy参加本周六举行的校园植树活动动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
组织，筹备：organize→ arrange
参与：join → take part in
必要的，必需的：necessary → essential
合适的：fit → suitable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At 2:00 p.m. this Saturday, students and teachers from different grades will plant about 1000 new trees along the main road in our school.
拓展句：At 2:00 p.m. this Saturday, students and teachers who come from different grades will plant about 1000 new trees along the main road in our school.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to invite you to join us.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] All you need to prepare is to wear something fit for manual labor. (运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句)
