2021-2022学年天津市红桥区高中学业水平合格性模拟考试英语试题(解析版含答案,无听力试题)

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名称 2021-2022学年天津市红桥区高中学业水平合格性模拟考试英语试题(解析版含答案,无听力试题)
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更新时间 2022-07-17 22:01:08

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高二英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两个部分, 共100分, 考试用时60分钟。
答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时, 务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共35小题, 共70分。
第一部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节: 单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there_______ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. —It was a wonderful National Day holiday trip. So, which city did you like better, Hangzhou or Wuxi
—______. There were good things and bad things about them.
A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it
C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意:—这是一次很棒的国庆节旅行。那么,你更喜欢哪个城市,杭州还是无锡?—很难说。它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。A.很难说;B.我不明白;C.你一定是在开玩笑吧;D.再好不过了。根据下文“There were good things and bad things about them.”可知,这两个城市既有好的地方也有不好的地方,因此推断很难说。故选A。
【点睛】
2. Life is unpredictable; even the richest ______ become the poorest.
A. shall B. must C. need D. might
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意:人生是不可预测的;甚至最有钱的也可能变成最穷的。根据句子意思,后句讲的是一种可能性。A. shall将会;B. must一定;C. need需要;D. might可能。根据前文 “Life is unsure”可知,因为表示不确定,所以空处需用情态动词might,表示不确定的推测。故选D。
【点睛】
3. If you meet a problem head-on, you should ______ it directly without trying to avoid it.
A. catch up B. deal with
C. come across D. take away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:如果你迎面遇到问题,你应该直接处理它,而不是试图避免它。A. catch up赶上;B. deal with处理;C. come across 偶遇;D. take away带走。根据“without trying to avoid it.”可知,遇到问题要处理。故选B。
4. My grandfather is eighty now, but he is as ______ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day.
A. satisfying B. energetic C. absorbed D. incredible
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的爷爷现在80岁了,但是他和年轻人一样精力充沛,不喜欢坐着无所事事。satisfying“令人满意的”;energetic“精力充沛的”;absorbed“专心致志;全神贯注”;incredible“不可思议的”。根据下文“dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day”可知,爷爷不喜欢无所事事,因此说明爷爷精力充沛。故选B。
5. That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who ______ Christmas as a special time of year.
A. regard B. think C. admit D. complain
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中一个特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。A. regard认为;B. think想;C. admit 承认;D. complain抱怨。根据句型分析和选项可知,regard...as...表示“把……视为……”,为固定搭配。故选A项。
6. Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the places ______ it will spend the winter.
A. which B. what C. where D. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:最后,蝴蝶设法到达它将要过冬的地方。分析句子结构可知,先行词是the places表地点,从句当中主语是it,谓语是will spend,宾语是the winter,所以从句当中应该用关系副词where来作地点状语。故选C。
7. Up to now, many problems about air pollution ______ by the local government.
A. are solving B. have solved
C. are being solved D. have been solved
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:到目前为止,当地政府已经解决了许多空气污染问题。根据句型分析可知,此空应填谓语动词,且主语many problems 和 solve为被动关系,在根据“Up to now”可知,本句应用现在完成时态。故选D项。
8. There may be life on other planets, but so far scientists haven’t found enough ________ to prove it.
A. evidence B. character C. mystery D. expression
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在其他行星上可能有生命,但到目前为止,科学家们还没有找到足够的证据来证明这一点。A.evidence证据;B.character性格;C.mystery秘密;D.expression表达。根据后文“to prove it(来证明)”可知是找到足够的证据来证明这一点。故选A。
9. —_______ I get to the airport, I’ll phone you.
—OK. I’ll pick you up there.
A. Since B. As soon as C. Unless D. Although
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:——我一到机场就给你打电话。——好的,我去那儿接你。A.Since自从;B. As soon as一...就...;C.Unless除非;D. Although尽管。根据后文“I’ll phone you”用了一般将来时,说明考查条件状语从句的主将从现,结合语意可知 As soon as符合句意,表示“我一到机场就给你打电话”。故选B项。
10. —Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh yes. How often I have regretted_____his advice!
A. to take B. taking
C. not to take D. not taking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:——Robert 确实是一个明智的人。——是的。我常常后悔没有听从他的劝告!regret后接动名词作宾语,表示“后悔做过某事”。根据所提供的情景Robert is indeed a wise man.可判断出,表示“好多次我都后悔没听他的劝告”。所以要用动名词的否定式。regret后接不定式作宾语表示“为……抱歉,遗憾”。故选D项。
第二节: 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从11~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
At an airport I overheard a father and a daughter in their last moments together. It had announced her plane's____11____ and standing near the door, he said to his daughter, “I love you. I wish you enough. She said. “Daddy, our life together has been ____12____ enough. Your love is all I ____13____ needed. I wish you enough, too Daddy. They kissed good-bye and she left.
He walked over toward the window where I ____14____. I could see he wanted to cry. I tried not to ____15____ his privacy(隐私),but he welcomed me in by asking, “Did you ever say good-bye to someone you love, knowing it would be forever , “Yes, I have,” I ____16____. Saying that brought____17____ memories I had of expressing my love and ____18____ for all my Dad had done for me. After thirty seconds of silence. “Forgive me for asking, but why is this a/an forever good-bye " I asked. “I am old and she lives much too far away. The ___19___ is that her next trip back will be for my funeral(葬礼), ” he said. “When you were saying good-bye I heard you say, "I wish you enough” May I ask what that means " He began to ____20____.
“That's a wish that has been handed down from other generations. My ____21____used to say it to everyone. ” He paused for a moment and ___22___ as if trying to remember it in detail, he smiled even more. “When we said I wish you enough, we were wanting the other person to have a life filled with enough good things to support them," he continued and then turning toward me he shared the following as if he were reciting it from ____23____.
“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude____24____. I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much bigger . I wish you enough gain to ____25____your wanting. I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you have. I wish enough Hellos to get you through the final “ Good-bye.” He then began to sob and walked away.
11. A. arrival B. leaving C. delay D. landing
12. A. more than B. or rather C. rather than D. less than
13. A. never B. even C. ever D. hardly
14. A. sat B. worked C. hid D. travelled
15. A. ignore B. laugh C. break D. disturb
16. A. added B. replied C. doubted D. shouted
17. A. back B. up C. down D. across
18. A. pain B. anger C. appreciation D. boredom
19. A. condition B. reaction C. news D. reality
20. A. cry B. smile C. wish D. complain
21. A. teachers B. friends C. children D. parents
22. A. looked into B. looked up C. looked through D. looked after
23. A. examination B. memory C. communication D. impression
24. A. sunny B. curious C. relaxed D. simple
25. A. comfort B. touch C. satisfy D. lift
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章说的是一位老父亲和女儿在机场告别时的场景,这一幕深深触动了在旁边的我,后面又讲述了这位老父亲和作者之间的一些交流,主要是解释了自己和女儿告别时所说的话的意思,用一句I wish you enough贯穿全文,讲出了老父亲心里对于女儿的爱。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的飞机将要离开,他站在门口附近,对他的女儿说:“我爱你。我希望你一切都好。”A. arrival到达;B. leaving离开;C. delay延迟;D. landing着陆。第一段最后一句“They kissed good-bye and she left.(他们吻别,她离开了。)”可知,此处应该是女儿要离开了。故选B项。
【12题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意:我们在一起生活时,已经令我十分满足了。A. more than大于;B. or rather更确切地说;C. rather than而不是;D. less than少于。根据第一段“Daddy, our life together has been  2  enough. Your love is all I  3  needed. I wish you enough, too Daddy. ”以及句意可知,女儿与父亲一起生活的时光超出了女儿的期待。故选A项。
【13题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:你给予了我需要的全部的爱。A. never从来没有;B. even甚至;C. ever已经;D. hardly几乎没有。结合全文为一般过去时,可知这位老人(父亲)已经给予了女儿全部的爱。故选C项。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他向着我坐着的窗边走来。A. sat坐;B. worked工作;C. hid藏;D. travelled旅行。根据本句“He walked over toward the window where I  4 .”可知,他向我走来,而作者是坐着的。故选A项。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我尽可能不去打扰他的隐私。A. ignore忽略;B. laugh大笑;C. break打破;D. disturb打扰。根据第二段第二句“ I could see he wanted to cry. (我能看到他想哭。)”可知,作者看出来这位老人想哭,作为旁观者不想打扰到他的隐私。故选D项。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“是的,我有。”我回答道。A. added增加;B. replied回答;C. doubted怀疑;D. shouted大叫。根据空前内容“ “Did you ever say good-bye to someone you love, knowing it would be forever , “Yes, I have,”(“你曾经在明知是永别的情况下,还跟你爱的人说再见吗 ”“是的,我有。”)”可知,此处为作者的回应。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查介词词义辨析搭配。句意:说着那些话,勾起了我对父亲为我所做的一切爱和感激的场景的回忆。A. back回来;B. up向上;C. down向下;D. across横过。根据空后的“memories(记忆)”可知,这里应该是固定搭配bring back,意为“使......回忆起来”。可知这里表达的是,这位老人的话勾起了作者的回忆。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:表达我对父亲为我所做的一切的爱和感激。A. pain痛苦;B. anger愤怒;C. appreciation 感激、欣赏;D. boredom无聊。根据本句内容“Saying that brought7  memories I had of expressing my love and 8 for all my Dad had done for me.”可知,作者对自己父亲所做的一切是感激的。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:事实上,她下次再回来就可能是我的葬礼了。A. condition情况;B. reaction反应;C. news新闻;D. reality现实。根据上一句以及本句内容“I am old and she lives much too far away. The  9  is that her next trip back will be for my funeral(葬礼)可知,这位老人看清了事实,那就是女儿离自己太远,这次一走可能就是自己去世参加丧礼的时候才会回来了。”The reality is that为固定搭配,意为“事实是…”。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他开始微笑。A. cry哭泣;B. smile微笑;C. wish许愿;D. complain抱怨。根据第三段第三句中的“he smiled even more.(他笑得更开心了。)”可推测处,此处应为微笑。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的父母总是对每个人这么说。A. teachers老师;B. friends朋友;C. children孩子;D. parents父母。根据第三段前三句内容““That's a wish that has been handed down from other generations. My  11  used to say it to everyone. ” He paused for a moment and 12  as if trying to remember it in detail, he smiled even more.”可知,老人勾起了作者对于父母的回忆,此处应为父母所说的话。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:他停下了一会,向上望去似乎要努力回忆起一些细节。A. looked into观察;B. looked up抬起头,向上看;C. looked through浏览;D. looked after照顾。根据本句内容“He paused for a moment and  12  as if trying to remember it in detail, he smiled even more.”可知,作者能够看到老人的微笑,老人应该是抬起头进行回忆。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他转向我继续说,好像是背诵出来一样,跟我分享了下面的话。A. examination检查;B. memory记忆;C. communication交流;D. impression印象。根据本句内容“he continued and then turning toward me he shared the following as if he were reciting it from  13 .”可知,这位老人的背诵是从他的记忆里背诵出来。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我希望你生活里有足够多的阳光,使你保持积极的生活态度。A. sunny阳光的;B. curious好奇的;C. relaxed放松的;D. simple简单的。根据第四段前两句内容““I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude 14 . I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.”可知,生活里充满阳光才能使自己的生活态度变得阳光。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我希望你付出足够的努力去达到你想要的生活。A. comfort使舒适;B. touch触摸;C. satisfy满足;D. lift提升。根据本句内容“I wish you enough gain to 15 your wanting.”可知,gain(收益)是来满足wanting(需求)的,因此应用satisfy。故选C项。
第二部分: 阅读理解(共10小题; 每小题3分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Half a year before graduation from college, my son David began to seek a job. Due to the financial crisis, the competition was ever-fierce. My son targeted a company that was located in a coastal city. It was intended to employ only one person among more than twenty people. I said to David, “You should not have too much hope for fear that you would feel terribly disappointed when you fail." He said to me, "I am not afraid of disappointment. As long as I try, there will always be hope!"
Three young men could enter the final round, which would later decide one person to be employed, Everything seemed to go quite well and David entered the final round in a week. Unexpectedly, the interview was unbelievably simple, during which the interviewer only chatted with them for a while. The interview strategies my son prepared were not useful at all. The interviewer said the company would inform them of the result in 3 days. On the morning of the third day, David received the text from the company that he was not employed. David felt disappointed.
In nightfall that day, David suddenly told me excitedly on phone that he had been employed. Greatly surprised, I asked him, "What's the whole matter " David told me that he received another text saying that he was employed. David felt very confused about it. Later he found out the first text sent to him was also part of the test in the interview. Three men received the same text this morning and only David's reply was satisfying to the company. I asked my son, “How did all of you reply " My son said, "One did not reply. The other said "goodbye" and I said "thank you"."
Only then did I know that my son's “hope" came in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not forget to say “Thank you" to the one who disappoints you. Actually, it is a piece of cake to say "Thank you". Saying “Thank you" shows respect for others' work and demonstrates your grand generosity. Therefore, while under the same condition, you will get the upper hand in terms of opportunities compared with others!
26. What can we learn about David from Paragraph 1
A. He was not hopeful of getting the job.
B. He wasn't afraid of failure.
C. He wanted to work for a company in the local city.
D. David was eager to find a job because of the pay.
27. Which of the following is True about David's final round interview
A. The result was announced on the spot.
B. The three young men performed equally well.
C. David's preparations for the interview were not used.
D. David was nervous because the competition was really fierce.
28 How did David feel at first when he got the job offer
A. Puzzled. B. Thankful. C. Nervous. D. Pleased.
29. What can be inferred from the passage
A. The author thought it's not easy to say thank you.
B. The author believed it's helpful to say thank you.
C. The author was sure that his son would get the job.
D. The author was disappointed when his son was not employed.
30. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Never Give Up Hope
B. A Young Man And His Hope
C. The Magic Power of "Thank You"
D. Sunshine Always Appears After Storm
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子在一次参加面试过程中,因为在收到被拒绝的短信后仍然回复了“谢谢”而被录用的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“He said to me, "I am not afraid of disappointment. As long as I try, there will always be hope!"”(他对我说:“我不怕失望。只要我努力,就永远有希望!”),可知从第1段我们可以了解到大卫不怕失败。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一二三句“Three young men could enter the final round, which would later decide one person to be employed, Everything seemed to go quite well and David entered the final round in a week. Unexpectedly, the interview was unbelievably simple, during which the interviewer only chatted with them for a while. The interview strategies my son prepared were not useful at all.”(三个年轻人可以进入最后一轮,这将决定一个人被雇用,一切似乎都很顺利,大卫在一周内进入了最后一轮。出人意料的是,面试过程异常简单,面试官只和他们聊了一会儿。我儿子准备的面试策略毫无用处。),可知关于大卫的最后一轮面试,C选项(大卫为面试做的准备没有用。)是真实的。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三四句“David told me that he received another text saying that he was employed. David felt very confused about it. Later he found out the first text sent to him was also part of the test in the interview.”(大卫告诉我,他收到另一条短信,说他被录用了。大卫对此感到很困惑。后来他发现发送给他的第一条短信也是面试测试的一部分。),可知大卫得到这份工作时最初的感觉是puzzled(困惑的)。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二三四句“That is, when you feel disappointed, do not forget to say “Thank you" to the one who disappoints you. Actually, it is a piece of cake to say "Thank you". Saying “Thank you" shows respect for others' work and demonstrates your grand generosity.”(也就是说,当你感到失望时,不要忘记对让你失望的人说“谢谢”。实际上,说“谢谢”是小菜一碟。说“谢谢”表明对他人的工作的尊重,表现出你的慷慨大方。),可知从这篇文章可以推断出:作者认为说声谢谢很有帮助。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。结合文章主旨大意,文章讲述了作者的儿子在一次参加面试过程中,因为在收到被拒绝的短信后仍然回复了“谢谢”而被录用的故事,从而作者总结出:说“谢谢”是小菜一碟。说“谢谢”表明对他人的工作的尊重,表现出你的慷慨大方。可知这篇文章最好的标题是:“谢谢”的魔力。故选C。
B
Modern technology has a strong influence on every part of our life, including the education in the universities.
Ashok Goel, a professor of Georgia Institute of Technology, says he uses the Internet in almost all of the classes he teaches. Every term over 300 graduate students take his class on artificial intelligence (人工智能). The students never meet in person. All of the classes take place online — through a website, which lets students ask questions and complete their work from anywhere in the world.
Having hundreds of students in a class means Ashok Goel has to answer thousands of questions. He has eight teaching assistants to help him. But even that is not enough to give all the students the help they need.
So, in January, Goel had an idea. He decided to try an experiment. At the start of the spring 2016 term, be added a new member to his teaching team: Jill Watson. She was able to answer questions faster than most other teaching assistants. And she was available 24 hours a day.
It was only at the end of the term that Goel’s students learned Watson’s true identity: she was not a real person like the other teaching assistants. Jill Watson was an AI computer program.
And it seems Goel’s stories will become more common in the universities.
A website called Campus Technology publishes stories about how colleges and universities use new technology. In Augast, the site published a survey of over 500 professors and their use of technology. Fifty-five percent of the professors asked students to use study materials online before coming to class. And, more than 70 percent combined (使相结合) online materials and face-to-face teaching in their classrooms.
31. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. Goel seldom uses the Internet in his class. B. The students take Goel’s class online.
C. Goel occasionally meets his colleagues. D. Goel’s students dislike going to college.
32. Why does Goel have many teaching assistants to help him
A. He is not a clever professor. B. He wants to have a good sleep.
C. He does not want to give answers. D. He has no time to answer all the questions.
33. What can we know about Jill Watson
A. She was a real person. B. She helped Goel with his work.
C. She was one of Goel’s students. D. She could ask all the questions.
34. What does the underlined word “identity” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Who a person is. B. The name of a person.
C. Where a person is from. D. A person’s contribution.
35. What is the passage mainly about
A. Ashok Goel has eight assistants to help him.
B. New technology is changing our way of living.
C. Modern technology greatly influences college education.
D. Teachers will be completely replaced by the computers.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。现代技术对我们生活的每个部分都有很大的影响,包括大学的教育。文章主要讲述了乔治亚理工学院的教授Ashok Goel几乎在他教的所有课程中都使用互联网,以及他在课程中加入人工智能的实验。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句“The students never meet in person. All of the classes take place online — through a website, which lets students ask questions and complete their work from anywhere in the world.(学生们从来没有见过面。所有的课程都在网上进行——通过一个网站,学生可以在世界任何地方提问并完成他们的工作)”可知,学生们在网上学习戈埃尔的课程。故选B项。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Having hundreds of students in a class means Ashok Goel has to answer thousands of questions. He has eight teaching assistants to help him.(一个班有数百名学生意味着Ashok Goel必须回答数千个问题。他有八个助教帮助他)”可知,戈埃尔之所以有很多助教帮助他,是因为他没有时间回答所有的问题。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后三句“At the start of the spring 2016 term, be added a new member to his teaching team: Jill Watson. She was able to answer questions faster than most other teaching assistants. And she was available 24 hours a day.(在2016年春季学期开始的时候,他的教学团队增加了一个新成员:吉尔·沃森。她能比大多数助教更快地回答问题。而且她一天24小时都有空)”可知,吉尔·沃森帮助戈埃尔工作。故选B项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后两句“she was not a real person like the other teaching assistants. Jill Watson was an AI computer program.(她不像其他助教那样是个真实的人。吉尔·沃森是一个人工智能计算机程序)”可知,划线词是指“身份”,即一个人是谁。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Modern technology has a strong influence on every part of our life, including the education in the universities.(现代技术对我们生活的每个部分都有很大的影响,包括大学的教育)”结合下文可知,本文主要是在介绍现代技术极大地影响了大学教育。故选C项。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项:
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6小题, 共30分。
第三部分: 写作(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节: 阅读表达(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I’m a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.
My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土). Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language. I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along.
I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.
Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. Every day I practiced reading and writing which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate.
Having gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.
36. What made the author’s school days difficult (No more than 5 words)
37. Why did art give the author confidence (No more than 10 words)
38. What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing (No more than 15 words)
39. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4 (No more than 5 words)
40. How does the author’s story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life Put it in your own words. (No more than 20 words)
【答案】36. (His)learning disability. Or:Having a learning disability.
Or:That he was learning disabled. Or:He had a learning disability.
37. He could be smart and express himself with clay.
Or:Art could help him express himself without words.
Or:He could well express himself with clay/art.
38. If you enjoy something and keep doing it, you will get better at it.
Or:The more you practice something, the better at it you will become.
Or:Practice makes perfect. Or:Pracitce leads to success.
39. I could read and write.
40. We should not lose heart in face of difficulties. If we work hard we will find a way out.
Or:The author’s story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard overcome difficulties in my life.
Or:We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and dertermination.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者小的时候有学习障碍,但是他不放弃,通过做黏土来表达自己,通过不断练习,使自己学会读书写字。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子I had a learning disability from an early age,可知作者学校的日子很难,因为他有学习障碍。故填(His)learning disability. Or: Having a learning disability.Or: That he was learning disabled. Or: He had a learning disability.
37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子disabled as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay可知艺术给了作者自信因为艺术可以帮助他不用语言表达自己。故填He could be smart and express himself with clay. Or: Art could help him express himself without words. Or: He could well express himself with clay/art.
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it was practice.可知作者从爬山学到如果你喜欢做一件事,就一直做,你会更好的。故填If you enjoy something and keep doing it, you will get better at it. Or: The more you practice something, the better at it you will become. Or: Practice makes perfect. Or: Pracitce leads to success.
【39题详解】
句意猜测题。根据文章第四段的句子Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate.可知,这句话的意思是:我会读书写字。故填I could read and write.
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的内容和最后一段的句子Having gone through the long process with…,I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard but interesting.可知,从作者的故事中我们学会,面对失败我们不应该灰心。故填We should not lose heart in face of difficulties. If we work hard, we will find a way out. Or: The author’s story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard overcome difficulties in my life. Or: We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and determination.
第二节: 书面表达(满分20分)
41. 请以My Most Unforgettable Experience为题,写一篇短文。要点如下:
(1) 上学路上,我碰到一起交通事故,送被摩托车撞伤的男孩去医院;
(2) 经过紧急处理,男孩恢复知觉;
(3) 听说只受了轻微骨折,不久就能出院,我才松了口气;
(4) 未留姓名离开,体会到“助人是快乐之本”这一谚语的真实含义。
参考词汇:come to苏醒;emergency treatment急救;minor bone fractures轻微骨折;feel at ease松了口气
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
My Most Unforgettable Experience
One day on my way to school, I ran across a traffic accident, in which a boy was seriously injured by a motorcycle. I rushed to his rescue instinctively. I lifted him in my arms and called a taxi, which took us quickly to a nearby hospital. After emergency treatment, the boy came to. I felt at ease when I knew that he had only suffered from minor bone fractures and would recover in a couple of weeks. I left the hospital without giving my name, but my heart was full of joy and peace. Not until then did I understand the meaning of the proverb: “Helping others is the source of happiness.” This may be the most unforgettable experience of my life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生以My Most Unforgettable Experience为题,写一篇短文。要点如下:(1) 上学路上,我碰到一起交通事故,送被摩托车撞伤的男孩去医院;(2) 经过紧急处理,男孩恢复知觉;(3) 听说只受了轻微骨折,不久就能出院,我才松了口气;(4) 未留姓名离开,体会到“助人是快乐之本”这一谚语的真实含义。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
严重地:seriously→badly
迅速地:quickly→rapidly
高兴:joy→delight
难忘的:unforgettable→memorable
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:This may be the most unforgettable experience of my life.
拓展句:This may be the most unforgettable experience that happened in my life.
【点睛】[高分句型1]One day on my way to school, I ran across a traffic accident, in which a boy was seriously injured by a motorcycle.(运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]I lifted him in my arms and called a taxi, which took us quickly to a nearby hospital.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高二英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两个部分, 共100分, 考试用时60分钟。
答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时, 务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共35小题, 共70分。
第一部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节: 单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there_______ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. —It was a wonderful National Day holiday trip. So, which city did you like better, Hangzhou or Wuxi
—______. There were good things and bad things about them.
A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it
C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better
2. Life is unpredictable; even the richest ______ become the poorest.
A. shall B. must C. need D. might
3. If you meet a problem head-on, you should ______ it directly without trying to avoid it.
A. catch up B. deal with
C. come across D. take away
4. My grandfather is eighty now, but he is as ______ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day.
A. satisfying B. energetic C. absorbed D. incredible
5. That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who ______ Christmas as a special time of year.
A. regard B. think C. admit D. complain
6. Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the places ______ it will spend the winter.
A. which B. what C. where D. that
7. Up to now, many problems about air pollution ______ by the local government.
A. are solving B. have solved
C. are being solved D. have been solved
8. There may be life on other planets, but so far scientists haven’t found enough ________ to prove it.
A. evidence B. character C. mystery D. expression
9. —_______ I get to the airport, I’ll phone you.
—OK. I’ll pick you up there.
A. Since B. As soon as C. Unless D. Although
10. —Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted_____his advice!
A. to take B. taking
C. not to take D. not taking
第二节: 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从11~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
At an airport I overheard a father and a daughter in their last moments together. It had announced her plane's____11____ and standing near the door, he said to his daughter, “I love you. I wish you enough. She said. “Daddy, our life together has been ____12____ enough. Your love is all I ____13____ needed. I wish you enough, too Daddy. They kissed good-bye and she left.
He walked over toward the window where I ____14____. I could see he wanted to cry. I tried not to ____15____ his privacy(隐私),but he welcomed me in by asking, “Did you ever say good-bye to someone you love, knowing it would be forever , “Yes, I have,” I ____16____. Saying that brought____17____ memories I had of expressing my love and ____18____ for all my Dad had done for me. After thirty seconds of silence. “Forgive me for asking, but why is this a/an forever good-bye " I asked. “I am old and she lives much too far away. The ___19___ is that her next trip back will be for my funeral(葬礼), ” he said. “When you were saying good-bye I heard you say, "I wish you enough” May I ask what that means " He began to ____20____.
“That's a wish that has been handed down from other generations. My ____21____used to say it to everyone. ” He paused for a moment and ___22___ as if trying to remember it in detail, he smiled even more. “When we said I wish you enough, we were wanting the other person to have a life filled with enough good things to support them," he continued and then turning toward me he shared the following as if he were reciting it from ____23____.
“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude____24____. I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much bigger . I wish you enough gain to ____25____your wanting. I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you have. I wish enough Hellos to get you through the final “ Good-bye.” He then began to sob and walked away.
11. A. arrival B. leaving C. delay D. landing
12. A. more than B. or rather C. rather than D. less than
13. A. never B. even C. ever D. hardly
14. A. sat B. worked C. hid D. travelled
15. A. ignore B. laugh C. break D. disturb
16. A. added B. replied C. doubted D. shouted
17. A. back B. up C. down D. across
18. A. pain B. anger C. appreciation D. boredom
19. A. condition B. reaction C. news D. reality
20. A. cry B. smile C. wish D. complain
21. A. teachers B. friends C. children D. parents
22. A. looked into B. looked up C. looked through D. looked after
23. A. examination B. memory C. communication D. impression
24. A. sunny B. curious C. relaxed D. simple
25. A. comfort B. touch C. satisfy D. lift
第二部分: 阅读理解(共10小题; 每小题3分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Half a year before graduation from college, my son David began to seek a job. Due to the financial crisis, the competition was ever-fierce. My son targeted a company that was located in a coastal city. It was intended to employ only one person among more than twenty people. I said to David, “You should not have too much hope for fear that you would feel terribly disappointed when you fail." He said to me, "I am not afraid of disappointment. As long as I try, there will always be hope!"
Three young men could enter the final round which would later decide one person to be employed, Everything seemed to go quite well and David entered the final round in a week. Unexpectedly, the interview was unbelievably simple, during which the interviewer only chatted with them for a while. The interview strategies my son prepared were not useful at all. The interviewer said the company would inform them of the result in 3 days. On the morning of the third day, David received the text from the company that he was not employed. David felt disappointed.
In nightfall that day, David suddenly told me excitedly on phone that he had been employed. Greatly surprised, I asked him, "What's the whole matter " David told me that he received another text saying that he was employed. David felt very confused about it. Later he found out the first text sent to him was also part of the test in the interview. Three men received the same text this morning and only David's reply was satisfying to the company. I asked my son, “How did all of you reply " My son said, "One did not reply. The other said "goodbye" and I said "thank you"."
Only then did I know that my son's “hope" came in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not forget to say “Thank you" to the one who disappoints you. Actually, it is a piece of cake to say "Thank you". Saying “Thank you" shows respect for others' work and demonstrates your grand generosity. Therefore, while under the same condition, you will get the upper hand in terms of opportunities compared with others!
26. What can we learn about David from Paragraph 1
A. He was not hopeful of getting the job.
B. He wasn't afraid of failure.
C. He wanted to work for a company in the local city.
D. David was eager to find a job because of the pay.
27. Which of the following is True about David's final round interview
A. The result was announced on the spot.
B. The three young men performed equally well.
C. David's preparations for the interview were not used.
D. David was nervous because the competition was really fierce.
28. How did David feel at first when he got the job offer
A. Puzzled. B. Thankful. C. Nervous. D. Pleased.
29. What can be inferred from the passage
A. The author thought it's not easy to say thank you.
B. The author believed it's helpful to say thank you.
C. The author was sure that his son would get the job.
D. The author was disappointed when his son was not employed.
30. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Never Give Up Hope
B. A Young Man And His Hope
C. The Magic Power of "Thank You"
D. Sunshine Always Appears After Storm
B
Modern technology has a strong influence on every part of our life, including the education in the universities.
Ashok Goel, a professor of Georgia Institute of Technology, says he uses the Internet in almost all of the classes he teaches. Every term over 300 graduate students take his class on artificial intelligence (人工智能). The students never meet in person. All of the classes take place online — through a website, which lets students ask questions and complete their work from anywhere in the world.
Having hundreds of students in a class means Ashok Goel has to answer thousands of questions. He has eight teaching assistants to help him. But even that is not enough to give all the students the help they need.
So, in January, Goel had an idea. He decided to try an experiment. At the start of the spring 2016 term, be added a new member to his teaching team: Jill Watson. She was able to answer questions faster than most other teaching assistants. And she was available 24 hours a day.
It was only at the end of the term that Goel’s students learned Watson’s true identity: she was not a real person like the other teaching assistants. Jill Watson was an AI computer program.
And it seems Goel’s stories will become more common in the universities.
A website called Campus Technology publishes stories about how colleges and universities use new technology. In Augast, the site published a survey of over 500 professors and their use of technology. Fifty-five percent of the professors asked students to use study materials online before coming to class. And, more than 70 percent combined (使相结合) online materials and face-to-face teaching in their classrooms.
31. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. Goel seldom uses the Internet in his class. B. The students take Goel’s class online.
C. Goel occasionally meets his colleagues. D. Goel’s students dislike going to college.
32. Why does Goel have many teaching assistants to help him
A. He is not a clever professor. B. He wants to have a good sleep.
C. He does not want to give answers. D. He has no time to answer all the questions.
33. What can we know about Jill Watson
A. She was a real person. B. She helped Goel with his work.
C. She was one of Goel’s students. D. She could ask all the questions.
34. What does the underlined word “identity” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Who a person is. B. The name of a person.
C Where a person is from. D. A person’s contribution.
35. What is the passage mainly about
A. Ashok Goel has eight assistants to help him.
B. New technology is changing our way of living.
C. Modern technology greatly influences college education.
D. Teachers will be completely replaced by the computers.
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项:
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6小题, 共30分。
第三部分: 写作(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节: 阅读表达(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I’m a 34-year-old man married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.
My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土). Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language. I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along.
I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.
Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate.
Having gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.
36. What made the author’s school days difficult (No more than 5 words)
37 Why did art give the author confidence (No more than 10 words)
38. What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing (No more than 15 words)
39 What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4 (No more than 5 words)
40. How does the author’s story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life Put it in your own words. (No more than 20 words)
第二节: 书面表达(满分20分)
41. 请以My Most Unforgettable Experience为题,写一篇短文。要点如下:
(1) 上学路上,我碰到一起交通事故,送被摩托车撞伤的男孩去医院;
(2) 经过紧急处理,男孩恢复知觉;
(3) 听说只受了轻微骨折,不久就能出院,我才松了口气;
(4) 未留姓名离开,体会到“助人是快乐之本”这一谚语的真实含义。
参考词汇:come to苏醒;emergency treatment急救;minor bone fractures轻微骨折;feel at ease松了口气
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