2022 年南开区普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试卷
英语学科（读写部分）
第I卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节：单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是 B。
1. — How did you like Sally’s performance last night
— To be honest, her singing didn’t ______ to me much.
A. apply B. belong C. refer D. appeal
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你觉得莎莉昨晚的表演怎么样 ——说实话，她的歌声对我没多大吸引力。A. apply申请；B. belong属于；C. refer参考；D. appeal吸引。appeal to对……产生吸引力。根据“How did you like Sally’s performance last night ”可知，莎莉的歌声不具有吸引力。故选D。
2. He has an advantage ______ others because he has relevant working experience.
A. over B. against C. with D. than
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他比别人有优势，因为他有相关的工作经验。 A.over超过；B.against反对；C.with与……一起；D.than比。have an advantage over sb.“比……有优势”是固定短语。故选A。
3. ______ at my friends’ faces, I read the same sadness in their eyes.
A. Look B. Looking C. To look D. Looked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看着朋友们的脸，我从他们的眼神中读出了同样的悲伤。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语I与look之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选B。
4. The four of our club ______ around Sanya for about a month last summer.
A. have travelled B. travelled C. had travelled D. travel
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年夏天，我们俱乐部的四个成员在三亚旅游了一个月。根据句中时间状语“last summer”可知，“四个成员在三亚旅游了一个月”是已经发生的事情，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故选B项。
5. The park rules state that no child shall be allowed to play on the slide, ______ accompanied by an adult.
A. if B. when C. unless D. since
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和连词。句意：公园规则规定，除非有大人陪同，否则不允许孩子玩滑梯。A. if如果；B. when在……时候；C. unless除非；D. since自……以来。结合句意，分析句子可知，“ accompanied by an adult.”是省略后的条件状语从句，是“no child shall be allowed to play on the slide”的条件，用连词unless引导该从句，其意为“除非；如果不”。故选C项。
6. — Do you think you could make it without help
— ______. This is not the first time for me.
A. Don’t worry B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Don’t mention it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你认为没有帮助你能成功吗？——不要担心，对我来说这不是第一次。A.Don’t worry不要担心；B.Hurry up赶紧；C.Not exactly不完全是这样；D.Don’t mention it不用谢。根据下文“This is not the first time for me.”可推断，说话人说不用担心，可以做到，因为这不是第一次了。故选A。
7. My friend Martin is very nervous about the coming exam; ______, he can neither eat nor sleep well.
A. otherwise B. after all C. however D. as a result
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词和短语词义辨析。句意：我的朋友马丁对即将到来的考试非常紧张。结果，他吃不好，睡不好。A.otherwise否则； B.after all毕竟； C.however然而； D.as a result结果。前面考试紧张造成他吃不好睡不着。前后是因果关系。故选D。
8. I think ______ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.
A. whether B. that C. which D. what
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我认为他的画给我留下深刻印象的是他使用的颜色。分析句子结构可知，think后接宾语从句，宾语从句省略了连接代词that，从句中空格处引导主语从句作宾语从句的主语，主语从句缺少主语，表示“……的（事情等）”，用连接代词what引导主语从句，宾语从句谓语动词是is。故选D。
9. After graduation, I took some time off to go travelling, ______turned out to be a wise decision.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：毕业后，我抽出一段时间去旅行，这被证明是一个明智的决定。分析句子可知，空格后是非限制性定语从句，修饰前现整个句子，“抽出一段时间去旅行”这件事情在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故选B项。
10. Solar energy is now a fast growing ______ of power.
A. source B. sense C. result D. root
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：太阳能现在是一种快速增长的能源。A. source来源；B. sense感觉；C. result结果；D. root根。结合常识和句意可知，太阳能是一种能量来源(a source of power)。故选A。
第二节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11～25 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Henry was a middle-aged businessman whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man often ____11____ that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so ____12____ with the city that he had to leave.
So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Henry and his wife were busily tidying up their new home, the light suddenly ____13____. Henry was regretful to have forgotten to bring along ____14____ and had to wait in a low mood. Just then he heard light, hesitant knocks on his door that were clearly audible (听到) in the ____15____ night.
“Who’s it ” he wondered, since Henry was a ____16____ to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be ____17____, so he went to the door and opened it impatiently. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles I’m your neighbor.” “No,” answered Henry in anger and shut the door ____18____. “What a nuisance!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to ____19____ things.”
After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. ____20____ this time she was ____21____ two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She ____22____ me here to give you these.” At that moment, Henry suddenly realized what caused his ____23____ in life. It was his ____24____ and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was ____25____ nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been covered by his cold mind.
11 A. complaining B. telling C. hoping D. pretending
12. A. pleased B. disappointed C. exhausted D. encouraged
13. A. went on B. went down C. went out D. went through
14. A. candles B. matches C. lights D. bulbs
15. A. bright B. quiet C. noisy D. crowded
16. A. newcomer B. stranger C. guest D. settler
17. A. called B. disturbed C. watched D. offered
18. A. gently B. kindly C. politely D. violently
19. A. lend B. sell C. give D. borrow
20. A. And B. But C. So D. For
21. A. holding B. hiding C. fetching D. lifting
22. A. suggested B. commanded C. sent D. forced
23. A. failure B. success C. complaint D. determination
24. A. warmth B. coldness C. kindness D. sympathy
25. A. doubtfully B. hardly C. actually D. nearly
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者把自己事业的失败归因于他人的欺骗，于是举家搬到新的城市，新邻居送蜡烛的善意举动却被他误解，知道真相后，他明白生活中欺骗他的人其实不是别人，而是他自己，因为他的眼睛已经被冷漠的心灵所蒙蔽。
【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨利是一个中年商人，他在事业上的多次失败使他变得沮丧，经常抱怨自己被别人欺骗了。A. complaining抱怨；B. telling告诉；C. hoping希望；D. pretending假装。根据句中“repeated failure in career”和“he had been cheated by others”可推知，亨利多次受挫，所以经常抱怨。故选A。
【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，他告诉妻子，他对这座城市非常失望，不得不离开。A. pleased高兴的；B disappointed失望的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. encouraged被鼓励的。根据“he had to leave”可推知，他对这座城市感到失望。所以用disappointed。故选B。
【13题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当亨利和他的妻子正忙着整理他们的新家时，灯突然灭了。A. went on发生，持续；B. went down下去；C. went out熄灭；D. went through经历。根据句中“the light suddenly”和第三段中“do you have candles ”可推知，灯突然灭了。故选C。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨利很后悔忘记带蜡烛，只好闷闷不乐地等着。A. candles蜡烛；B. matches火柴；C. lights灯；D. bulbs灯泡。灯突然灭了。根据下文“‘Sir, do you have candles I’m your neighbor.’ ‘No,’ answered Henry in anger and shut the door 8 .”可知，亨利忘记带蜡烛。故选A。
【15题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，他听到了轻轻的、犹豫的敲门声，在寂静的夜晚，这敲门声清晰可闻。A. bright明亮的；B. quiet安静的；C. noisy喧闹的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据句中“light, hesitant knocks”和“clearly audible”可推知，夜晚很安静，所以轻轻的敲门声也清晰可闻。故选B。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“会是谁呢？”他很纳闷，因为亨利刚到这个城市。A. newcomer新来的人；B. stranger陌生人；C. guest 客人；D. settler定居者。根据第二段“So his family moved to another city.”和“When Henry and his wife were busily tidying up their new home”可知，亨利刚到这个城市，是新来者。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时他最讨厌被人打扰，于是他走到门口，不耐烦地把门打开。A. called叫；B. disturbed打扰；C. watched监视；D. offered提供。根据“especially hated”和“impatiently”可知，亨利在这个时候不想被打扰。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“没有，”亨利生气地回答，然后用力关上了门。A. gently轻轻地；B. kindly友好地；C. politely礼貌地；D. violently猛烈地。根据“in anger”可知，亨利很生气，所以用力地关上了门。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚安顿下来，邻居就来借东西。A. lend借入；B. sell卖；C. give交给；D. borrow借出。根据上文可知，亨利很生气，因为他认为邻居是来借东西的。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但这次她拿着两根蜡烛，说：“奶奶告诉我楼下的新邻居可能需要蜡烛”。A. And和，而且；B. But但是；C. So因此；D. For为了。与上一次敲门相比，这次多了两根蜡烛，有转折对比关系，用but连接。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这次她拿着两根蜡烛，说：“奶奶告诉我楼下的新邻居可能需要蜡烛”。A. holding握住；B. hiding藏；C. fetching取回；D. lifting抬高。根据下文“My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She 12 me here to give you these.”可知，女孩的奶奶让她给新邻居送蜡烛，所以她手里拿着两根蜡烛。选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我来给你这个。A. suggested建议；B. commanded命令；C. sent派遣；D. forced强迫。根据上文“My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles.”可知，是女孩的奶奶派她来送蜡烛。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，亨利突然意识到是什么导致了他人生的失败。A. failure失败；B. success成功；C. complaint抱怨；D. determination决心。根据第一段中“Henry was a middle-aged businessman whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man”可知，亨利的人生是失败的，这一刻他找到了失败的原因。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是他对别人的冷漠和苛刻。 A. warmth温暖；B. coldness寒冷、冷淡；C. kindness善良；D. sympathy同情。结合上文亨利对女孩的态度和句中“harshness”可知，亨利是冷漠和苛刻的人。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：生活中欺骗他的人其实不是别人，而是他自己，因为他的眼睛被他的冷漠的心灵所蒙蔽。A. doubtfully怀疑地；B. hardly几乎不；C. actually事实上，实际上；D. nearly几乎。文章开头提到亨利总是认为自己被人欺骗，而小女孩却让他明白到欺骗他的人其实是他自己，让他看到了事实真相。所以用actually，表示“事实上，实际上”。故选C。
第二部分：阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Top Family Travel Destinations
Walt Disney World, Florida Walt Disney World is where the magic happens. There’s so much to explore. Visit Magic Kingdom for amazing rides including Space Mountain. Take a family picture in front of Cinderella’s Castle. Book a character meal and eat lunch with your children’s favorite characters. Tip: Visit Walt Disney World between March 2 and May 30 for the Epcot International Flower & Garden Festival.
Williamsburg, Virginia Have fun and go on wild on all kinds of family adventures in Williamsburg, Virginia. Spend the day at Busch Gardens. Learn the chemistry of making glass at the Jamestown Glasshouse. Looking for an exciting rush Try the Ape Treetop Adventure Course and fly over Williamsburg’s treetops.
Honolulu, Hawaii Hawaii has a lot to offer to your family. Try a new water sport. Go diving and snorkeling and take pictures by the beautiful Manoa Falls. Then, take a private tour, visit the Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve and learn more about history at the Battleship Missouri Memorial, the Diamond Head State Monument and the Honolulu Museum of Art
Ocean City, Maryland Take this year’s summer vacation in Ocean City, Maryland. Spend quality time with your family listening to live music, playing mini golf, riding bikes together and joining in water sports. Looking for even more fun for the kids Visit the Pirate Adventures of Ocean City, Baja Amusements, the Candy Kitchen and the Bahia Marina
26. What can people do in Walt Disney World
A. To take an fantastic ride at Busch Gardens.
B. To attend a course at Williamsburg’s treetops.
C. To visit the Diamond Head State Monument.
D. To take photos in front of Cinderella’s Castle.
27. Where can we learn about making glass
A. In Magic Kingdom.
B. In Baja Amusements.
C. At the Jamestown Glasshouse.
D. In the Honolulu Museum of Art.
28. What do Honolulu and Ocean City have in common
A. Mini golf. B. Water sports.
C. Bike riding. D. Character meals.
29. Which of the following is true
A. Ocean City is most pleasant and crowded during Christmas.
B. It is impossible to learn anything about history in Honolulu.
C. Williamsburg is a wonderful place for family adventure lovers.
D. March is the best time to visit the Walt Disney World.
30. In which part of a magazine can you find this passage
A Travel. B. Sports.
C. Economy. D. Literature.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最佳家庭旅游目的地。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Walt Disney World, Florida”部分关键句“Take a family picture in front of Cinderella’s Castle.”（在灰姑娘城堡前拍一张全家福。）可知，在迪斯尼世界，你可以在灰姑娘的城堡前拍一张全家福。故选D项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Williamsburg, Virginia”部分关键句“Spend the day at Busch Gardens. Learn the chemistry of making glass at the Jamestown Glasshouse.”（在Busch Gardens度过一天，在Jamestown Glasshouse学习制造玻璃的化学。）可知，在Jamestown Glasshouse可以学习制造玻璃。故选C项。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Honolulu, Hawaii”部分关键句“Try a new water sport. Go diving and snorkeling and take pictures by the beautiful Manoa Falls.”（尝试一项新的水上运动。去潜水和浮潜，在美丽的马诺阿瀑布边拍照。）可知，在Honolulu可以尝试水上运动；根据“Ocean City, Maryland”部分关键句“Spend quality time with your family listening to live music, playing mini golf, riding bikes together and joining in water sports.”（与家人共度美好时光，听现场音乐，打迷你高尔夫，一起骑自行车，参加水上运动。）可知，在Ocean City也可以参加水上运动，由此可知，Honolulu和Ocean City的共同点是水上运动。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Williamsburg, Virginia”部分关键句“Have fun and go on wild on all kinds of family adventures in Williamsburg, Virginia.”（在弗吉尼亚州的威廉斯堡，享受各种家庭冒险的乐趣，尽情狂欢。）可知，在弗吉尼亚州的威廉斯堡，可以享受各种家庭冒险的乐趣，由此可推知，威廉斯堡是家庭冒险爱好者的好去处。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章题目“Top Family Travel Destinations”（最佳家庭旅游目的地）可知，本文主要介绍了四个家庭旅游目的地，由此可推断出，你能在报纸的旅行部分找到这篇文章。故选A项。
B
When faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep, which do you choose Believe it or not, that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day.
About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings, according to sleep researcher Till Roennenber. And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular choice for many people.
As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever, creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life, or at least your day. “I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep,” researcher Jonathan Horowitz said. “The chances of you ‘snoozing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero.”
According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button, you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up, so, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body won’t know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state.
If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested.
31. What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from the first two paragraphs
A. People do it just for fun. B. It is a common practice.
C. People take it seriously. D. It is a wise decision.
32. Which of the following can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 4
A. cheating B. improving
C. damaging D. relaxing
33. What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button
A. It brings people a meaningful rest.
B. It turns people into lazier ones.
C. It helps people adapt to a new day.
D. It affects people to some extent.
34. What is the author’s suggestion according to the last paragraph
A. Forming a good sleep habit. B. Waking up a bit earlier.
C. Taking another light sleep. D. Adding an extra alarm.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Secrets behind Snoozing in the Morning
B. Ways to Keep Refreshed after Wake-up
C. The Snooze Button: A Good Choice
D. Snooze to Avoid the Light Sleep Mode
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。很多人习惯于早上设置闹钟，并在闹钟响起后再睡一会儿，文章讲述了这种做法的坏处，并给出了科学的作息方案。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime.(虽然目前还没有关于打瞌睡的官方数据，但一项对社交媒体的快速调查表明，按下小睡按钮是一种流行的消遣方式。)”可知，根据社交媒体上的小调查，按下小睡按钮是很多人都有的习惯，与B选项含义一致。故选B项。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up, so, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body won’t know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state.(让自己陷入深深的困倦状态。身体需要一些时间醒来，所以，当你回到短暂的浅睡眠状态时，在再次唤醒它之前，你是在让你的身体回到睡眠模式。这时，你的身体就不知道自己想要什么了，导致一种半觉醒的状态。)”可知，当按下小睡按钮，你实际上是在欺骗的身体和思维，让身体再次回到睡眠状态，导致处于一种半睡半醒状态。因此推断划线词意为“欺骗”与A项“cheating”意思相近。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button，you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy.(根据一些睡眠专家的说法，当你按下打瞌睡按钮时，你实际上是在欺骗你的身心，让自己陷入一种极度困倦的状态。)”可知，在一些睡眠专家看来，起床后小睡会迷惑身体和大脑，它会影响身体和大脑。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle.(如果你真的想利用一个闹钟，关键是要形成一个健康的睡眠周期。)”可知，作者给出的利用好闹钟的建议是，养成健康的睡眠周期，与A选项“养成良好的睡眠习惯”含义一致。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。总览全文，主要围绕“snooze button”展开，文章先是引出了起床后小睡这种现象，继而引用专家和研究人员的观点指出其弊端所在，最后作者给出了合理的建议，因此推断C选项“你应该依赖小睡按钮吗？”切合主题，适合作为标题。故选C项。
第II卷
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。
One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. What’s so special about April 22 The answer is simple. It is Earth Day. People all over the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate Earth began in the 1960s. Life was very different then. Few people talked or even thought about the environment. Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were.
On April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans joined the first Earth Day activities. They showed that people really did want to do something about the environment. Since then laws have been passed to protect the air, water, land and animals.
The vehicles such as cars and buses you ride in must pass tests to make sure they don’t cause too much pollution. Thanks to this law, cars today release about half as many bad chemicals as cars did back in 1970. As a result, the air we breathe is cleaner than it once was.
Rivers and lakes are also cleaner today than they were in the 1970s. It’s a good thing because they needed a lot of help. The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire! Today, the river is cleaner. It no longer burns. It’s healthy enough for birds, fish and other animals.
Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries take part each year.
In 2007, people in China paid much attention to a big problem. People were throwing away 27 million plastic bags a day! People had “Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week”. They wanted everyone to see how polluted it was to throw away so many plastic bags. In 2008, China passed new laws against them.
Every April 22, millions get together to clean and protect Earth. They also celebrate how far we have come. Our job is to put this knowledge to work. You can help keep our planet healthy too!
36. What is so special about April 22 (no more than 5 words)
37. When did twenty million Americans join the first Earth Day activities (no more than 5 words)
38. What caught fire on the Cuyahoga River (no more than 5 words)
39. How many countries take part in the celebration each year now (no more than 3 words)
40. What can you do to celebrate Earth Day (no more than 20 words)
【答案】36. It is Earth Day.
37. On April 22, 1970.
38. Rubbish and oil.
39. More than 175.
40. Open. / (One possible version:) We can take a reusable cloth bag, choose public transport and plant more trees.
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。本文只要介绍了世界地球日的由来和意义，以及现在人们在这一天的活动。
【36题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“What’s so special about April 22 The answer is simple. It is Earth Day.(4月22日有什么特别的？答案很简单。它是地球日。)”可知，4月22日的特殊之处在于它是地球日。故答案为It is Earth Day。
【37题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“On April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans joined the first Earth Day activities. (1970年4月22日，两千万美国人参加了第一个地球日活动。)”可知，两千万美国人参加了第一个地球日活动是在1970年4月22日。故答案为On April 22, 1970。
【38题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire! (俄亥俄州的Cuyahoga河污染严重，河上的垃圾和石油甚至着火！)”可知，Cuyahoga河上的垃圾和石油着火。故答案为Rubbish and oil。
【39题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第五段“Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries take part each year.( 现在，庆祝活动已蔓延到其他国家。 每年有多余175个国家参加。)”可知，现在每年有多余175个国家参加庆祝。故答案为More than 175。
【40题详解】
考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“Every April 22, millions get together to clean and protect Earth. They also celebrate how far we have come. Our job is to put this knowledge to work. You can help keep our planet healthy too!(每年4月22日，数百万人聚集在一起清洁和保护地球。他们还庆祝我们取得的成就。我们的工作就是将这些知识付诸实践。你也可以帮助我们的星球保持健康！)”可知，此题为开放题，答案不唯一，只要是保持地球的清洁，保护地球的行为均可以为本题的答案。故答案可以为We can take a reusable cloth bag, choose public transport and plant more trees。
第二节：书面表达（满分 20 分）
41. 假定你是晨光中学的李津。你在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”在招募志愿者，为“Talent Show, Speech Contest”和“English Debate”等活动提供志愿服务，请根据写作要点写一封应征邮件。
写作要点：
1. 表明写信意图；
2. 陈述应征目的；
3. 说明应征条件（性格、能力等）。
注意：1. 词数：100 词左右，开头结尾已给出，不算入总词数；
2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 请勿提及与考生身份相关的信息。
Dear Ms Chen,
I’m Li Jin, a student from Class 2, Senior 2.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Ms Chen,
I’m Li Jin, a student from Class 2, Senior 2. Knowing that you are looking for volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate, I’m writing to apply for it.
I really want to take this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.
As an outgoing girl I get along well with my classmates. In addition, having a good command of English makes me qualified for this position. What’s more, served as representative of English in my class, I have lent a helping hand to my English teacher in several activities, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates. Therefore, I think I’m fit for the job. Besides, if I am honored enough to be accepted a volunteer, I will spare no effort to let more people get involved in the Cultural Festival.
I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. If you could give me a consideration, I won’t let you down.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于申请信。要求考生向学校申请成为“Talent Show, Speech Contest”和“English Debate”等活动的志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
了解，得知：know → learn
机会：opportunity → chance
提供：offer → provide
另外，此外：in addition→ besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates.
拓展句：I get along well with my classmates, because I am an outgoing girl.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I really want to take this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, if I am honored enough to be accepted a volunteer, I will spare no effort to let more people get involved in the Cultural Festival.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)2022 年南开区普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试卷
英语学科（读写部分）
第I卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节：单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A or B. and C. but D. while
答案是 B。
1. — How did you like Sally’s performance last night
— To be honest, her singing didn’t ______ to me much.
A. apply B. belong C. refer D. appeal
2. He has an advantage ______ others because he has relevant working experience.
A. over B. against C. with D. than
3. ______ at my friends’ faces, I read the same sadness in their eyes.
A. Look B. Looking C. To look D. Looked
4. The four of our club ______ around Sanya for about a month last summer.
A. have travelled B. travelled C. had travelled D. travel
5. The park rules state that no child shall be allowed to play on the slide, ______ accompanied by an adult.
A. if B. when C. unless D. since
6. — Do you think you could make it without help
— ______. This is not the first time for me.
A. Don’t worry B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Don’t mention it
7. My friend Martin is very nervous about the coming exam; ______, he can neither eat nor sleep well.
A. otherwise B. after all C. however D. as a result
8. I think ______ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.
A. whether B. that C. which D. what
9. After graduation, I took some time off to go travelling, ______turned out to be a wise decision.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
10. Solar energy is now a fast growing ______ of power.
A. source B. sense C. result D. root
第二节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11～25 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Henry was a middle-aged businessman whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often ____11____ that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so ____12____ with the city that he had to leave.
So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Henry and his wife were busily tidying up their new home, the light suddenly ____13____. Henry was regretful to have forgotten to bring along ____14____ and had to wait in a low mood. Just then he heard light, hesitant knocks on his door that were clearly audible (听到) in the ____15____ night.
“Who’s it ” he wondered, since Henry was a ____16____ to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be ____17____, so he went to the door and opened it impatiently. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles I’m your neighbor.” “No,” answered Henry in anger and shut the door ____18____. “What a nuisance!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to ____19____ things.”
After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. ____20____ this time she was ____21____ two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She ____22____ me here to give you these.” At that moment, Henry suddenly realized what caused his ____23____ in life. It was his ____24____ and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was ____25____ nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been covered by his cold mind.
11. A. complaining B. telling C. hoping D. pretending
12 A. pleased B. disappointed C. exhausted D. encouraged
13. A. went on B. went down C. went out D. went through
14 A. candles B. matches C. lights D. bulbs
15. A. bright B. quiet C. noisy D. crowded
16. A. newcomer B. stranger C. guest D. settler
17. A. called B. disturbed C. watched D. offered
18. A. gently B. kindly C. politely D. violently
19. A. lend B. sell C. give D. borrow
20. A. And B. But C. So D. For
21. A. holding B. hiding C. fetching D. lifting
22. A. suggested B. commanded C. sent D. forced
23. A. failure B. success C. complaint D. determination
24. A. warmth B. coldness C. kindness D. sympathy
25. A. doubtfully B. hardly C. actually D. nearly
第二部分：阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Top Family Travel Destinations
Walt Disney World, Florida Walt Disney World is where the magic happens. There’s so much to explore. Visit Magic Kingdom for amazing rides including Space Mountain. Take a family picture in front of Cinderella’s Castle. Book a character meal and eat lunch with your children’s favorite characters. Tip: Visit Walt Disney World between March 2 and May 30 for the Epcot International Flower & Garden Festival.
Williamsburg, Virginia Have fun and go on wild on all kinds of family adventures in Williamsburg, Virginia. Spend the day at Busch Gardens. Learn the chemistry of making glass at the Jamestown Glasshouse. Looking for an exciting rush Try the Ape Treetop Adventure Course and fly over Williamsburg’s treetops.
Honolulu, Hawaii Hawaii has a lot to offer to your family. Try a new water sport. Go diving and snorkeling and take pictures by the beautiful Manoa Falls. Then, take a private tour, visit the Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve and learn more about history at the Battleship Missouri Memorial, the Diamond Head State Monument and the Honolulu Museum of Art
Ocean City, Maryland Take this year’s summer vacation in Ocean City, Maryland. Spend quality time with your family listening to live music, playing mini golf, riding bikes together and joining in water sports. Looking for even more fun for the kids Visit the Pirate Adventures of Ocean City, Baja Amusements, the Candy Kitchen and the Bahia Marina
26. What can people do in Walt Disney World
A. To take an fantastic ride at Busch Gardens.
B. To attend a course at Williamsburg’s treetops.
C. To visit the Diamond Head State Monument.
D. To take photos in front of Cinderella’s Castle.
27. Where can we learn about making glass
A. In Magic Kingdom.
B. In Baja Amusements.
C. At the Jamestown Glasshouse.
D. In the Honolulu Museum of Art.
28. What do Honolulu and Ocean City have in common
A. Mini golf. B. Water sports.
C. Bike riding. D. Character meals.
29. Which of the following is true
A. Ocean City is most pleasant and crowded during Christmas.
B. It is impossible to learn anything about history in Honolulu.
C. Williamsburg is a wonderful place for family adventure lovers.
D. March is the best time to visit the Walt Disney World.
30. In which part of a magazine can you find this passage
A. Travel. B. Sports.
C. Economy. D. Literature.
B
When faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep, which do you choose Believe it or not, that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day.
About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings, according to sleep researcher Till Roennenber. And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular choice for many people.
As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever, creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life, or at least your day. “I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep,” researcher Jonathan Horowitz said. “The chances of you ‘snoozing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero.”
According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button, you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up, so, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body won’t know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state.
If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested.
31. What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from the first two paragraphs
A. People do it just for fun. B. It is a common practice.
C. People take it seriously. D. It is a wise decision.
32. Which of the following can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 4
A. cheating B. improving
C. damaging D. relaxing
33. What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button
A. It brings people a meaningful rest.
B. It turns people into lazier ones.
C. It helps people adapt to a new day.
D. It affects people to some extent.
34. What is the author’s suggestion according to the last paragraph
A. Forming a good sleep habit. B. Waking up a bit earlier.
C. Taking another light sleep. D. Adding an extra alarm.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Secrets behind Snoozing in the Morning
B Ways to Keep Refreshed after Wake-up
C. The Snooze Button: A Good Choice
D. Snooze to Avoid the Light Sleep Mode
第II卷
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。
One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. What’s so special about April 22 The answer is simple. It is Earth Day. People all over the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate Earth began in the 1960s. Life was very different then. Few people talked or even thought about the environment. Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were.
On April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans joined the first Earth Day activities. They showed that people really did want to do something about the environment. Since then laws have been passed to protect the air, water, land and animals.
The vehicles such as cars and buses you ride in must pass tests to make sure they don’t cause too much pollution. Thanks to this law, cars today release about half as many bad chemicals as cars did back in 1970. As a result, the air we breathe is cleaner than it once was.
Rivers and lakes are also cleaner today than they were in the 1970s. It’s a good thing because they needed a lot of help. The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire! Today, the river is cleaner. It no longer burns. It’s healthy enough for birds, fish and other animals.
Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries take part each year.
In 2007, people in China paid much attention to a big problem. People were throwing away 27 million plastic bags a day! People had “Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week”. They wanted everyone to see how polluted it was to throw away so many plastic bags. In 2008, China passed new laws against them.
Every April 22, millions get together to clean and protect Earth. They also celebrate how far we have come. Our job is to put this knowledge to work. You can help keep our planet healthy too!
36. What is so special about April 22 (no more than 5 words)
37. When did twenty million Americans join the first Earth Day activities (no more than 5 words)
38. What caught fire on the Cuyahoga River (no more than 5 words)
39 How many countries take part in the celebration each year now (no more than 3 words)
40. What can you do to celebrate Earth Day (no more than 20 words)
第二节：书面表达（满分 20 分）
41. 假定你是晨光中学的李津。你在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”在招募志愿者，为“Talent Show, Speech Contest”和“English Debate”等活动提供志愿服务，请根据写作要点写一封应征邮件。
写作要点：
1. 表明写信意图；
2. 陈述应征目的；
3. 说明应征条件（性格、能力等）。
注意：1. 词数：100 词左右，开头结尾已给出，不算入总词数；
2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 请勿提及与考生身份相关的信息。
Dear Ms Chen,
I’m Li Jin, a student from Class 2, Senior 2.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Jin
