人教新目标版英语九年级全Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Section A 2a-2d导学案（1课时含答案）

人教版英语九年级上册第二单元Section A (2a-2d)导学案
预习目标：
1、通过预习，大致了解本节课的重点内容。
2、预习时，积累单词、短语、句型等，为后续的书面表达做准备。
预习导学：
复习上一节所学的有关宾语从句知识：
宾语从句的连接词：（1).引导陈述句，用 _______________ ; (2).引导一般疑问句，用__________ 或者____________ ; (3).引导特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问词___________ , ____________ , _____________ , _______________ , _______________ , _____________等。
宾语从句的语序：用陈述语序——主语+谓语动词+其它（在引导一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的时候，要把助动词去掉。）
这儿针对从句部分是陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句分别举例。
I am a student in Grade 9. 用I know来引导：I know that I’m a student in Grade 9.（从句部分为陈述句）
Is she from America 用I want to know 来引导：I want to know if she is from America （从句部分是由be动词引导的一般疑问句。）
Does she come from America 用I want to know 来引导：I want to know if she comes from America （从句部分是由助动词Does引导的一般疑问句,，变为宾语从句时，去掉助动词does。）
What does he look like 用I want to know 来引导：I want to know what he looks like. （从句部分是由what引导的特殊疑问句，用陈述语序，去掉助动词does。）
宾语从句的人称：从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：
“May I use your knife？”He asked me. →He asked me if he might use my knife.
“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. →He asked me if I know her telephone number。
“Where does she live ” He asked me. → He asked me where she lives
宾语从句的时态：
（1）、主句的谓语动词为一般现在时，宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况可以使用任何时态。
（2）、主句谓语动词是一般过去时时，从句时态一般用相应的过去时态
（3）、宾语从句描述的是客观事实、真理、自然规律等时，不管主句的时态是哪种，宾语从句的时态都用一般现在时。
2a Listen to the conversation between Wu Ming and Harry and circle the correct words in the sentences.
1. Wu Ming and Harry are cousins / strangers / friends.
2. Wu Ming went to Singapore / Hong Kong / Macao for his vacation.
3. Wu Ming visited his relatives / friends / classmates.
4. Wu Ming liked eating out / shopping / the Dragon Boat Festival best.
参考答案：1. friends ; 2.Hong Kong ; 3.relatives ; 4.the Dragon Boat Festival.
2b Wu Ming did a lot of fun activities, but there were also downsides. Listen again and fill in the chart.
Fun activities Downsides
Eating out
Shopping
Dragon Boat Festival in June
参考答案：He has put on five pounds! ；He spent so much money. ；It’s quite hot in June.
2c Role-play conversations between Wu Ming and Harry. Use the information in 2a and 2b or make your own conversations.
A: What did you do on your vacation
B: I visited my cousins. I think that we ate five meals a day! I’ve put on five pounds!
A: I guess the food was delicious, right
2d The Water Festival is the most popular festival in Thailand. How much do you know about the Water Festival
Ask and answer the following questions:
1. Where is Chiang Mai ____________________________________________________________
When is the Water Festival in Thailand __________________________________________________
What is the time of the Thai New Year _________________________________________________
What do people do on that day _________________________________________________________
Why do they do like that ________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1.It is in Thailand. 2. It is from April 13th to 15th. 3. It is from April 13th to 15th.
People go on the streets to throw water at each other. 5.Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. Then you will have good luck in the new year.
知识点讲解：
1. What a great day! 多棒的一天啊！
这是一个由what引导的感叹句。what和how可以引导感叹句，其常见结构如下：
What+(a/an) 形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)! How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!
例如：多么漂亮的一个女孩儿呀！What _____ _________ _______ she is ! = How __________ _____ ________ she is!
2. I’ve put on five pounds! 我胖了5磅。
put on 增加（体重）；发胖；穿上
e.g. Try to eat less and exercise more so that you won’t put on many pounds.
尽量少吃多锻炼以至于你不会长胖太多。
It’s cold outside. Please put on your coat. 外面冷，请穿上大衣。
3. People go on the streets to throw water at each other.
throw ... at ... 朝……扔…… e.g. When we visited the zoo, some people threw food at the monkeys. 当我们参观动物园的时候，很多人朝着猴子扔食物。
拓展：throw away 扔掉 \ throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人
He threw the ball to me and I caught it.（他把球扔给我，我接住了。）
练习题：
翻译短语。
1.the Water Festival ______________________ 2.the Dragon Boat Festival ____________________
3.the Chinese Spring Festival ______________________ 4.the Lantern Festival _________________
5.watch the races ________________ 6. a little _______________ 7.like… best _________________
8.from…to… ______________ 9.be similar to… ______________ 10.throw … at …________________
11.wash away ____________ 12.have good luck_____________ 13.in the new year______________
14. enjoy doing sth.___________________ 15.eat out ________________ 16.put on _____________
17.five meals a day _________________ 18.in two weeks ________________
参考答案：1.泼水节 2.端午节 3.中国春节 4.元宵节 5.观看比赛 6.一点 7.最喜欢 8.从。。。到。。。 9.相似 10. 朝着...扔 11. 洗掉 12.有好运气 13.在新的一年里 14.喜欢做某事 15.出去吃 16.长胖 17.一天五顿饭 18.两周以后
二、根据汉语意思填空。
1. Can you see the _________ (灯笼) over there How beautiful they are!
2. Parents often tell their children not to speak to _________ (陌生人).
3. I got a lot of gifts from my _________ (亲戚) on my birthday.
4. Don’t eat too much, or you’ll _______(增加) your weight.
5. The car cost him 2000 _______ (英镑).
同学们，以上便是九年级上册第二单元Section A(2a-2d)导学案，希望对你们有帮助。英语的学习，复习预习都是好方法，但需要坚持。